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西贡天后庙(Chua Ba Thien Hau):华隆最古老中国庙宇旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · south · saigon

西贡天后庙(Chua Ba Thien Hau):华隆最古老中国庙宇旅行指南

Chua Ba Thien Hau是西贡华隆区一座有264年历史的中国庙宇,至今香火鼎盛、信众日日参拜。本文为你提供完整的参观攻略。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 21, 20266 min read
Conical incense coils hanging in a temple creating an artistic display of spirituality.
↑ Conical incense coils hanging in a temple creating an artistic display of spirituality.Photo by Thái Nguyễn on Pexels
Tags
#chua ba thien hau#saigon#cholon#chinese temple#district 5#south#destinations
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Last updated · May 21, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    Chua Ba Thien Hau位于第五郡阮廌街,坐落于Cholon(华隆)的核心地带——Saigon最大的唐人街。这里不是博物馆,而是一座活着的庙宇。每天都有信众在此祈拜,悬挂于天花板的盘香约两周燃尽一次,由志愿者定期更换。

    庙宇简介及其意义

    Chua Ba Thien Hau约建于1760年,由广东移民兴建,供奉Thien Hau(妈祖)——中国的海洋女神,保佑出海的水手与渔民。当年定居于Cholon的广东商人和贸易者都曾穿越南海而来,建造一座海神庙宇,有着极为现实的意义。

    庙宇历经多次重建与修缮,但原有格局保存完好——屋顶沿线饰有描绘中国神话场景的烧制陶瓷浮雕,雕刻石柱林立,整体布局遵循中国南方传统庙宇建筑形制,三进殿堂由露天庭院相连。屋顶的陶瓷工艺出自广东省石湾工匠之手,技艺精湛,令人叹为观止。

    这是Ho Chi Minh City现存最古老的中国庙宇之一,于1993年被列为国家历史文化遗迹。

    游客为何慕名而来

    大多数游客来此,无非两个原因:氛围与建筑。庙宇面积不大,20分钟便可走遍,但每一处细节都值得驻足细品。正殿天花板上悬挂着数十个巨大的盘香,袅袅烟雾在从敞开屋顶透入的光线中弥漫飘散,无需滤镜便已极具摄影美感。

    这里不只是景点,更是信仰的场所。你会看到越南华裔家庭上香祭拜、烧纸钱、摇签("求签")。农历三月二十三日是Thien Hau诞辰,庙内会举办隆重的庆典,舞狮、巡游,人群从庙内一直涌到街上。Tet(春节)和中秋节期间,庙内同样人流如织。

    最佳参观时间

    若想安静参观,建议选择工作日上午8:00至10:00之间前往。此时光线良好,盘香刚刚点燃,与你同处一室的是虔诚的信众,而非旅游团。

    Saigon的旱季(12月至4月)最适合在Cholon一带步行游览。雨季虽不影响参观,但5月至11月间的午后暴雨有时会让阮廌街积水成河,持续约一小时。

    若想感受庙宇最鲜活的面貌,可选在Thien Hau诞辰庆典期间,或Tet(通常在1月下旬至2月)前几天到访。人虽多,但那份热闹气氛绝对值得。

    如何前往

    从第一郡(背包客与游客聚集的Ben Thanh Market周边区域)出发,Chua Ba Thien Hau向西南方向约4公里。

    • Grab摩托车: 视路况需15至25分钟,费用约15,000至25,000越南盾。
    • Grab汽车: 距离相同,高峰期可能需30至40分钟,费用约30,000至50,000越南盾。
    • 公交车: 1路公交从Ben Thanh Market沿阮廌街行驶,在Cho Lon公交站附近下车,票价6,000越南盾,约需30分钟。
    • 从Cholon中心市场(Binh Tay市场)步行: 约1公里,步行12至15分钟。

    地址:第五郡阮廌街710号。每日开放,大约早6:00至下午5:30。免费入场,庙内设有功德箱,随喜捐献。

    Ho Chi Minh City街头充满活力的景象,出租车与摩托车穿行于郁郁葱葱的树荫下。

    图片来自Pexels,摄影:Tường Chopper

    游览指南

    抬头看屋顶

    进门之前,先站到街对面,仰望庙宇的屋顶线。那些陶瓷浮雕描绘了中国传说中的场景——船只、武将、龙、村居生活——由数百个烧制陶泥小人物拼砌而成。大多数游客都会匆匆走过,错过这一精彩。

    购买并燃点盘香

    庙门口的摊贩出售大型螺旋盘香,价格约50,000至200,000越南盾,大小不一。工作人员会将盘香悬挂于天花板,并在红色标签上写上你的名字和祈愿。看着自己的香加入那些已缓缓燃烧的盘香之中,是一段令人沉静的时刻。

    细观石柱与祭坛

    主祭坛后方是一尊身着华丽袍服的Thien Hau雕像,置于玻璃罩内。两侧祭坛供奉其他神明。不妨在雕刻花岗岩柱和镏金木雕前多停留片刻——那些精细之处,照片难以完全呈现。

    漫步周边街道

    Cholon本身才是最大的看点。阮廌街及周边街区密布着越南华人商铺、中药材店、布料批发商和庙宇。惠商兰翁街(传统医药街)步行五分钟即可到达,值得专程一去。

    参观Binh Tay市场

    距庙宇约1公里的Binh Tay市场是Cholon的主要批发市场,比专为游客打造的Ben Thanh Market更有看头。市场楼上的美食广场是享用平价午餐的好去处。

    周边餐饮推荐

    Cholon是Saigon饮食最佳的街区之一。以下餐厅均在庙宇步行范围内:

    • "Hu tieu"(越华风味汤粉): 这是Cholon的招牌美食。可前往赵光复街沿线任意一家小店品尝,一碗约40,000至55,000越南盾。猪肉虾仁清汤版本是经典点法。
    • "Com tam"(碎米饭): 虽非Cholon特色,但第五郡的碎米饭摊子出品上乘,搭配烤猪扒、蛋饼和鱼露,一份35,000至50,000越南盾。
    • 点心: 后江街有数家中式茶楼每天早上供应点心,9:00前到达可选择的品种最为丰富。

    住宿推荐

    大多数旅行者选择在第一郡落脚,将Cholon作为半日游的目的地。若想住在附近:

    • 经济型: 阮廌街或陈兴道街沿线的基础酒店,每晚250,000至400,000越南盾。
    • 中档: 第五郡有几家新开的精品酒店,每晚600,000至1,000,000越南盾。
    • 高档: 安阳王街上的Windsor Plaza Hotel,每晚约1,500,000越南盾起,是Cholon最知名的高档酒店。

    一名男子在香烟缭绕、装饰鲜艳的越南传统庙宇内拍摄景致。

    图片来自Pexels,摄影:Theodore Nguyen

    本地人会告诉你的实用贴士

    • 着装须注重礼仪——遮住肩膀和膝盖是对神明的尊重,尽管现场并无严格规定。
    • 进入正殿前请摘帽。
    • 可以拍照,但在信众祈祷时请勿使用闪光灯。
    • 庙宇面积不大,建议结合Binh Tay市场和Cholon街头美食之旅,安排一次充实的半日游。
    • 如在Tet期间参观,请务必早去——中午过后人潮汹涌,几乎寸步难行。

    常见失误提醒

    • 只看庙宇,忽略Cholon。 在庙里待上20至30分钟就打车离开,你会错过这次行程的真正意义。走进这片街区,好好逛逛。
    • 正午前往。 中午12:00至下午2:00之间,庙内人少,但香雾弥漫的空间内热气逼人。早上来才是明智之选。
    • 与其他Thien Hau庙宇混淆。 平阳省及越南南部其他地方也有Thien Hau庙。务必确认司机知道第五郡的地址:阮廌街710号。

    总结

    Chua Ba Thien Hau是一座小庙,但值得专程一访——因为它所在之处,正是Saigon历史积淀最深厚的街区Cholon的中心。来看盘香与屋顶陶瓷,留下来品尝hu tieu,漫步那些小巷弄堂。