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Dam Van Long:Ninh Binh 宁静湿地保护区旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · ninh-binh

Dam Van Long:Ninh Binh 宁静湿地保护区旅行指南

Dam Van Long 是 Ninh Binh 喀斯特地貌中最不拥挤的乘船游览地,这里的自然保护区也是濒危叶猴的家园。以下是您在出发前需要了解的信息。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 22, 20266 min read
Crowd of people floating on river between grassy fields near green lush trees during trip in Vietnam in Tam Coc
↑ Crowd of people floating on river between grassy fields near green lush trees during trip in Vietnam in Tam CocPhoto by Son Tung Tran on Pexels
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#dam van long#ninh binh#north#destinations#nature reserve#boat trips#wildlife
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    什么是 Dam Van Long

    Dam Van Long 是一个淡水湿地自然保护区,位于 Ninh Binh (닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン) 市中心西北约 20 km 处。它坐落在一座喀斯特山脉的脚下,这里的景色——石灰岩悬崖从静水中拔地而起,茂密的热带植被攀附在每一个岩架上——很容易让人联想到 Tam Coc 和 Trang An。区别在于游客数量。在任何一天,Dam Van Long 的游客量都只有那两个景点的零头。

    该保护区成立于 2001 年,主要为了保护地球上最稀有的灵长类动物之一——德氏黑叶猴(Delacour's langur)。大约有 200 只叶猴生活在这些悬崖上,是目前已知最大的种群。除了生态保护的意义,这片湿地也是一个运转中的生态系统:当地渔民清晨依然会在这里撒网捕鱼,保护区的南侧边缘则被稻田环绕。

    为什么值得一游

    老实说,有三个原因。首先,您想在喀斯特地貌中乘船游览,又不想和另外 50 艘船挤在同一条水道上。在旅游旺季的 Tam Coc,游船常常首尾相接排起长队。而在 Dam Van Long,独享整条水道是常有的事。其次是野生动物——如果您运气好且有耐心,可以在清晨或傍晚的悬崖峭壁上看到叶猴。第三,这里非常宁静。没有黄牛倒卖门票,也没有强买强卖的纪念品摊位。乘船点所在的村庄感觉和十年前一模一样。

    如果您已经去过 Trang An 和 Tam Coc,并且想换个角度欣赏 Ninh Binh 的风景,这里绝对是不二之选。

    最佳游玩时间

    最佳时间是 10 月到次年 3 月——这是北方的旱季,气温凉爽,天空晴朗,喀斯特山峰在水面上的倒影格外清晰。1 月和 2 月可能会变得寒冷且有毛毛雨,所以要注意多穿几层衣服保暖。

    4 月到 6 月天气变暖,但依然适合游玩,不过下午的雾霾会降低能见度。如果可以的话,尽量避开 7 月到 9 月——暴雨会导致水位上涨,有时甚至会完全暂停游船项目,而且湿度大得让人难以忍受。

    如果想看野生动物,请在早上 7:00 前抵达。叶猴在黎明时分最为活跃,到了上午中旬就会退回到悬崖的缝隙中。

    如何前往

    Dam Van Long 位于 Ninh Binh 市中心西北约 20 km 处,骑摩托车大约需要 30-40 分钟,具体取决于您选择的路线。最常见的路线是穿过 Gia Vien 县。

    在 Ninh Binh [租摩托车](/posts/renting-motorbike-vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)-legal-insurance) 的费用为每天 120,000-150,000 VND。全程都是平坦的柏油路——即使是新手也能轻松骑行。

    从 Ninh Binh 市中心乘坐 Grab 汽车单程大约需要 200,000-250,000 VND。保护区内叫不到 Grab,所以请提前安排好返程车辆或让司机等候。

    从 Hanoi 出发,可以在 Giap Bat 车站乘坐巴士前往 Ninh Binh(大约 100,000-120,000 VND,耗时两小时),然后再换乘摩托车或出租车。如果您在 Hanoi 停留的时间较长,Dam Van Long 很适合作为一日游的目的地——早出晚归即可。

    越南 Hoa Lu 宁静的石灰岩山脉倒影在水面上的风景。

    图片由 Karolina 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩项目

    乘船游览

    这是主要的活动。可容纳两名乘客的划艇从村庄码头出发。一趟行程大约 60-90 分钟,航程约 3 km,穿过被水淹没的森林和悬崖峭壁之间。船费为每人 50,000 VND(截至 2024 年底)。您的船夫——通常是当地妇女——会手脚并用地划桨,这与 Tam Coc 的技巧相同。给 50,000-100,000 VND 的小费是常规做法,船夫会非常感激。

    寻找德氏黑叶猴

    如果有的话,请带上双筒望远镜。这种叶猴通体黑色,后臀有白色斑纹——即使在远处也很容易辨认。您的船夫会知道它们最常出没的悬崖面。早上 7:30 之前的行程看到它们的几率最大。

    沿外围公路骑行

    一条平坦的公路环绕着湿地的南部和东部边缘,途经稻田和小村庄。全程约 15 km,以悠闲的速度骑行大约需要一个小时。您可以在 Ninh Binh 的任何一家客栈租用自行车,费用为每天 30,000-50,000 VND,或者骑着摩托车慢慢游览,随时停下来拍照。

    攀登观景台

    一条短步道(上坡约 20 分钟)通向乘船点附近一座较低的喀斯特山丘上的观景台。这里的路标不太明显——可以问问您的船夫或码头上的任何人,让他们为您指路。从高处俯瞰湿地的全景,绝对值得您流下的汗水。

    逛逛 Gia Vien 的早市

    在 Ninh Binh 和 Dam Van Long 之间的公路上,Gia Vien 的小型早市(早上 8:00 前最热闹)出售当地农产品、淡水鱼和“com chay”——一种 Ninh Binh 特产的锅巴。这里非常适合品尝小吃和感受当地氛围。

    附近餐饮

    Dam Van Long 本身几乎没有餐厅——只有游船码头附近的一两个家庭经营的小摊位,出售方便面和饮料。建议您在抵达前吃点东西,或者计划回到 Ninh Binh 吃午餐。

    在 Ninh Binh,有两道值得一试的当地美食:

    • “De tai chanh”——青柠香草拌羊肉。Ninh Binh 以羊肉闻名,因为这里的羊都在喀斯特山丘上放牧。Ninh Binh 市 Tran Hung Dao 街沿线的餐厅做得很好。预计每份 80,000-120,000 VND。
    • “Com chay”——锅底的锅巴,炸得酥脆,配以羊肉或猪肉浇头。口感酥脆咸香,是该省的特色美食。

    住宿推荐

    Dam Van Long 保护区内没有住宿。建议住在 Ninh Binh 市区或 Tam Coc 地区(骑摩托车都在 30 分钟车程内)。

    • 经济型:Ninh Binh 市区的青年旅社和基础客栈,每晚 150,000-300,000 VND。
    • 中档型:Tam Coc 和 Trang An 周边的民宿,400,000-800,000 VND。许多民宿享有稻田景观,并提供免费自行车租赁。
    • 高档型:近年来 Trang An 附近新开了一些精品酒店,每晚 1,200,000-2,500,000 VND。

    游客在越南 Ninh Binh 宁静的河流上划着小船,周围环绕着郁郁葱葱的青山。

    图片由 Menderes Kahraman 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 带上防晒霜和帽子——水面上没有任何遮挡物。
    • 携带现金。保护区附近没有自动取款机,也没有人接受刷卡。
    • 给手机准备一个防水袋是明智之举。划艇吃水很浅,容易溅起水花。
    • 如果想看叶猴,可以雇一位了解它们当前位置的当地向导(在码头询问,大约 200,000 VND)。如果独自前往,您很可能会错过它们。
    • 游船码头区有简易厕所。登船前请先使用——行程中途无法停靠。

    避免常见错误

    • 上午 10:00 之后抵达:光线变得平淡,野生动物躲藏起来,而且在夏天,水面上会热得让人受不了。
    • 期望有 Trang An 级别的基础设施:这里没有游客中心,没有咖啡馆,也没有礼品店。这正是它的魅力所在,但请做好相应的准备。
    • 因为去过 Tam Coc 就跳过这里:它们是截然不同的体验。Tam Coc 风景优美且充满烟火气。Dam Van Long 则更加孤独和原始。
    • 雨季时不确认游船是否运营:提前打电话或让您的酒店帮忙确认。水位过高或过低时,游船都会停运。

    实用提示

    Dam Van Long 最适合作为从 Ninh Binh 出发的半日游,在同一天与 Hoa Lu 或 Tam Coc 等其他景点结合游览。请在 Ninh Binh 地区至少留出两个整天的时间,这样才能从容不迫地游览所有景点——这片区域值得您在水上度过缓慢的清晨和悠闲的午后。