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海防 Bao Tang Hai Duong:游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · hai-phong

海防 Bao Tang Hai Duong:游客指南

参观海防 Bao Tang Hai Duong 的实用指南——看什么、怎么去以及附近吃什么。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 20, 20266 min read
Explore the rich architectural heritage of Hội An's Museum of Trade Ceramics.
↑ Explore the rich architectural heritage of Hội An's Museum of Trade Ceramics.Photo by Tuan Minh on Pexels
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#bao tang hai duong#hai phong#north#destinations#museums#hai duong#red river delta#chu dau ceramics
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    Hai Phong 没有 Hanoi 或 Ha Long Bay 那样的游客量,但这正是为什么当你走进它的博物馆时,会感觉它们专属于你。Bao Tang Hai Duong(即 Hai Duong 博物馆,在2025年省市合并后,现由扩建后的 Hai Phong 市管辖)是越南(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)北部较好的区域性博物馆之一,它能给那些希望在欣赏风景前先了解历史背景的游客带来丰厚的回报。

    它的前世今生

    Bao Tang Hai Duong 是原 Hai Duong 省的省级博物馆,该地区的历史深深扎根于越南的过去。博物馆位于 Hai Duong 市,在 Hai Phong 市中心以西约 60 km 处。其馆藏涵盖了红河三角洲文明的发展历程——从青铜时代的 Dong Son 铜鼓,到几个世纪的封建时代陶瓷,再到法国殖民时期的文物和战时摄影作品。

    建筑本身是典型的20世纪中叶越南机构建筑:混凝土结构,注重实用,外观并不起眼。但里面的展厅却拥有真正强大的陶瓷收藏,尤其是 Chu Dau 传统陶器,这种陶器曾使该地区成为向东南亚及更远地区出口精美陶瓷的主要出口地。在 Hai Duong 省并入大 Hai Phong 市之后,该博物馆完好地保留了其原有的藏品。

    游客为何前往

    大多数前往越南北部的游客都只在 Hanoi–Ha Long Bay (하롱베이 / 下龙湾 / ハロン湾)–Ninh Binh 这个三角地带活动。Bao Tang Hai Duong 则提供了一种不同的体验:一扇了解红河三角洲文化且没有拥挤人群的窗口。单是 Chu Dau 陶瓷就值得一游——这些 15 和 16 世纪的瓷器曾远销日本和中东,在它们的故乡省份欣赏这些瓷器,赋予了它们一种在 Hanoi 博物馆标签上无法复制的厚重感。

    如果你正在参观附近的 Con Son–Kiep Bac 历史建筑群,或者在往返 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ) 和 Hai Phong 的途中路过,这里也是一个很好的搭配行程。

    最佳游览时间

    10 月到 12 月是理想的季节——三角洲夏季的炎热和潮湿已经消退,降雨极少,光线非常适合漫步。1 月和 2 月也可以,不过如果你的行程碰上 Tet(春节),博物馆可能会在假期前后关闭几天。如果你不喜欢在空调时好时坏的博物馆里汗流浃背,请避开 6 月到 8 月。

    博物馆通常在周二至周日的 8:00–11:30 和 13:30–17:00 开放。请在当地确认开放时间,因为越南的区域性博物馆有时会在没有太多通知的情况下调整时间表。

    如何前往

    从 Hanoi 出发

    Hai Duong 市位于 Hanoi 以东约 60 km 处,沿着 Hanoi–Hai Phong 高速公路即可到达。从 Hanoi 市中心乘坐 Grab 汽车单程约 350,000–450,000 VND,耗时约 1 小时。从 Gia Lam 或 Luong Yen 汽车站出发的巴士班次频繁,票价为 60,000–80,000 VND;车程需要 1.5–2 小时,具体取决于交通状况和停靠站点。

    从 Hai Phong 出发

    从 Hai Phong 市中心出发,沿同一条高速公路向西行驶约 60 km 即可到达 Hai Duong 市。乘坐 Grab 或当地出租车费用约为 300,000–400,000 VND。从 Hai Phong 的 Tam Bac 车站有定期开往 Hai Duong 的巴士,票价约为 50,000–70,000 VND。

    到达 Hai Duong 市后,博物馆位于市中心,乘坐短途摩托车出租车即可到达,费用为 15,000–20,000 VND。

    越南 Thuan An 穿着传统服饰的充满活力的游行队伍,庆祝文化遗产。

    照片由 Vy Van Bui 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩项目

    研究 Chu Dau 陶瓷

    这是最大的亮点。博物馆收藏的 Chu Dau 陶器包括青花瓷、青瓷釉和装饰罐,足以媲美国家博物馆中的任何藏品。在这里慢慢欣赏——这些陶瓷讲述了越南出口产业的故事,该产业在 15 和 16 世纪达到顶峰,随后因战争和政治动荡而中断。展品标签为越南语,并附有一些英文摘要。

    漫步青铜时代展厅

    Dong Son 时代的文物将红河三角洲的这一区域与更广泛的青铜时代文化联系起来,正是这种文化孕育了你在越南北部随处可见的著名铜鼓。这里的藏品虽然规模不大,但经过精心策划,展出了工具、武器和陪葬品。

    观看战时和殖民时期的摄影作品

    一个较小的展区通过照片和个人物品展示了法国殖民时期和 20 世纪的战争。正如你所料,它是从越南人的视角呈现的,并生动地展现了三角洲社区在那些年代所经历的点点滴滴。

    参观户外展示区

    博物馆的庭院里有一些石碑,以及来自全省各地宝塔和寺庙的建筑残片。如果你直接走进室内,很容易错过这些,所以最好先在庭院里转一圈。

    结合 Con Son 塔游览

    Con Son 塔和 Kiep Bac 寺庙群位于 Hai Duong 市以北约 30 km 处。如果你已经在这一带,将博物馆与 Con Son 的半日游结合起来,会是一次充实而令人满意的一日游。这座宝塔与 Hung Kings Festival(雄王节)的传统以及民族英雄 Tran Hung Dao 的传奇事迹息息相关。

    附近就餐推荐

    Hai Duong 市有着自己独特的美食特色。在这里可以找找“banh cuon”——这种蒸米粉卷做得比 Hanoi 版本的更薄、更精致,通常搭配偏甜的蘸酱。市中心 Tran Hung Dao 街沿线的街边摊都很不错。

    该省还以“banh day”(一种糯米糕)和绿豆糕(“banh dau xanh”)而闻名——后者是 Hai Duong 最著名的可食用特产。在任何当地商店买上一盒;它们是很体面的礼物,可以保存一到两周。

    如果想吃顿正餐,在中央市场附近的当地小店吃一碗“pho”只需 35,000–50,000 VND,其味道完全不输 Hanoi 的版本。

    住宿推荐

    Hai Duong 市有几家不错的酒店和宾馆。当地 nha nghi(宾馆)的经济型客房每晚 200,000–350,000 VND。配备空调、热水和 Wi-Fi 的中档酒店价格大多在 500,000–800,000 VND 左右。这里没有国际品牌的酒店——这是一个省级城市,住宿条件也反映了这一点。干净实用是你应该期待的标准。

    或者,许多游客会选择在 Hanoi 或 Hai Phong 住宿,然后把参观博物馆作为一日游。

    风景优美的越南河流村庄鸟瞰图,绿意盎然。

    照片由 maxed. RAW 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    实用提示

    • 携带现金。在 Hai Duong 市,除了酒店之外,接受刷卡的地方很有限。中央市场附近有自动取款机(ATM)。
    • 博物馆门票很便宜——通常为 20,000–30,000 VND。通常允许拍照,但请在售票处确认。
    • 博物馆内的英文标识正在改善,但仍不够完善。如果你很看重历史背景,请在出发前阅读有关 Chu Dau 陶瓷的资料。
    • 一位会说越南语的同伴或手机上的翻译应用程序将对阅读展品标签大有帮助。

    避免常见错误

    • 走马观花。 博物馆虽然紧凑,但陶瓷藏品至少值得花上 45 分钟去欣赏。不要把它当成一个 15 分钟的打卡点。
    • 跳过 Hai Duong 市本身。 这座城市有一个令人愉快的中央市场、古老的店屋,以及与 Hanoi 完全不同的生活节奏。花一个小时四处走走吧。
    • 周一参观。 像大多数越南博物馆一样,它在周一闭馆。不要白跑一趟才吸取教训。
    • 没有组合行程。 单独游览 Hai Duong 的一天会显得有些单薄。将它与 Con Son–Kiep Bac 结合起来,或者把它安排在从 Hanoi 到 Hai Phong 的中转日里。

    实用须知

    Bao Tang Hai Duong 是一次顺道游,而不是一个主要目的地——这没关系。它最适合作为更广泛的越南北部行程(包括 Hanoi 以及 Ha Long Bay 或 Ninh Binh (닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン))的一部分。为博物馆和城市预留半天时间,如果你要去 Con Son,则需要预留更多时间。