Last updated · May 23, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.
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Nha Tho Khoai Dong 是一座位于 Ninh Binh 附近的宏伟天主教堂,拥有引人注目的哥特式建筑,且游客出奇地少。以下是参观指南。

Last updated · May 23, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.
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Nha Tho Khoai Dong(Khoai Dong 教堂)是一座大型天主教堂,位于原 Nam Dinh 省辖区内,在近期的省份合并后,现已成为扩建后的 Ninh Binh(닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン)行政区的一部分。它建于20世纪初的法国殖民时期,是越南北部最大的教堂之一——这种宏伟的建筑会让你停下脚步,重新审视你对越南乡村公路沿线风景的期待。
这座教堂采用哥特复兴式风格,双钟楼高约30米,彩色玻璃窗从法国进口,内部拱顶与欧洲大教堂遥相呼应,但游客密度可能只有后者的十分之一。该教区自19世纪末以来一直很活跃,目前的建筑建于20世纪30年代,在21世纪初进行了修复,很大程度上保留了原有的石作工艺。
大多数游览 Ninh Binh 的人会直奔 Tam Coc 或 Trang An 欣赏喀斯特地貌并体验乘船游览。Nha Tho Khoai Dong 则吸引着不同类型的旅行者——那些对殖民时期建筑、Vietnam(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)天主教遗产感兴趣的人,或者仅仅是看了三天石灰岩想换换口味的人。
教堂坐落在一个活跃的社区中,而不是被售票闸机围起来。你会看到当地人忙碌于日常生活,骑自行车的孩子们,周末也许还能碰上婚礼派对。在这里,你可以悠闲地度过30到45分钟,而视线内完全没有其他外国游客——这在 Ninh Binh 省已经越来越罕见了。
10月至次年3月天气最干燥,光线也更柔和,非常适合摄影。教堂朝东,因此在早晨(上午10点前)参观,可以捕捉到阳光透过彩色玻璃窗的最佳角度。
圣诞季(12月下旬)是教区进行隆重装饰的时候——彩灯、耶稣诞生场景等应有尽有。平安夜的弥撒会吸引周边村庄的大批民众,那种节日气氛是发自内心的,而非为了表演。如果你在那段时间恰好在 Ninh Binh 地区,绝对值得绕道来看看。
尽量避开7月至8月。那时的酷热令人窒息,高湿度让一切都感觉湿漉漉的,而且午后的雷阵雨总是来得很急。
从 Ninh Binh 市中心出发,到 Nha Tho Khoai Dong 大约有 25-30 km,具体取决于你的确切出发点。
从 Hanoi 出发,Ninh Binh 位于其以南约 90 km 处。Giap Bat 车站有频繁发车的巴士(90,000-120,000 VND,2小时)。从 Ninh Binh 汽车站下车后,你需要换乘摩托车或出租车继续前往。

照片由 Menderes Kahraman 拍摄,来自 Pexels
教堂大院比从路上看起来要大得多。绕到后面去看看飞扶壁和侧边小教堂的细节。石墙带有一种饱经风霜的质感,拍出来的照片比翻新过的前立面更有味道。
除了弥撒时间,教堂通常在白天开放。请摘下帽子,压低声音。内部的柱子和天花板拱顶是最大的亮点——记得抬头看看。如果正在进行弥撒,你可以在后排安静地旁观。
在主教堂后面,有一座建在人造小山丘里的圣母洞。这是越南天主教教区常见的特色,但这一座维护得特别好,周围还有参天大树提供绿荫。
教堂周围的道路穿过一个宁静的天主教社区,这里有更小的小教堂,透过敞开的门可以看到家庭祭坛,还有未被旅游业同化的当地生活。朝任何方向步行15分钟,都能让你深入了解这个教区是如何融入当地日常生活的。
如果时间把握得当(大约下午5点到6点,视季节而定),西斜的阳光照在正面的塔楼上,会创造出极佳的摄影条件。教堂广场足够开阔,可以毫无遮挡地拍出全景大片。
教堂周边是居民区,并非餐饮区。你最好的选择是:
如果参观结束后继续向南或向东行驶,可以在途经的任何城镇寻找“[[Bun Cha](/posts/bun-cha-hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)-grilled-pork-noodles)]”店——这是一种带有烤猪肉和蘸汤的北部风味美食。
教堂本身不提供住宿。建议住在 Ninh Binh 市区或 Tam Coc 地区:

照片由 Nguyen Vu 拍摄,来自 Pexels
将 Nha Tho Khoai Dong 作为从 Ninh Binh 出发的半日游支线行程最为合适,沿途还能享受穿梭在越南北部平坦乡村的骑行乐趣。这里免费开放,无需提前预订,能让你跳出大多数 Ninh Binh 行程中千篇一律的“喀斯特地貌加游船”模式,从一个完全不同的角度去感受这个地区。