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最佳越南海鲜:Ha Long vs Phu Quoc vs Nha Trang | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Food & Drink · all · ha-long

最佳越南海鲜:Ha Long vs Phu Quoc vs Nha Trang

三个沿海地区,三种截然不同的海鲜文化。去哪里品尝 Nha Trang 的龙虾、Phu Quoc 的海胆和 Ha Long 的生蚝——以及如何找到渔民的摊位而不是落入游客陷阱。

By the Wayfarer teamApr 30, 20266 min read
Delicious seafood and skewers grilled outdoors, perfect for a night barbecue gathering.
↑ Delicious seafood and skewers grilled outdoors, perfect for a night barbecue gathering.Photo by Sóc Năng Động on Pexels
Tags
#seafood#halong#phuquoc#nhatrang#coastal#fishing#market#regional cuisine
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    越南的海岸线长达 3,260 km,每隔几百公里,海鲜风味就会发生巨大的变化。Ha Long、Phu Quoc 和 Nha Trang (냐짱 / 芽庄 / ニャチャン) 是当地人和游客都将海鲜捕捞放在首位的三个地方。它们各自享有独特的声誉,拥有不同的旺季,而且根据你就餐地点的不同,价格也大相径庭。

    Ha Long 湾:生蚝、青口贝和竹筏

    Ha Long 以“vi”(生蚝)闻名,这并非浪得虚名。海湾寒冷且富含营养的海水孕育出个头小巧、海水味浓郁的生蚝,与你可能熟知的肥美太平洋品种截然不同。在 Ha Long City 的海滨餐厅,一盘 12 只生蚝的价格为 80,000–120,000 VND;而在 Tuan Chau 岛的摊位或直接从船家那里购买,价格只需一半。

    这里的青口贝同样出色。“Vẹm”(青口贝)与大蒜、香茅和少许鱼露一起在砂锅中整只清蒸。它们肉质饱满而不难嚼,鲜美的汤汁更是蘸面包或拌米饭的绝佳搭配。一锅足够两人食用,价格为 100,000–150,000 VND。

    需要注意的是:大多数生蚝和青口贝都是在海湾内养殖的,而非野生捕捞。这并不是坏事——养殖方式比你想象的要温和——但所谓的“当地渔民”故事在某种程度上只是一种营销手段。在 11 月至次年 2 月期间前往能品尝到最佳风味。夏季的生蚝水分过多,口感较差。

    去哪吃: 避开 Ha Long City 港口沿线挤满游客的餐厅。相反,乘坐当地公交车(10,000 VND)或出租车(60,000 VND)前往 Tuan Chau 岛或 Cai Lung 渔村。那里的渔民直接向散客出售海鲜。做好心理准备:只有野餐桌座位,没有空调,生蚝价格为 60,000 VND 一打。或者预订私人游船(全天行程通常为每人 300,000–500,000 VND),行程中会停靠在运营中的青口贝养殖场,你可以按成本价购买午餐。

    Phu Quoc:海胆、鲱鱼和纯正鱼露

    Phu Quoc (푸꾸옥 / 富国岛 / フーコック) 的声誉建立在三样东西上:“Châu khô”(干鲱鱼)、“cua biển”(海胆黄)以及世界上最好的鱼露。该岛的鱼露作为地理标志受到法律保护——有点像香槟——它由 Phu Quoc 海域特有的一种凤尾鱼酿造而成。

    这里的海胆是整只烤制的(有时切开,有时完整),配有一把小刀,方便你将绵密的海胆黄直接刮入口中。味道充满海洋的咸鲜,还带有一丝清甜。在市场摊位上,一只完整的海胆(大约有葡萄柚那么大)价格为 150,000–250,000 VND,而在海景餐厅则要 350,000–500,000 VND。

    干鲱鱼通常作为零食或配菜食用。它风味独特,鱼腥味浓郁,与“com tam”(碎米饭)和越南蘸酱绝配。在 An Thoi 市场,你可以花 200,000 VND 买到一公斤上好的干鲱鱼。

    需要注意的是:Phu Quoc 也是工业化规模鱼类养殖的基地。许多标榜为“野生”海胆或“本地”龙虾的海鲜,实际上是在附近养殖或从泰国运来的。请直接询问。如果你用越南语或谷歌翻译询问,An Thoi 港(南部港口)的渔民会如实告诉你来源。

    去哪吃: An Thoi 市场是 Phu Quoc 海鲜的灵魂所在。尽早到达(早上 6–8 点)观看渔船卸货。然后挑一个摊位(没有英文菜单;直接用手指),点一份“nuong”(烧烤)。一顿包含两只烤海胆、一盘干鲱鱼和米饭的餐食大约需要 400,000–500,000 VND。如果想要坐下来享受服务,可以去渡轮码头附近的海滨餐厅——它们仍然比 Hanoi 或 Saigon (사이공 / 西贡 / サイゴン) 便宜,但你需要为海景买单。

    一名街头小贩在越南 Bình Thuận 熙熙攘攘的户外市场准备食物。

    照片由 Theodore Nguyen 发布于 Pexels

    Nha Trang:龙虾、螃蟹和全年不断的供应

    Nha Trang 的海水比 Ha Long 的更温暖、更深。这里的捕鱼船队规模庞大,全年都能捕获种类惊人的鱼类、螃蟹和龙虾。该海湾的旅游基础设施也非常完善;餐厅每天接待游客,因此新鲜度至关重要(否则声誉受损)。

    这里的龙虾按重量计价,起价约为每公斤 500,000 VND(鲜活,整只)。一只 1 kg 的龙虾足够两人大快朵颐。无论是用大蒜和黄油烤制,还是在胡椒肉汤中水煮,Nha Trang 的龙虾品质可靠且烹饪精良。大多数餐厅都从相同的 5–10 家供应商进货;质量差异微乎其微。

    螃蟹的种类则更加多样。“Cua huong”(远海梭子蟹)整只清蒸,端上桌后再剥开。单只螃蟹重 400–600 克,价格为 250,000–350,000 VND。“Cua hoang”(带膏母蟹)在 9 月至 12 月出现在市场摊位上,深受当地人喜爱;预计价格为每公斤 400,000 VND。

    需要注意的是:Nha Trang 是一座旅游城市。价格也反映了这一点。在中档餐厅享用一顿双人海鲜晚餐大约需要 800,000–1,200,000 VND,而在 Phu Quoc 只需 500,000 VND。这里很少讨价还价;溢价已经包含在内。

    去哪吃: Sailing Club 和其他面向外籍人士的餐厅供应优质龙虾,但你需要为品牌和风景多付 40% 的费用。为了获得更高的性价比,可以步行前往 Hung Vuong 街(主港口后面的市场区),或者听从当地人的建议,去附近 Ninh Hoa 区(以北 20 km)的渔村餐厅。那里的价格要低 20–30%,而且海鲜通常更新鲜,因为它们还没有被运输到城里。

    晴空下充满活力的港口景象,停泊着渔船,背景是起重机。

    照片由 Nguyên Đoàn 发布于 Pexels

    价格与新鲜度对比

    Ha Long: 生蚝和青口贝最便宜;游客餐厅的加价适中。季节性波动剧烈(冬季最佳)。建议 11 月至次年 2 月前往。

    Phu Quoc: 拥有最好的海胆和干鲱鱼;优质鱼露。由于野生和养殖海鲜混杂,质量波动较大。全年供应。早市购买比在餐厅就餐便宜 30–40%。

    Nha Trang: 龙虾和螃蟹最可靠;质量稳定。由于旅游需求,绝对价格最高。最适合追求有保障的新鲜度、烹饪精良的海鲜;最不适合预算有限的用餐。

    常见问题解答

    Ha Long 湾和 Phu Quoc 的新鲜海鲜价格分别是多少?

    Ha Long 生蚝的价格为每打 60,000-120,000 VND,具体取决于你是在海滨餐厅就餐,还是在 Tuan Chau 岛或 Cai Lung 渔村直接从渔民那里购买。Phu Quoc 海胆在市场摊位的价格为每只 150,000-250,000 VND,而在海景餐厅则升至 350,000-500,000 VND。在 An Thoi 市场吃一顿丰盛的大餐大约需要 400,000-500,000 VND。

    Phu Quoc 鱼露与越南其他地方的鱼露有何不同?

    Phu Quoc 鱼露带有受法律保护的地理标志,类似于法国香槟的产地命名。它由 Phu Quoc 海域特有的一种凤尾鱼酿造而成,这意味着在其他地方不能合法地以相同的名称进行复制。这种受保护的地位既反映了原料来源,也体现了该岛悠久的生产传统。

    在 Ha Long 湾吃生蚝的最佳时间是什么时候?

    在 11 月至次年 2 月期间前往,能品尝到品质最佳的生蚝。在这些较凉爽的月份里,Ha Long 寒冷且富含营养的海水孕育出个头小巧、海水味浓郁的生蚝。夏季的生蚝明显水分过多,被认为是劣质的。这些生蚝是在海湾内养殖而非野生捕捞的,但无论你在哪里购买,11 月至次年 2 月的收获期始终能提供最佳风味。

    实用提示

    新鲜度是 Vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 海鲜交易的一切。如果一个地方看起来空无一人,那肯定是有原因的——当地人知道该去哪里。早上在市场购买,支付少量加工费让摊主烤制或清蒸,并在两小时内吃完。避开任何收费与 Hanoi 或 Saigon 相当的海鲜餐厅;你是在为海景买单,而不是食物。此外,一定要问清楚海鲜的来源。在 Nha Trang,“Nuoc ngoai”(进口)并不罕见;“dia phuong”(本地)通常意味着更新鲜、更便宜。