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Vi Khe 观赏植物村:游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · ninh-binh

Vi Khe 观赏植物村:游客指南

Vi Khe 是越南最古老的盆景和观赏树木村落之一,这里的家庭在800多年来一直致力于塑造这些活生生的雕塑。以下是参观指南。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 22, 20266 min read
Detailed view of a beautifully shaped bonsai tree outdoors.
↑ Detailed view of a beautifully shaped bonsai tree outdoors.Photo by Quang Nguyen Vinh on Pexels
Tags
#lang nghe cay canh vi khe#ninh binh#north#destinations#craft village#bonsai#ornamental trees#red river delta
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Last updated · May 22, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    什么是 Vi Khe —— 以及为什么它很重要

    Vi Khe(全称:Lang nghe cay canh Vi Khe)是一个手工艺村,这里的家庭种植、修剪和交易观赏树木及盆景已有大约八个世纪的历史。该村庄坐落在红河三角洲的平原上,与那些已转向销售纪念品的面向游客的手工艺村不同,Vi Khe 仍然是一个以劳作为主的社区。这里的人们种树就像其他村庄种水稻一样——这是维持生计的方式,而不是为了表演。

    该村庄作为传统手工艺村(“lang nghe”)获得了国家认可,并向整个越南(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)的买家供应盆景、植物雕塑和观赏植物。这里的一些植物标本价值数亿 VND——有比任何在世之人都古老的盘根错节的“si”(榕树),也有经过几十年耐心用铁丝缠绕修剪、被塑造成龙形的“sanh”树。

    为什么游客会去

    你在大多数旅游行程中都找不到 Vi Khe,而这正是它的魅力所在。这个地方适合对越南园艺工艺、乡村生活感兴趣的人,或者任何觉得200年树龄的盆景比又一个石灰岩洞穴更有吸引力的人。

    这个村庄就像一个露天画廊。家家户户都在前院和沿街小巷展示他们最好的植物标本。这里不收门票。你可以四处走走看看,如果你的越南语(或手势)足够好,还可以问问题。一些家庭很乐意邀请游客进入他们的花园——特别是当你表现出真正的兴趣,而不是拍完照就走的时候。

    这也是了解越南手工艺文化中不涉及陶瓷或丝绸的另一面的一扇窗。花30到50年时间去塑造一棵树所需要的耐心,诉说着这种文化与时间的关系。

    最佳游览时间

    最佳时间是10月至次年3月——凉爽干燥的天气让在村庄小巷中漫步变得舒适,而且许多树木在进入 Tet(春节)季节时会展现出最美的姿态。Tet 前的几周(通常是1月下旬或2月上旬)尤其热闹:家家户户都在修剪、造型,并准备出售树木。村子里挤满了来自 Hanoi 及其他地方的买家。

    如果你不喜欢炎热潮湿的天气,请避开6月至8月。夏季的三角洲地势平坦、毫无遮挡,气温高达37°C,且没有阴凉处可以避暑。

    如何前往

    从 Ninh Binh(닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン)市出发,Vi Khe 位于东北方向约 30 km 处。最简单的出行方式:

    • 摩托车/踏板车:经 QL10 或省道行驶 45-50 分钟。在 Ninh Binh 租车费用为每天 120,000-150,000 VND。道路平坦笔直——典型的三角洲骑行,没有山口。
    • Grab 打车:从 Ninh Binh 市中心出发单程约 200,000-280,000 VND。在乡村地区可能不太容易叫到车,因此请提前安排好返程,或与司机协商等待并返程的费用。
    • 从 Hanoi(하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)出发(如果直接前往):向南 90 km,乘车或巴士约 1.5-2 小时到达 Nam Dinh 市,然后再继续行驶 15 分钟即可到达 Vi Khe。从 Giap Bat 车站到 Nam Dinh 的巴士班次频繁(80,000-100,000 VND)。

    一位技艺精湛的工匠在户外市场制作陶瓷雕塑,旁边一位年轻女子在观看,周围有鲜艳的装饰。

    照片由 Vyvan BÙI VY VÂN 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩推荐

    漫步花园小巷

    村里有几百户人家在前院展示植物。从村口开始,随心漫步即可。村子深处较古老的家族往往拥有最令人惊叹(也最昂贵)的植物标本——价值在 5 亿到几十亿 VND 之间的树木。寻找那些被塑造成传统形态(如龙、凤、舞者)的古老“si”树和“sanh”树。

    与种植者交谈

    如果你会说一点越南语或带着当地朋友,可以向一户人家询问他们最古老的树。大多数种植者都对自己的作品感到自豪,并乐于解释他们的技巧:如何使用铁丝,某个弯曲花了多长时间,哪些树是从祖辈那里继承下来的。这不是强买强卖——他们是手工艺人,而不是店主。

    购买一株小植物

    你不需要花上几百万。小型观赏植物和盆景幼苗的售价为 50,000-300,000 VND。它们足够小巧,可以放在摩托车上或背包里携带。这比旅游区卖的大多数东西都是更好的纪念品。

    在集市日参观

    村里有定期的植物集市(请在当地查询日期——它们并不固定在公历上)。在集市日,周边地区的种植者会带来存货,小巷里挤满了为根球和树枝结构讨价还价的买家。

    结合 Ninh Binh 景点游玩

    将 Vi Khe 作为 Ninh Binh 之行的半日游附加项目非常合适。早上在 Tam Coc 或 Hoa Lu 游玩,然后在下午光线变得柔和、村庄更安静时骑车前往 Vi Khe。

    附近就餐推荐

    村子本身没有面向游客的餐厅。你最好的选择是:

    • 村口主路旁的 “Com binh dan”(平价快餐店)。一盘米饭配两三个配菜的价格大约为 35,000-50,000 VND。
    • 如果想吃当地特色美食,可以找找 “banh cuon”——这是一种薄薄的蒸米粉卷,里面包着猪肉末和蘑菇,配以炸红葱头和蘸酱。Nam Dinh 风格的 banh cuon 比 Hanoi 的略厚,值得在当地早餐店寻找品尝(每份 15,000-25,000 VND)。
    • “Pho Nam Dinh”——当地风格的河粉使用的肉汤比 Hanoi 的 Pho 更清澈、略带甜味。街边的河粉店在清晨营业,晚餐时间会再次开门。

    住宿推荐

    Vi Khe 没有住宿设施。你可以选择住在:

    • Ninh Binh 市:经济型客栈每晚 200,000-400,000 VND;中档酒店 500,000-900,000 VND。火车站附近有很多选择。
    • Tam Coc 地区:民宿和小型酒店,300,000-800,000 VND。风景更优美,但距离 Vi Khe 更远。
    • Nam Dinh 市(15 分钟车程):商务酒店,350,000-600,000 VND。游客较少,更具本地风情。

    挂在绳子上和放在灰色地面上的木制鱼篓,旁边是风化的房屋和正在劳作的少数民族

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人会告诉你的实用提示

    • 未经允许不要触摸树木。有些植物标本代表了几十年的心血,不小心碰到树枝会真正让主人感到心痛。
    • 带上现金。这里没有刷卡机。自动取款机(ATM)在 Nam Dinh 市或 Ninh Binh 才有。
    • 尽早或在傍晚前往。三角洲正午的高温非常难熬,而且种植者通常在 11:00-14:00 之间休息。
    • 穿容易穿脱的鞋子。如果被邀请进入某户人家的花园或家中,你需要在门口脱鞋。
    • 在小巷里拍照通常没问题,但在近距离拍摄别人的私人花园之前请先询问。一个微笑和一个手势会很有帮助。

    避免常见错误

    • 把它当成主题公园。这里没有售票处,没有导游,也没有礼品店。这是一个居民村。请尊重这一点。
    • 骑着摩托车呼啸而过。请把车停在入口附近然后步行。小巷很窄,来这里的意义就在于放慢脚步。
    • 期望有英文标志或说英文的导游。这里都没有。如果你想交流,请下载谷歌翻译的越南语离线包。
    • 因为“只是植物”而跳过这里。这里的工艺可以与博物馆里的任何展品相媲美。由一个家族四代人塑造的 300 年树龄的盆景就是艺术——它只是恰好有生命而已。

    实用信息

    无门票。没有固定的开放时间——这是一个村庄,而不是一个景点。可以将其与更广泛的 Ninh Binh 行程结合起来,享受一个完全不同于常规旅游路线的半日游。最好的搭配是清晨游览 Tam Coc,下午在比越南大多数建筑还要古老的树木间静静漫步。