Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.
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Banh nam 和 banh loc 是 Hue 的标志性蒸糕——两者都用香蕉叶包裹,都以虾和猪肉为馅,但分别由粘米粉和木薯粉制成。本文将教你如何区分它们,以及在这座城市哪里能找到最正宗的美味。

Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.
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裹在叶子里时,“banh nam”和“banh loc”看起来几乎一模一样,但咬上一口,区别便立竿见影。Banh nam 使用粘米粉加水调制——成品口感绵密、略带嚼劲且颜色发白。Banh loc 则使用木薯淀粉,使其呈现出半透明、爽滑且微微粘牙的质地。两者都被捏成扁平的圆形,用香蕉叶包裹,然后蒸至定型。
馅料是它们的出彩之处:虾仁和猪肉碎(通常等比例混合),有时还会加一撮盐和胡椒粉。香蕉叶包装赋予了它们一种淡淡的、青草般的绿色气息,这种味道难以言喻,唯有亲自品尝才能体会。一旦你吃过正宗的,就会发现那些没有用香蕉叶妥善包裹的 banh nam 和 banh loc 总是少了点灵魂。
这些糕点属于越南中部(Vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム))的宫廷饮食传统。Hue 曾是 Nguyen 王朝的都城,其宫廷御膳房专门制作那些耗时费力、分量小巧且精致考究的菜肴。Banh nam 和 banh loc 恰好符合这一标准:它们需要手工捏制、精准控制蒸煮时间,并严格遵守食材比例。你很难看到它们被随意对待或大规模量产。售卖这些糕点的摊贩通常都是从家族中传承的手艺,而非依赖正式的食谱。
漫步在 Hue (후에 / 顺化 / フエ) 的老城区或河畔街区,你会看到街头摊贩在清晨(早上 5 点到 8 点是高峰期)售卖一摞摞的这种糕点。许多摊贩在上午卖完存货后就会收摊。它们的制作过程很慢;一个摊贩在一整个早上的时间里可能只做 60 到 80 个。

图片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels
Banh nam 和 banh loc 需趁热剥开叶子食用,并蘸取“nuoc cham”——这是一种酸、咸、辣味鲜明的蘸酱,几乎搭配越南所有的咸味菜肴。标准的 nuoc cham 含有青柠汁、鱼露、糖、大蒜和朝天椒。一些摊贩会为这些糕点准备口味更清淡的蘸酱,让虾肉和猪肉馅的鲜美成为主角。
如果你在街边小摊就餐,你会拿到一个小泡沫盘、几个糕点和一小碗 nuoc cham。这样一份总共花费 15,000–25,000 VND(取决于摊贩,以及你点的是 banh nam、banh loc 还是双拼)。你可以直接用手或塑料叉子吃;这里没有什么餐桌礼仪,唯一的规矩就是“别等凉了再吃”。
将这两种糕点与“Vietnamese coffee”(那种浓郁的慢滴漏咖啡)搭配在一起,会碰撞出一顿奇妙而难忘的早餐。咖啡的醇厚化解了虾肉猪肉馅的油腻,而甜炼乳(如果你点的是 ca phe sua da (연유커피 / 越南冰咖啡 / ベトナムアイスコーヒー),即冰镇版本)则与 nuoc cham 的咸味形成了绝妙的对比。
最靠谱的地点是老城区靠近香江的 Quang Chuong Street (Duong Quang Chuong)。在大多数早晨的 5 点到 8 点之间,会有两三个摊贩在这里支起铝制手推车,售卖 banh nam、banh loc,有时还有 banh cuon(粉卷)。你可以向当地酒店或民宿打听目前最受欢迎的摊位——摊贩的具体位置会随季节和受欢迎程度略有变动。
另一个摊贩聚集地在 Dong Ba Market 附近,这是一个汇集了农产品摊贩、肉摊和熟食卖家的中心菜市场。如果在早上 7 点前到达,你会发现卖 banh nam 和 banh loc 的摊贩正在出摊,或者已经开始售卖他们的第一批糕点了。
Banh Loc Hue Tram 是 Chu Van An Street 上一家可以堂食的小店,专门售卖 banh loc。它比街边小摊更正式——你在柜台点单,坐在塑料桌旁,用陶瓷盘子进餐——但价格是一样的(三个糕点 20,000–25,000 VND)。这里的优势在于品质稳定且历史悠久;这家店从 2000 年代就开始营业,并对他们采购的木薯粉引以为傲。
如果你住在 Imperial Citadel 附近,点缀在河堤上的河畔咖啡馆和小餐馆通常也会把 banh nam 和 banh loc 作为早餐或便餐售卖,不过质量可能参差不齐(价格也会涨到接近 30,000 VND)。为了保险起见,最好还是选择街头摊贩和专门的 banh loc 店铺。

图片由 Pew Nguyen 拍摄,来自 Pexels
Banh nam 以粘米粉为底,这使得它在烹饪时容错率稍高;它不容易煮过头或变得黏糊糊的。而 banh loc 则需要更高的精准度:如果没煮熟,它会软塌塌的且带有生粉味;如果煮过头,它会变硬并失去标志性的半透明感。大多数摊贩会告诉你 banh loc “更难做”,并多收几千越南盾,不过如果你是从手艺精湛的师傅那里购买,这种差别其实很微妙。
如果你是第一次品尝这两种糕点,建议从 banh loc 开始。它的口感更具特色。一旦你吃过之后,banh nam 那更绵密的质感就会感觉像是它天生的搭档——它们不是竞争对手,只是同一个理念的不同表达。
Banh nam 和 banh loc 严格来说是早晨和午后早些时候的食物;你无法在晚餐时段找到它们。请备好现金(大多数摊贩不接受电子支付)。如果你要在当天离开 Hue,尽量在早上 9 点前光顾售卖 banh nam 或 banh loc 的摊位;在那之后,你只能碰运气买剩货了。还有,记得多要一点 nuoc cham——这通常是免费的,而且你绝对会需要它。