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Nha Tho Khoai Dong:Ninh Binh 宏伟天主教堂游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · ninh-binh

Nha Tho Khoai Dong:Ninh Binh 宏伟天主教堂游客指南

Nha Tho Khoai Dong 是一座位于 Ninh Binh 附近的宏伟天主教堂,拥有引人注目的哥特式建筑,且游客出奇地少。以下是参观指南。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 23, 20266 min read
Striking image of a yellow Catholic church facade against blue sky in Hanoi, Vietnam.
↑ Striking image of a yellow Catholic church facade against blue sky in Hanoi, Vietnam.Photo by Thuan Pham on Pexels
Tags
#nha tho khoai dong#ninh binh#north#destinations#church#colonial architecture#catholic heritage
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    景点介绍

    Nha Tho Khoai Dong(Khoai Dong 教堂)是一座大型天主教堂,位于原 Nam Dinh 省辖区内,在近期的省份合并后,现已成为扩建后的 Ninh Binh(닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン)行政区的一部分。它建于20世纪初的法国殖民时期,是越南北部最大的教堂之一——这种宏伟的建筑会让你停下脚步,重新审视你对越南乡村公路沿线风景的期待。

    这座教堂采用哥特复兴式风格,双钟楼高约30米,彩色玻璃窗从法国进口,内部拱顶与欧洲大教堂遥相呼应,但游客密度可能只有后者的十分之一。该教区自19世纪末以来一直很活跃,目前的建筑建于20世纪30年代,在21世纪初进行了修复,很大程度上保留了原有的石作工艺。

    推荐理由

    大多数游览 Ninh Binh 的人会直奔 Tam Coc 或 Trang An 欣赏喀斯特地貌并体验乘船游览。Nha Tho Khoai Dong 则吸引着不同类型的旅行者——那些对殖民时期建筑、Vietnam(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)天主教遗产感兴趣的人,或者仅仅是看了三天石灰岩想换换口味的人。

    教堂坐落在一个活跃的社区中,而不是被售票闸机围起来。你会看到当地人忙碌于日常生活,骑自行车的孩子们,周末也许还能碰上婚礼派对。在这里,你可以悠闲地度过30到45分钟,而视线内完全没有其他外国游客——这在 Ninh Binh 省已经越来越罕见了。

    最佳游览时间

    10月至次年3月天气最干燥,光线也更柔和,非常适合摄影。教堂朝东,因此在早晨(上午10点前)参观,可以捕捉到阳光透过彩色玻璃窗的最佳角度。

    圣诞季(12月下旬)是教区进行隆重装饰的时候——彩灯、耶稣诞生场景等应有尽有。平安夜的弥撒会吸引周边村庄的大批民众,那种节日气氛是发自内心的,而非为了表演。如果你在那段时间恰好在 Ninh Binh 地区,绝对值得绕道来看看。

    尽量避开7月至8月。那时的酷热令人窒息,高湿度让一切都感觉湿漉漉的,而且午后的雷阵雨总是来得很急。

    交通指南

    从 Ninh Binh 市中心出发,到 Nha Tho Khoai Dong 大约有 25-30 km,具体取决于你的确切出发点。

    • 摩托车:最实用的选择。沿着 QL10 国道或乡间小路穿过平坦的稻田地带。大约需要35-45分钟。油费微乎其微——往返大概 20,000-30,000 VND。
    • Grab 网约车:可以从 Ninh Binh 市区打车。单程预计 150,000-200,000 VND。并非每个司机都知道这座教堂的名字——最好在手机里存好它的越南语名字(Nhà thờ Khoái Đồng)以便出示给他们看。
    • 自行车:如果你体力充沛且喜欢在稻田间平坦骑行,这也是个可行的选择。单程预留1.5-2小时。道路虽然铺了柏油,但部分路段较窄,主干道上还会有卡车通行。

    从 Hanoi 出发,Ninh Binh 位于其以南约 90 km 处。Giap Bat 车站有频繁发车的巴士(90,000-120,000 VND,2小时)。从 Ninh Binh 汽车站下车后,你需要换乘摩托车或出租车继续前往。

    无人机拍摄的 Vietnam Ninh Binh 心形稻田,展现乡村风光。

    照片由 Menderes Kahraman 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩建议

    绕行外观全貌

    教堂大院比从路上看起来要大得多。绕到后面去看看飞扶壁和侧边小教堂的细节。石墙带有一种饱经风霜的质感,拍出来的照片比翻新过的前立面更有味道。

    步入内部(请保持敬意)

    除了弥撒时间,教堂通常在白天开放。请摘下帽子,压低声音。内部的柱子和天花板拱顶是最大的亮点——记得抬头看看。如果正在进行弥撒,你可以在后排安静地旁观。

    参观圣母洞

    在主教堂后面,有一座建在人造小山丘里的圣母洞。这是越南天主教教区常见的特色,但这一座维护得特别好,周围还有参天大树提供绿荫。

    探索周边村庄

    教堂周围的道路穿过一个宁静的天主教社区,这里有更小的小教堂,透过敞开的门可以看到家庭祭坛,还有未被旅游业同化的当地生活。朝任何方向步行15分钟,都能让你深入了解这个教区是如何融入当地日常生活的。

    捕捉黄金时刻

    如果时间把握得当(大约下午5点到6点,视季节而定),西斜的阳光照在正面的塔楼上,会创造出极佳的摄影条件。教堂广场足够开阔,可以毫无遮挡地拍出全景大片。

    附近餐饮推荐

    教堂周边是居民区,并非餐饮区。你最好的选择是:

    • 主路旁的 “Com binh dan”(平民饭)摊位 —— 米饭配3-4个菜,每盘 35,000-50,000 VND。看看哪里停的摩托车多,去那里准没错。
    • 如果想吃正宗的 Ninh Binh 菜,可以返回市区品尝“com chay”(锅巴)——这道当地特色菜本质上就是香脆的米饼配上羊肉或蔬菜。前往 Tam Coc 的路上聚集了许多 De Nui(山羊肉)餐厅。

    如果参观结束后继续向南或向东行驶,可以在途经的任何城镇寻找“[[Bun Cha](/posts/bun-cha-hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)-grilled-pork-noodles)]”店——这是一种带有烤猪肉和蘸汤的北部风味美食。

    住宿推荐

    教堂本身不提供住宿。建议住在 Ninh Binh 市区或 Tam Coc 地区:

    • 经济型:Ninh Binh 市区的青年旅社和客栈,150,000-300,000 VND/晚。设施基础但实用。
    • 中档型:Tam Coc 享有稻田景观的民宿,500,000-900,000 VND/晚。许多包含早餐和自行车租赁服务。
    • 高档型:Trang An 周边的一些精品酒店,1,200,000-2,500,000 VND/晚,配有游泳池和正规餐厅。

    一名女子站在 Vietnam Phu Yen 一座安静的教堂里,欣赏着彩色玻璃。

    照片由 Nguyen Vu 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 着装得体:遮住肩膀,不要穿超短裤。这是一个仍在使用的礼拜场所,而不是废墟。
    • 自带饮用水:教堂附近没有咖啡馆或便利店。最近的商店可能在几百米开外。
    • 留意活动安排:如果正在举行葬礼或婚礼,教堂可能会被占用。这里首先是社区空间,绝不是纯粹的旅游景点。
    • 与其他景点结合游览:单看教堂只需30-45分钟。可以将其与 Hoa Lu 古都或 Bai Dinh 寺庙群等 Ninh Binh 景点搭配,安排一整天的行程。

    避免常见错误

    • 未经许可使用无人机:绝对不要。这是居民区内的宗教场所,周围都有人居住。
    • 在周日中午弥撒时到达:教堂会挤满人,你作为一个明显的局外人会打扰到礼拜。请在弥撒之前或之后再来。
    • 期待完善的旅游设施:这里没有售票处,没有英文标牌,也没有纪念品商店。这正是它的魅力所在,但请据此做好计划。
    • 因为它不出名而跳过:正是因为没有拥挤的人群,才值得你从 Ninh Binh 市区骑车专程跑一趟。

    实用须知

    将 Nha Tho Khoai Dong 作为从 Ninh Binh 出发的半日游支线行程最为合适,沿途还能享受穿梭在越南北部平坦乡村的骑行乐趣。这里免费开放,无需提前预订,能让你跳出大多数 Ninh Binh 行程中千篇一律的“喀斯特地貌加游船”模式,从一个完全不同的角度去感受这个地区。