VietnamWayfarerEST. 2026
目的地行程美食与饮品旅行贴士
订阅 →
Browse by region▲Bắc · Northern■Trung · Central●Nam · Southern
+Travel essentialsISSUE №01 · MMXXVIAbout
Vietnam
Wayfarer.
Colophon

An independent field guide to Vietnam — food, destinations, and the kind of practical advice you only get from people who live here.

Get the dispatch

Monthly: dishes, destinations, itineraries — once a month, straight to your inbox.

Subscribe →
Topics
  • 目的地
  • 美食与饮品
  • 行程
  • 旅行贴士
Regions
  • Northern Vietnam
  • Central Vietnam
  • Southern Vietnam
Resources
  • About
  • Contact
  • Affiliate Disclosure
  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy
  • Terms
© 2026 Vietnam WayfarerMade in VietnamAll rights reserved
Independent · Reader-supported

We use minimal analytics + ads (no personal tracking). See our privacy policy.

Bun Mam:越南南部的发酵鱼汤米粉 | Vietnam Wayfarer
  1. Home
  2. Food & Drink
  3. Bun Mam:越南南部的发酵鱼汤米粉
🇨🇳 Food & Drink · south · soc-trang

Bun Mam:越南南部的发酵鱼汤米粉

Bun Mam 是一道源自湄公河三角洲的米粉汤,由发酵鱼酱制成,气味浓烈且鲜味十足。浓郁的高汤与新鲜香草和海鲜相互平衡,带来层次丰富的用餐体验。

By the Wayfarer teamMar 15, 20265 min read
Top view appetizing traditional Vietnamese dish with fried tofu cut cucumbers and boiled noodles served in bowl on table near bowl with mixed green leaves and ripe lime
↑ Top view appetizing traditional Vietnamese dish with fried tofu cut cucumbers and boiled noodles served in bowl on table near bowl with mixed green leaves and ripe limePhoto by Quang Nguyen Vinh on Pexels
Tags
#bun mam#fermented fish#mekong delta#noodle soup#southern vietnamese food#seafood#soc trang
You might also like
A bat hanging upside down on a tree branch surrounded by lush green leaves.
Destinations

Soc Trang's Khmer Pagoda Trail: Bat Pagoda, Clay Pagoda, and the Culture Behind Them

May 15, 20266 min
A close-up of a person crafting traditional Vietnamese banh tet, showcasing cultural craftsmanship.
Food & Drink

Banh Pia Soc Trang: The Flaky, Durian-Filled Cake You Either Love or Avoid

May 15, 20264 min
— FIN —

Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

More like this
→

Keep reading — related guides.

All food & drink →

More from soc-trang

Other articles covering this city.

Experience traditional Vietnamese paddling through lush rivers with locals wearing iconic conical hats.
Itineraries

5 Days in the Mekong Delta: Beyond Can Tho

Skip the tourist boat tours. This itinerary takes you into smaller canals, family orchards, and riverside towns where most visitors don't go—five days based on routes locals actually use.

May 14, 20266 min read

More from Southern Vietnam

Other articles covering the same region.

Traditional Chinese ancestral shrine with ornate wooden panels and calligraphy.

Comments

Loading…

发表评论

邮箱仅用于Gravatar头像和回复通知,不会公开显示。

每月精选

计划去越南?
更聪明地吃喝玩乐。

每月一次:新发现的美食、不为人知的目的地以及行程攻略 — 直送邮箱。无垃圾邮件,可随时退订。

加入1,247名读者 · 首期:2026年6月
01 · Itineraries
2 Weeks in Vietnam: The Perfect First-Timer's Itinerary
16 min read
  • 02 · Food & Drink
    Pho in Hanoi: The 7 Bowls That Are Actually Worth Lining Up For
    11 min read
  • 03 · Destinations
    The Ha Giang Loop: A Complete 4-Day Motorbike Adventure Guide
    14 min read
  • Destinations

    Van Thanh Mieu Vinh Long: A Traveler's Guide to the Mekong Delta's Confucian Temple

    Van Thanh Mieu in Vinh Long is one of the best-preserved Confucian temples in southern Vietnam — here's how to visit, what to see, and where to eat nearby.

    May 25, 20266 min read
    A vibrant scene of a street food vendor at Đà Lạt Night Market, Vietnam.
    Destinations

    Phu Quoc Night Market: A Traveler's Guide

    Everything you need to know about Phu Quoc Night Market — from the best seafood stalls to navigating the crowds and avoiding tourist traps.

    May 25, 20265 min read
    A woman skillfully peels a pineapple at a bustling night market in Hanoi, Vietnam, showcasing urban life.
    Destinations

    What to Eat in Dong Nai: Local Dishes, Markets & Where Locals Go

    Dong Nai's food scene sits between industrial city grind and rural delta freshness. Here's where to find the real food—markets, family-run joints, and dishes that rarely make it to guidebooks.

    May 25, 20265 min read

    More in Food & Drink

    More articles from the same category.

    View all in Food & Drink →
    Close-up of Vietnamese pho served with herbs and spices, showcasing a traditional meal arrangement.
    Food & Drink

    Best Che Hue in Hue: Where Locals Send You

    Che Hue is sweeter and richer than pho—a royal-court dessert soup made with pork, offal, and herbs. Here's where to eat it like a local in Hue.

    May 25, 20265 min read
    Delicious Bánh Căn Vietnamese rice pancakes garnished with scallions and crispy shallots.
    Food & Drink

    Best Banh Can in Mui Ne: Where Locals Send You

    Mui Ne's banh can scene is stripped down and perfect—crispy bowls, fresh shrimp, and street-side stalls where fishermen eat breakfast. Here's where to find the real thing.

    May 24, 20265 min read
    Serene sunset view over Lạng Sơn's majestic mountains reflecting in a tranquil lake.
    Food & Drink

    Best Bun Cha Ca in Nha Trang: Where Locals Send You

    Nha Trang's take on "bun cha ca" — grilled fish with herb noodles — is lighter and fresher than the Hanoi version. Here's where fishermen and office workers actually eat it.

    May 24, 20264 min read
    Delicious grilled meat and vegetables sizzling on a hot plate in Dalat, Vietnam.
    Food & Drink

    Best Thit Lon Den in Ha Giang: Where Locals Send You

    Ha Giang's version of "thit lon den" — marinated pork knuckle — is denser and more sour than the south. Here's where locals actually eat it, what it costs, and how to order.

    May 24, 20264 min read
    Serene sunset view over Lạng Sơn's majestic mountains reflecting in a tranquil lake.
    Food & Drink

    Best Banh Hoi Long Heo in Mui Ne: Where Locals Send You

    Banh hoi long heo—crispy rice noodle cake with grilled pork intestine—is a Mui Ne obsession. Here's where locals actually eat it, what to expect, and how to order.

    May 23, 20265 min read
    Serene sunset view over Lạng Sơn's majestic mountains reflecting in a tranquil lake.
    Food & Drink

    Best Ca Loc Nuong Trui in Can Tho: Where Locals Send You

    Ca Loc Nuong Trui—grilled snakehead fish with herbs—is a Can Tho staple. Here's where locals actually eat it, what to expect, and why it tastes different here.

    May 23, 20265 min read
    View all in Food & Drink →
    Hidden gems

    Lesser-known articles tourists usually miss

    • 01
      itineraries

      5 Days in the Mekong Delta: Beyond Can Tho

    • 02
      destinations

      Soc Trang's Khmer Pagoda Trail: Bat Pagoda, Clay Pagoda, and the Culture Behind Them

    • 03
      food

      Banh Pia Soc Trang: The Flaky, Durian-Filled Cake You Either Love or Avoid

    ← Older
    Ruou Can: Vietnam's Communal Rice Wine Ritual
    Newer →
    Bat Trang Pottery: 600 Years of Vietnamese Ceramic Craft

    Bun Mam 是一道越南米粉汤,其特色在于用发酵鱼制成的高汤。它的名字很好拆解:“bun”指的是蒸米粉,而“mam”则是指这道菜的灵魂——发酵鱼酱。这种鱼酱通常由 mam ca linh(发酵的须鱲)或 mam ca sac(发酵的蛇皮丝足鲈)等鱼类制成,赋予了 Bun Mam 独特且通常很浓烈的香气和风味。虽然有些人觉得一开始的味道很冲,但正是这种发酵成分为汤底带来了深邃、咸香且复杂的口感,人们常称之为“鲜味十足”。

    当在汤或炒菜中恰到好处地使用这种发酵鱼酱时,它能提供美食评论家 Mike Sula 所说的“一种难以捉摸的深层醇厚风味”。从气味浓烈的鱼酱到层次丰富的高汤,这种转变正是 Bun Mam 的魅力所在。高汤本身通常是浑浊不透明的,这在视觉上证明了其中蕴含的丰富食材。

    湄公河三角洲的起源

    Bun Mam 的起源可以追溯到柬埔寨。在柬埔寨的做法中,高汤传统上是用 mam bo hoc(一种柬埔寨发酵鱼酱)熬制的。当这道菜传入如今的越南南部——尤其是湄公河三角洲(메콩 델타 / 湄公河三角洲 / メコンデルタ)时,它为了迎合当地口味进行了改良。mam bo hoc 的浓烈气味被减弱,取而代之的是当地的发酵鱼品种,如 mam ca linh 和 mam ca sac。这种替代使得高汤依然美味,但香气不再那么刺鼻,从而更符合越南人的口味。

    湄公河三角洲被认为是 Bun Mam 在越南(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)的发源地。该地区河流纵横,鱼类品种独特,为这道菜的演变提供了理想的环境。三角洲水域中特有的鱼类成为当地改良发酵鱼酱不可或缺的一部分,进一步巩固了 Bun Mam 作为越南南部独特美食的地位。在 Soc Trang 省等地区,高棉人、华人和越南人社区的交融也为这道菜丰富的文化历史做出了贡献。

    碗里有什么

    一份 Bun Mam 通常分量十足,视觉上层次分明。除了米粉和独特的高汤外,汤里通常还装满了蛋白质和蔬菜。常见的配料包括虾、鱿鱼和鱼片——通常是三文鱼排或鲶鱼。有些版本还会加入猪肉:脆皮烧肉或清蒸五花肉,增加了口感和醇厚度。

    茄子是常见的蔬菜配料,它质地柔软,能充分吸收高汤的精华。真正让 Bun Mam 与众不同的是旁边搭配的大量新鲜蔬菜和香草。正如一位美食作家所说,这片“由叶子、茎秆、花朵和香草组成的丛林”是南部越南美食的标志。这些配菜——豆芽、香菜、薄荷、罗勒叶和墨西哥辣椒——通常生吃或稍微焯水,盛在单独的盘子里。食客可以根据自己的喜好将它们加入汤中,这种量身定制的体验将高汤的醇厚与新鲜、芳香甚至辛辣的元素完美平衡。

    Soc Trang 乡村

    图片由 Daniel Berthold 提供,来自 Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)

    风味与复杂性

    Bun Mam 以其多层次的风味而闻名。人们对它的描述通常包括“醇厚”、“发臭”(褒义)、“咸香”、“令人陶醉”、“浓烈”、“酸甜”、“辛辣”和“刺鼻”。发酵鱼酱提供了基础的鲜味——一种既令人满足又引人入胜的深沉咸香味。高汤中的其他元素平衡了这种味道,根据烹饪方法的不同,可能包括微妙的甜味、明显的酸味,有时还有一丝辣味。

    这些风味的相互交织,加上米粉、蛋白质和新鲜香草的口感,创造出一种充满活力的用餐体验。新鲜的蔬菜中和了高汤的油腻,增添了清爽感和草本的对比。对于初次品尝 Bun Mam 的人来说,“发酵鱼”听起来可能有些吓人,但许多人发现,只要烹饪得当,高汤的复杂性其实很微妙,整体口感细腻,常常让那些以为会闻到刺鼻气味的人感到惊喜。

    Soc Trang 市

    图片由 Banhtrung1 提供,来自 Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)

    在海外寻找 Bun Mam

    Bun Mam 已经进入了美国的越南社区,特别是在那些拥有成熟越南餐饮业的城市。

    在芝加哥的 Argyle 街区(也被称为小越南),一家名为 Nha Hang Viet Nam 的餐厅因其 Bun Mam 而备受赞誉——被描述为“一种类似于泰国冬阴功的酸味海鲜汤”。这个版本通常包括茄子、虾、鱿鱼和薄鱼片,并配有豆芽、香菜、薄荷和墨西哥辣椒。

    在波士顿地区,特别是 Dorchester 的 Fields Corner,Hien Vuong 餐厅因其“罕见的米粉汤,其令人陶醉的高汤由腌制/发酵的凤尾鱼熬制而成”而闻名。这一版本被描述为“一大碗浑浊不透明的高汤”,里面装满了米粉、三文鱼排、虾和鱿鱼,并配有标准的 Pho 配菜。评论家称赞其“醇厚、发臭、咸香、令人陶醉、浓烈、酸甜、辛辣和刺鼻”的特点,称其为“鲜味之城”。

    在越南以外的地方寻找 Bun Mam 可能是一个挑战,但正宗的越南餐厅通常会提供这道菜。在旧金山湾区,奥克兰的 Bun Mam Soc Trang 餐厅因捕捉到了湄公河三角洲的精髓而脱颖而出。这家餐厅的版本包括鲜嫩的虾、带有泥土气息的鲶鱼、脆皮烧肉、清蒸五花肉和米粉,其高汤以微妙的复杂性而非压倒性的刺鼻气味而闻名。

    常见问题

    一碗 Bun Mam 通常配有哪些蛋白质和蔬菜?

    标准的一碗包含发酵鱼汤中的米粉,以及虾、鱿鱼和鱼片(如三文鱼排或鲶鱼)。有些版本会加入脆皮烧肉或清蒸五花肉。茄子是常见的蔬菜,在吸收高汤后会变软。单独装盘的生吃或稍微焯水的配菜——豆芽、香菜、薄荷、罗勒和墨西哥辣椒——让食客可以根据自己的喜好调整醇厚度和辣度。

    Bun Mam 是如何起源的?越南版本有何不同?

    Bun Mam 起源于柬埔寨,那里的高汤是用 mam bo hoc(一种柬埔寨发酵鱼酱)熬制的。随着这道菜传入越南南部,特别是湄公河三角洲,厨师们用当地的鱼类品种——mam ca linh(发酵的须鱲)和 mam ca sac(发酵的蛇皮丝足鲈)进行了替代。这降低了香气的浓烈程度,同时保持了高汤的美味,使其更容易被大众接受。在 Soc Trang 省等地区,高棉人、华人和越南人社区进一步塑造了它的演变。

    对于初次品尝的人来说,Bun Mam 到底是什么味道?

    高汤的核心是鲜美、咸香,由发酵鱼酱熬制而成,美食评论家 Mike Sula 称其提供了一种“难以捉摸的深层醇厚风味”。根据烹饪方法的不同,它还可能带有甜味、酸味和辣味。在品尝之前,气味明显很浓烈,但熬制好的高汤比生鱼酱所暗示的要细腻得多。餐桌上添加的新鲜香草和墨西哥辣椒有助于平衡这种醇厚感。