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Bun Cha 与 Bun Bo Nam Bo:Hanoi 两大标志性米粉对比 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Food & Drink · north · hanoi

Bun Cha 与 Bun Bo Nam Bo:Hanoi 两大标志性米粉对比

两者都使用米粉,价格都在 50,000 VND 左右,并且都是 Hanoi 的主食——但仔细一看,bun cha 和 bun bo Nam Bo 完全不同。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 19, 20264 min read
Delicious Asian dish featuring grilled meat, fresh lettuce, and noodles elegantly plated with chopsticks.
↑ Delicious Asian dish featuring grilled meat, fresh lettuce, and noodles elegantly plated with chopsticks.Photo by FOX ^.ᆽ.^= ∫ on Pexels
Tags
#bun cha#bun bo nam bo#hanoi food#noodles#street food#pork#beef#old quarter#lunch#vietnamese noodles
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    Hanoi 有两款经常让初来乍到者感到困惑的米粉:“bun cha”和“bun bo Nam Bo”。同样的米粉底,相似的价格,在老城区随处可见——但吃起来的体验却截然不同。以下是如何区分它们以及何时该点哪种的指南。

    什么是 Bun Cha

    “Bun cha (분짜 / 烤肉米粉 / ブンチャー)”是将烤猪肉盛在浅碗里,配以微甜的温热蘸汤。汤汁清淡——由鱼露、醋、糖加水稀释而成——里面有两种猪肉:在炭火上烤焦的扁平猪肉饼(cha vien),以及带有同样焦痕的肥美五花肉片(cha mieng)。你会得到一盘单独放的冷米粉(bun)和一堆新鲜香草——紫苏、生菜、越南香菜,有时还有青木瓜丝——吃的时候把所有东西都蘸到汤里。

    这里的仪式感很重要。你不能把汤倒在米粉上。你要夹起一撮 bun,在碗里蘸一下,夹起一块猪肉,加上一片香草叶,然后吃下去。炭烤的烟熏味是不可妥协的——使用煤气的餐馆完全失去了这道菜的灵魂。

    这就是 2016 年巴拉克·奥巴马和安东尼·波登在 Le Van Huu 街的 Bun Cha Huong Lien 吃过的那碗粉,这也让这家餐厅成了一个小小的朝圣地。如果想找游客较少、更地道的版本,老城区 Hang Manh 街沿线的摊位依然保留着传统做法:坐在塑料小板凳上,还没转过街角就能闻到炭火的烟熏味,而且只供应午餐(大约上午 11 点到下午 2 点,卖完即止)。

    价格: 标准份量 40,000–55,000 VND。加一份 cha gio(春卷)需额外支付 10,000–15,000 VND——它们也是用来蘸同样的汤汁吃的。

    什么是 Bun Bo Nam Bo

    “Bun bo Nam Bo”则是完全不同的东西。没有汤汁。这个名字大致翻译为“南部风味牛肉米粉”,吃起来更像是一道温热的沙拉而不是汤粉。炒牛肉——通常是切成薄片,与洋葱和大蒜一起快速翻炒——堆放在冷米粉上,上面撒上碎烤花生、炸红葱头、新鲜豆芽和香草,最后浇上 nuoc cham(蘸酱),吃之前拌匀即可。

    丰富的口感是它的亮点:柔软的米粉、酥脆的花生、有嚼劲的牛肉、香脆的红葱头、新鲜的香草。nuoc cham 带来了明快微酸的味道,花生则增添了一丝甜味。尽管带有“Nam Bo”(南部)的标签,但这道菜现在已经完全是 Hanoi 风味了——你很难在其他地方找到做得这么好的。

    Hoan Kiem 以南的 Bach Mai 街聚集了一批靠谱的餐馆。寻找那些柜台上已经摆放着半成品碗的地方——这是客流量大且食材新鲜的好兆头。与 bun cha 不同,bun bo Nam Bo 在午餐和晚餐时间都有供应。

    价格: 45,000–60,000 VND,视牛肉份量而定。

    在 Binh Thuan 户外供应的传统越南汤粉特写。

    照片由 Theodore Nguyen 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    并排对比

    | | Bun Cha | Bun Bo Nam Bo | |---|---|---| | 肉类 | 烤猪肉饼 + 五花肉 | 炒牛肉片 | | 汤底 | 温热蘸汤(鱼露 + 醋) | 无汤汁——拌入 nuoc cham | | 温度 | 汤温,粉冷 | 室温 / 微温 | | 香草 | 紫苏、生菜、越南香菜 | 豆芽、香草、炸红葱头 | | 酥脆口感 | 搭配 cha gio(짜조 / 炸春卷 / チャーゾー) | 碗里的花生 + 炸红葱头 | | 营业时间 | 仅限午餐(大多数餐馆) | 午餐和晚餐 | | 价格区间 | 40,000–55,000 VND | 45,000–60,000 VND |

    何时该选哪种

    当你想吃味道浓郁且带点烟熏味的东西时,当你吃午餐并有时间坐下来好好蘸着吃时,或者当你想品尝一道背后有着真正 Hanoi(하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)历史的菜肴时,请选择 bun cha。这是一种互动式的就餐体验——汤汁会随着进餐过程而变化,随着猪肉碎屑和焦香的积累而变得更加醇厚。

    当你想吃点清淡但又能吃饱的东西时,当你在一天中较晚的时候就餐时,或者当你只想快速解决一碗粉时,请选择 bun bo Nam Bo。它更容易快速吃完,而且比温热的汤粉更适合夏日下午的炎热。

    两人骑着踏板车经过越南一个充满活力的街头市场,市场装饰着红色的节日装饰。

    照片由 mitbg000 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    你会遇到的困惑:Bun Bo Hue

    值得直接说明的是:“bun bo Hue”完全是第三种菜肴,来自越南(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)中部的 Hue,除了“bun bo”这两个字,它与 bun bo Nam Bo 几乎没有任何共同之处。Bun bo Hue 是一种火辣、带有浓郁香茅味的牛肉汤粉——味道复杂,香料味重,通常含有猪蹄和凝固的猪血块。它是越南最棒的汤粉之一,但属于完全不同的烹饪传统。如果你在 Hanoi 的菜单上看到“bun bo”而没有“Nam Bo”的修饰语,请问清楚他们供应的是哪一种。

    实用提示

    这两道菜在老城区都很容易找到,而且点餐时完全不需要会说越南语——指一下就行了。Bun cha 餐馆通常在午餐高峰期后就关门了,所以请安排在下午 1:30 之前前往。如果你想搭配饮料,附近街头推车卖的 ca phe sua da 会比便利店里的任何冷饮都更搭。