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The handbook · 2026

Everything you need
before you land.

Visa to language to scams. The complete pre-trip handbook for first-time visitors to Vietnam — kept current, written for actual travelers.

In this guide
  1. 01Visa
  2. 02Money
  3. 03Health
  4. 04Language basics
  5. 05Culture
  6. 06Festivals
  7. 07Electronics
  8. 08Costs
01Visa02Money03Health04Language basics05Culture06Festivals07Electronics08Costs
01.

Visa & entry

Section 1 of 8

Most travelers can enter Vietnam on a 90-day e-visa or visa exemption. Here's what you actually need.

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e-Visa (most popular)
$25 · 90 days
Single or multiple entry. Apply at evisa.gov.vn, processing 3 working days. Print or save PDF — both copies checked at border.
Visa exemption
15–90 days
UK, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Russia, Japan, Korea: 45 days. ASEAN: 30 days. Some others: 15 days.
Visa on arrival
Not recommended
Only for emergencies or specific cases. Pre-arranged approval letter required, $25–50 fee at airport. e-Visa is cheaper and faster.
Extension
$50–80
Apply at immigration office in Hà Nội/Sài Gòn/Đà Nẵng before expiry. Allow 5–7 working days. Travel agents can help for ~$80.
Overstay penalty
$25 + per day
Pay at airport before boarding. Don't risk it — multiple overstays can ban you for 3 years.
02.

Money & payments

Section 2 of 8

Vietnam is mostly cash-based but cards work at hotels and chain stores. Here's the setup that works.

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Currency
Vietnamese Đồng (VND)
~25,400 VND per USD (May 2026). Notes: 1k–500k. No coins in circulation.
ATMs
Widely available
Best banks for foreigners: Vietcombank, BIDV, Techcombank, ACB. Max withdrawal 3–5M VND per transaction, ~30–60k VND fee. Avoid generic "ATM" booths.
Cards
Limited acceptance
Hotels, chain restaurants, supermarkets: yes. Street food, markets, motorbike rentals: cash only. Wise / Revolut work great.
Tipping
Not expected
Round up taxis, leave 10–20k VND for hotel housekeeping, 5–10% at upscale restaurants. Don't tip street food vendors.
Mobile pay
Momo / ZaloPay
Apps for VN residents only. Foreigners can't register without local SIM + ID. Stick to cash + card.
Common scams
See list below
Inflated taxi meters, counterfeit notes (check 500k closely), "broken" card machines, sob-story sellers in tourist zones.
03.

Health & safety

Section 3 of 8

Vietnam is generally safe. The biggest health risk is traffic; the biggest safety risk is petty theft in tourist zones.

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Vaccinations
Hepatitis A, Typhoid
Standard CDC recommendations. Rabies if rural travel >3 weeks. Yellow fever only if arriving from infected country.
Drinking water
Bottled only
Tap water unsafe even in cities. Ice in restaurants is generally fine (made from purified water).
Food safety
Eat where locals eat
Busy stalls = safe stalls (high turnover). Avoid empty restaurants. Stick to cooked food, peeled fruit.
Traffic
#1 risk
Cross slowly, predictably, make eye contact with drivers. Don't stop or run. Helmets mandatory on motorbikes.
Emergency
113 / 114 / 115
113 police · 114 fire · 115 ambulance. Operator may not speak English — have hotel call for you.
Travel insurance
Strongly recommended
Motorbike accidents are common and uninsured care can be expensive. SafetyWing or World Nomads cover most travelers.
04.

Language basics

Section 4 of 8

English is spoken in tourist zones but Vietnamese helps enormously. Save these phrases.

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Xin chào
Hello
Cảm ơn
Thank you
Tôi tên là…
My name is…
Bao nhiêu tiền?
How much?
Đắt quá
Too expensive
Một, hai, ba
One, two, three
Cho tôi…
I would like…
Không cay
Not spicy
Tính tiền
The bill, please
Tôi không hiểu
I don't understand
Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu?
Where is the toilet?
Cứu tôi!
Help me!
  • Northern accent (Hà Nội) is the standard taught in textbooks — softer tones, clearer vowels.
  • Southern accent (Sài Gòn) drops some tones, faster speech — easier for beginners.
  • Central accent (Huế / Đà Nẵng) is regarded as hardest — even Vietnamese tourists struggle.
  • Tones matter: "ma" can mean ghost, mother, horse, rice seedling, tomb, or but — depending on tone.
05.

Culture & etiquette

Section 5 of 8

Vietnamese culture is welcoming but values modesty and respect. A few things to know.

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Temples
Cover shoulders, knees
Carry a scarf. Remove shoes at the threshold of pagodas. Don't point feet at altars or Buddha statues.
Photography
Ask first
Especially ethnic minorities, elderly people, women in markets. Some pagodas ban photos inside. Drones need permits.
Touching
Don't touch heads
Including children. The head is considered sacred. Handshakes with both hands when meeting elders.
Dining
Communal style
Wait for the host to start. Don't stick chopsticks vertically in rice (funeral symbol). Pass dishes with both hands.
Bargaining
At markets, yes
Start at 50% of asking price, settle around 70%. NOT at restaurants, hotels with set prices, or shops with tags.
Public displays
Modest
Holding hands fine. Kissing or cuddling in public is uncommon. LGBTQ+ travel is safe but discretion appreciated.
06.

Festivals & holidays

Section 6 of 8

Vietnam's biggest holiday (Tết) shuts the country down for 7+ days. Plan around it.

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Tết Nguyên Đán
Late Jan – mid Feb
Lunar New Year. Most shops close 3–7 days. Trains/buses booked out weeks ahead. Visit Tết flower markets but expect crowds.
Reunification Day
April 30
Hà Nội & Sài Gòn parades. 4-day weekend with May 1. Beach destinations packed.
Hùng Kings
10th day, 3rd lunar
Honoring Vietnam's founding kings. Đền Hùng (Phú Thọ) crowded with pilgrims.
Mid-Autumn
15th, 8th lunar
Hội An lantern festival peaks here. Mooncakes everywhere. Family-focused — book accommodation early.
National Day
September 2
Independence Day. Sài Gòn fireworks. Some museums closed.
Christmas / NYE
Dec 24–Jan 1
Not traditional but big in Sài Gòn / Hà Nội. Beach destinations expensive.
07.

Electronics & connectivity

Section 7 of 8

Vietnam runs on 220V. Wi-Fi is excellent. SIM/eSIM is cheap and required.

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Plug type
Type A / C
Type A (US flat) and Type C (Euro round) sockets both common. Hotels usually have universal. Bring a small adapter for older guesthouses.
Voltage
220V · 50Hz
Most modern electronics (laptops, phones) handle 220V. Check hair dryers and curling irons.
Wi-Fi
Free everywhere
Cafes, hotels, restaurants almost always free Wi-Fi. Speeds are excellent in cities, decent in rural areas.
eSIM
$8–15 / 10GB
Airalo, Saily, Holafly work without paperwork. Activate before landing. Local options: Viettel (best coverage), Vinaphone, Mobifone.
Physical SIM
~$5 at airport
Need passport. Viettel kiosks at Nội Bài (Hà Nội) and Tân Sơn Nhất (Sài Gòn). Avoid random shops outside airport.
VPN
Not required
Vietnam doesn't block major sites (unlike China). Some VPNs (NordVPN, ExpressVPN) recommended for streaming home content.
08.

Costs & budget

Section 8 of 8

Vietnam is one of the cheapest countries to travel in. Here's what things actually cost.

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Backpacker
$25 – 35
per day, all-in
Stay
$8 dorm bed
Food
$3–5 / meal
Transport
Local bus
Mid-range
$45 – 80
per day, all-in
Stay
$25 nice guesthouse
Food
$8 / meal
Transport
Grab + train
Comfortable
$100 – 180
per day, all-in
Stay
$60 boutique hotel
Food
$15 / meal
Transport
Private driver
Luxury
$300+
per day, all-in
Stay
$200+ resort
Food
$40+ / meal
Transport
Private + flights
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