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作为外国人参加越南婚礼:注意事项与指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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作为外国人参加越南婚礼:注意事项与指南

越南婚礼遵循独特的仪式和习俗。以下是婚礼流程、穿着指南、礼金金额,以及为什么你应该全程参与。

By the Wayfarer teamApr 16, 20265 min read
A vibrant Vietnamese wedding ceremony showcasing cultural attire and customs with the couple and participants exchanging gifts.
↑ A vibrant Vietnamese wedding ceremony showcasing cultural attire and customs with the couple and participants exchanging gifts.Photo by Thắng Văn on Pexels
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    邀请函与回复 (RSVP)

    当你在越南 (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 收到婚礼邀请时,请务必及时回复。大多数邀请函会提前2-4周送达,内容通常包括婚礼仪式(通常在上午,于寺庙或酒店举行)和婚宴(午餐或晚餐)。有些新人会在同一个场地举办这两项活动。邀请函上会清楚标明时间——越南婚礼通常准时开始,因此请提前10-15分钟到达。

    如果你对任何细节不确定,可以直接询问新人或邀请你的人。虽然外国人可以在某些礼节上得到宽容,但表现出真诚的兴趣会让人非常受用。

    穿着指南

    请像在自己国家参加婚礼一样穿着正式。男士可穿西装或正装衬衫搭配长裤;女士可穿连衣裙、衬衫配裙子或正装长裤。避免穿白色(在越南是丧服的颜色)和黑色。宝石色、柔和的粉彩或鲜艳的颜色都很合适。如果邀请函上写着“鼓励穿 ao dai”,那就是在邀请你穿上这种越南传统服饰——许多外国女性都会这么做,而且非常受欢迎。你可以提前在任何城市的裁缝店租借或购买一件;根据面料的不同,价格预计在 500,000 到 2,000,000 VND 之间。

    鞋子应该正式且舒适;在仪式的某些环节,你可能需要脱鞋。发型应整洁,妆容宜淡雅。

    婚礼仪式

    婚礼仪式通常持续30至45分钟。如果在寺庙举行,你需要坐在地板或低矮的长凳上,僧侣会诵经,新人则进行供奉。如果在酒店或餐厅举行,新人会交换戒指,双方家庭会互相介绍,通常还会有一个敬茶仪式——新人向双方父母敬茶,以表达敬意和感恩。这是一个意义深远的时刻——闪光灯会亮起,在这个环节拍照是非常正常的。

    当新人入场和退场时,请起立。在关键时刻要鼓掌。如果你不明白正在发生什么,观察其他宾客并跟着他们做即可。

    布置精美的餐桌上摆放着鲜花,适合优雅的室内婚宴。

    照片由 Matheus Bertelli 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    礼金:红包

    最重要的一点是:你需要送现金。在越南婚礼上,送实物礼物不如送礼金普遍。请将崭新、平整的纸币装在红包里(可以在任何文具店购买,或者向你入住的酒店索取)。

    金额取决于你与新人的关系以及你的财务状况:

    • 密友或同事:300,000–500,000 VND(12–21美元)
    • 普通朋友或熟人:200,000–300,000 VND(8–12美元)
    • 家庭成员:500,000–1,000,000+ VND(21–43+美元)

    避免以数字4或9结尾的金额(在越南这是不吉利的数字)。最好选择偶数;奇数可能暗示着不完整。切勿单独给 10,000、20,000 或 50,000 VND 的纸币——面额太小,会显得吝啬。

    当你进入婚宴场地时,通常会有一张礼金桌或专人负责收集红包。请用双手递交你的红包,或者用右手递交并用左手托住右臂。不要害羞——每个人都会这么做,新人也期待如此。

    婚宴:美食与敬酒

    婚宴是一顿多道菜的大餐,通常有8至12道菜,以宴会形式在8至10人的圆桌上供应。菜肴通常包括虾、蟹、鱼、鸡肉、牛肉和春卷。米饭会在最后上,而不是一开始。挑你喜欢的吃就好;盘子里剩下食物是完全可以接受且正常的。

    酒水无限量供应。“Nuoc”或米酒(一种透明烈酒)是传统饮品;啤酒也很常见。你会不断被敬酒。当有人向新人举杯时,你也举起酒杯并说“Chuc mung!”(干杯!)。新人的密友可能会发表演讲或祝酒辞——这些环节可能会很长且充满感情,伴随着欢笑与泪水。

    如果你被邀请敬酒或发言,请保持简短(2分钟以内)、热情且真诚。说一句“我很高兴能与你们一同庆祝,祝你们一生幸福”就非常完美了。语速要慢,并保持微笑。

    有时会有饮酒游戏——打牌、石头剪刀布——来决定谁喝酒。你可以友善地参与,或者礼貌地拒绝。没有人会强迫你。

    拍照与社交期望

    婚礼鼓励拍照。新人通常会请专业的摄影师和摄像师,但宾客在整个用餐过程中也可以随意拍照。拿出手机,在敬酒时闪光灯频闪——这都很正常。有些家庭甚至会指定一位宾客摄影师来捕捉精彩的抓拍瞬间。

    如果新人事后在网上发布了照片,请积极互动——评论、点赞、祝贺他们。这是当地社交礼仪的一部分。

    双手递交红包的特写,象征着传统的农历新年送礼习俗。

    照片由 Anthony Dalesandro 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    时间安排:留到最后

    婚宴通常持续2至3小时。在接近尾声时,会有切蛋糕环节(如果在仪式上切过一个小蛋糕,婚宴上可能还会有一个更大的)。新人会在场地内走动,向每一桌的宾客致意。当他们走到你这桌时,请起立,送上祝福,如果感觉合适,可以和他们合影。

    不要提前离开。留下来看完切蛋糕环节很重要——这标志着尊重和庆贺。如果你必须在结束前离开,请提前告知新人,或者留下一张礼貌的便条。

    实用提示

    • 将红包放在口袋或小包里,而不是大号手提包中——这样方便随时拿取。
    • 如果你不认识同桌的很多人,请主动自我介绍;在婚礼上,越南人通常对外国人非常热情。
    • 如果你不能吃某些食物(过敏、饮食限制),请礼貌地拒绝。主人会理解的。
    • 称赞新娘的婚纱和妆容;这是大家所期待的,也会让人感到高兴。
    • 做好迎接喧闹、欢乐氛围的准备。婚礼是庆祝活动,而不是安静的聚会。

    常见问题解答

    参加越南婚礼,红包里应该放多少现金?

    金额取决于你与新人的关系。对于普通朋友或熟人,200,000-300,000 VND(8-12美元)比较合适。对于密友或同事,请准备 300,000-500,000 VND(12-21美元)。家庭成员通常会给 500,000-1,000,000+ VND(21-43+美元)。请使用崭新、平整的纸币,尽量选择偶数,并避免以4或9结尾的金额,因为这些数字被认为是不吉利的。

    外国人参加越南婚礼应避免穿什么颜色的衣服?

    完全避免穿白色和黑色。在越南,白色是丧服的颜色,因此不适合在庆祝活动中穿着。相反,请选择宝石色、柔和的粉彩或鲜艳的颜色。如果邀请函上写着鼓励穿 ao dai,那么在当地裁缝店租借或购买一件将是非常受欢迎的举动——根据面料和所在城市的不同,预计花费在 500,000 到 2,000,000 VND 之间。

    在越南婚宴上,什么时候向新人敬酒比较合适?

    敬酒贯穿于整顿多道菜的大餐中,婚宴通常有8至12道菜,在8至10人的圆桌上进行。当有人向新人举杯时,你也举起酒杯并说“Chuc mung!”(干杯!)。如果被邀请发言,请将时间控制在2分钟以内。米酒和啤酒都很常见;酒水无限量供应,在整个用餐过程中你会不断被敬酒。

    实用注意事项

    越南婚礼是充满欢乐和包容的活动,作为外国人,你的出席会受到真诚的重视。主要的礼节包括:穿着正式得体、带上装有现金的红包、留到切蛋糕环节结束,并参与敬酒。除此之外,放松心情,尽情享受美食、陪伴和美好的时刻吧。