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Chua Co Le:Ninh Binh 高塔寺庙游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · ninh-binh

Chua Co Le:Ninh Binh 高塔寺庙游客指南

Chua Co Le 将法国哥特式建筑与越南佛教传统完美融合——这座建于12世纪的寺庙拥有一座30米高的塔楼,却鲜为大多数游客所知。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 24, 20266 min read
Side view of unrecognizable female prayer in traditional clothes standing on knees against aged tower of Pagoda Of The Celestial Lady
↑ Side view of unrecognizable female prayer in traditional clothes standing on knees against aged tower of Pagoda Of The Celestial LadyPhoto by Quang Nguyen Vinh on Pexels
Tags
#chua co le#ninh binh#north#destinations#pagoda#architecture#buddhism
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    简介

    Chua Co Le 是一座始建于12世纪 Ly Dynasty(李朝)时期的佛教寺庙,坐落于前 Nam Dinh 省的 Co Le 镇——如今已划入扩建后的 Ninh Binh (닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン) 行政区。它的与众不同之处在于:主体建筑是一座建于20世纪20年代、高30米的红土混凝土塔楼,看起来就像是将法国大教堂的钟楼与越南寺庙融合在了一起。其建筑师是一位名叫 Pham Quang Tuyen 的僧人,他既钻研佛经,又学习了西方工程学。因此,这座建筑在越南北部可谓独一无二。

    整个建筑群占地数公顷,内有荷花池、一口重达9,000多公斤的大钟,以及一尊铸造于20世纪30年代、高约4米的青铜佛像。这座寺庙至今仍是活跃的宗教场所——僧侣们在此居住,每日香火不断,当地家庭也会在农历每月初一和十五前来祈福。

    为什么值得一去

    大多数前往 Ninh Binh 的游客会直奔 Tam Coc、Trang An 或 Bai Dinh。而 Chua Co Le 吸引的则是另一群人:建筑迷、对常规旅游路线之外的越南佛教感兴趣的人,以及想要拍摄那种奇特的“哥特式遇上亚洲风”画面,又不想和旅行团抢机位的摄影师。

    亲眼见到这座塔楼会感到非常震撼——不仅是因为它的规模,更是因为其精致的细节。雕刻的巨龙盘绕在罗马式拱门上,莲花图案紧挨着哥特式尖顶窗。它是20世纪初 Vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 试图将传统与殖民地现代性相融合的实体记录,而且比那个时代的大多数建筑融合得更加优雅。

    最佳旅游时间

    10月至次年3月天气最干燥,气温也较凉爽——这一点很重要,因为你需要在遮阳有限的大型建筑群中进行户外步行。寺庙最盛大的节日通常在农历九月十三至十五(通常是公历10月)举行,届时会有游行、舞龙以及在周边水道上举行的赛船活动。如果你喜欢热闹的氛围,可以选择这个时间段前往。如果你想要安静的环境并拍出好照片,可以在11月或12月的工作日上午前往。

    尽量避开7月至8月:酷热难耐,而且午后的阵雨可能会让你困在没有遮蔽的地方。Tet 期间虽然热闹,但挤满了当地的信徒——在缭绕的香火和拥挤的人潮中,你很难看清建筑的全貌。

    交通指南

    Chua Co Le 位于 Ninh Binh 市中心以东约 30 km 处。最实用的出行方式如下:

    • 摩托车:经由 QL10 公路约需 40-45 分钟。在 Ninh Binh 镇的大多数客栈租车费用为 120,000-150,000 VND/天。道路平坦笔直——两侧是稻田,除高峰时段外车流量极小。
    • Grab/出租车:单程约 200,000-250,000 VND。建议让司机等待(可协商 50,000-70,000 VND/小时的等候费),因为从 Co Le 叫车返程比较困难。
    • 当地公交车:可行但速度较慢。从 Ninh Binh 汽车站有开往 Nam Dinh 方向的公交车;上车时可询问在“Co Le”站下车。票价不到 30,000 VND,但由于沿途停靠,大约需要 60-90 分钟。

    如果你住在 Hanoi,这里位于其以南约 110 km 处——乘车或大巴到 Ninh Binh 大约需要 2 小时,然后再从那里出发。你可以将此行程与 Ninh Binh 其他著名景点的一日游结合起来。

    越南 Ninh Binh 茂密绿植中的历史寺庙大门,展现出令人惊叹的建筑风格。

    照片由 Lộc Nguyễn 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    参观亮点

    攀登主塔

    中央塔楼内部设有楼梯。在较高楼层,你可以俯瞰平坦的红河三角洲景观——根据水稻季节的不同,景色呈现出翠绿或金黄。楼梯狭窄且不平整,请务必穿上合适的鞋子。

    欣赏建筑细节

    记得带上配有变焦镜头的相机。塔楼外部的雕刻将佛教图像(法轮、莲花座)与哥特式建筑语汇(尖拱、肋状拱顶的元素)融合在一起。这种融合是刻意且独具匠心的——在进入内部之前,不妨花 20 分钟好好欣赏一下外观。

    观赏大钟与青铜佛像

    这口重达 9,000 公斤的大钟是越南北部最大的钟之一。青铜佛像是在 20 世纪 30 年代利用社区捐款在现场铸造的——其工艺在当时来说相当精湛。两者都位于塔楼后面的主礼拜大殿内。

    漫步荷花池

    建筑群被池塘环绕,荷花在 6 月至 8 月期间盛开。即使在非花期,庭院里也十分宁静且维护得很好。以缓慢的步伐绕行一圈大约需要 20-30 分钟。

    参加祈福仪式

    如果你在清晨(约 5:30-6:00)或傍晚(4:30-5:00)到达,可以观摩僧侣们诵经。请安静地坐在后排,不要使用闪光灯,并在进入任何礼拜大殿前脱鞋。

    附近餐饮推荐

    Co Le 镇本身不大,但在主干道旁可以找到当地的米饭铺(“com binh dan”),提供 35,000-50,000 VND 的午餐盘。在这里值得寻找的美食是“[[bun cha](/posts/bun-cha-hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)-grilled-pork-noodles)]”——烤猪肉饼配米粉和蘸汤。这是典型的北方风味,带有烟熏香气,并配有一盘新鲜香草。

    如果你正返回 Ninh Binh 镇,可以在 QL10 公路沿线的任何路边摊停下来品尝“com tam (껌땀 / 碎米饭 / コムタム)”——烤猪肉碎米饭。同样值得一试的还有早晨在 Ninh Binh 市场附近推车售卖的“banh cuon”(越南肠粉)。粉皮轻薄细腻,内馅是肉末和木耳。

    住宿推荐

    Co Le 镇内没有值得推荐的住宿。建议住在 Ninh Binh 镇或 Tam Coc 地区:

    • 经济型:Ninh Binh 镇的客栈,200,000-400,000 VND/晚。设施简单但干净,大多数提供摩托车租赁服务。
    • 中档型:Tam Coc 地区的民宿,500,000-900,000 VND/晚。环境较好,被稻田环绕,通常包含早餐。
    • 高端型:Trang An 附近的几家精品酒店,1,200,000-2,500,000 VND/晚。配有游泳池、餐厅,并提供旅游预订服务。

    晴朗日子里,越南 Da Lat 被茂密绿植环绕的竹林禅院大门。

    照片由 Serg Alesenko 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 穿着得体:遮住肩膀和膝盖。这是一座活跃的寺庙,而不是博物馆。
    • 备好现金。Co Le 没有自动取款机(ATM),附近也无法使用银行卡支付。
    • 寺庙免费开放——无需门票,也没有强制捐款要求(尽管设有功德箱)。
    • 上午 9:00 之前是摄影的最佳时间。到了正午,光线会变得平淡且刺眼。
    • 如果在农历节日期间来访,请在上午 8:00 前到达,否则你可能要花一个小时找停车位。

    常见避坑指南

    • 误以为它离 Bai Dinh 或 Trang An 很近:它与 Ninh Binh 的主要游客聚集区方向完全相反。不要试图把它“顺便”加到 Tam Coc 的游船行程中——请将其单独规划为半日游。
    • 不带水:大门外只有一家小饮料店。在温暖的月份里,参观期间你至少需要准备一升水。
    • 在礼拜大殿内使用闪光灯拍照:僧侣会礼貌地制止你,这会让你感到尴尬。所以千万别这么做。
    • 只看内部而忽略外部:从建筑学角度来看,塔楼的外部比内部更有趣。不要匆匆走过。

    实用须知

    相比于走马观花式的打卡旅游,Chua Co Le 更适合那些热爱建筑和喜欢静静观察的游客。建议预留 2-3 小时的参观时间,并结合红河三角洲乡村的自驾游,你将看到一个游船观光客们完全错过的 Ninh Binh 的另一面。