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Doi Tam 鼓村:越南最古老制鼓工艺之旅指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · ninh-binh

Doi Tam 鼓村:越南最古老制鼓工艺之旅指南

Doi Tam 村手工制作仪式用鼓已有上千年的历史。本文将为您介绍如何前往参观、有哪些亮点,以及为什么它值得您从 Ninh Binh 绕道前往。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 22, 20266 min read
A skilled craftsman working on a traditional drum, showcasing artisanal woodworking techniques.
↑ A skilled craftsman working on a traditional drum, showcasing artisanal woodworking techniques.Photo by HONG SON on Pexels
Tags
#lang nghe trong doi tam#ninh binh#north#destinations#craft village#traditional arts#day trip
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Last updated · May 22, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    Doi Tam 是什么——以及为什么它很重要

    Doi Tam 是一个手工艺村,大约 1000 年来一直生产各种鼓——节日鼓、寺庙鼓、战鼓和戏鼓。该村位于 Duy Tien 区的 Doi Son 公社,由于最近的省级边界调整,该地区现在由大 Ninh Binh(닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン)管辖(历史上属于 Ha Nam)。这里制作的鼓最终会出现在全国各地的佛塔、水上木偶戏舞台、公共集会所以及 Tet(春节)游行队伍中。

    这不是博物馆或旅游公园。这是一个仍在运作的村庄,村民家庭在前廊上切割水牛皮,在开阔的院子里掏空菠萝蜜木鼓壳,并靠听觉来为鼓面调音。大多数早晨,木槌敲击紧绷皮革的声音会在稻田间回荡。

    为什么游客会去

    大多数游览 Ninh Binh 地区的游客都是为了 Tam Coc、Trang An 和 Hoa Lu 而来。Doi Tam 则提供了完全不同的体验:一种鲜活的手工艺传统。在这里,你可以看到从生皮到成品乐器的完整生产周期。这里没有门票,没有天鹅绒隔离绳。你可以直接走进作坊,与工匠交谈——他们中许多人已经是第三代或第四代传人。

    对于任何对越南传统艺术感兴趣的人来说——无论是“[ca tru](/posts/ca-tru-hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)-traditional-music)”演唱、“quan ho”民间音乐,还是像 Hung Kings Festival(雄王节)这样的仪式庆典——亲眼目睹这些乐器的发源地,能为你增添真实的文化背景。

    最佳游览时间

    作坊的活动高峰期在 9 月至次年 1 月,此时越南北部 (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 的各个村庄都在为 Tet(春节)庆典和春季节日季下订单。在这几个月里,你会看到产量最大、尺寸种类最丰富的鼓。

    尽量避开 Tet (뗏 (베트남 설날) / 越南春节 / テト (ベトナム旧正月)) 前后几周(通常在 1 月底或 2 月初,具体取决于农历)——许多家庭会暂停生产来庆祝节日。夏季(6 月至 8 月)比较安静,但作坊依然每天运作。上午 11 点之前是最佳参观时间;下午的炎热会使工作节奏放缓。

    如何前往

    Doi Tam 位于 Ninh Binh 市中心以北约 35 km 处,骑摩托车或开车约需 45 分钟。

    • 在 Ninh Binh 租摩托车: 每天 120,000–150,000 VND。沿 QL1A 向北行驶,然后向东转向 Duy Tien。使用 Google Maps 导航即可轻松到达。
    • 从 Ninh Binh 乘坐 Grab 汽车: 单程约 250,000–350,000 VND。并非所有司机都知道这个村庄的名字——请搜索“Lang trong Doi Tam”或提前在地图上标记好位置。
    • 从 Hanoi 出发(向南 90 km): 从 Giap Bat 车站乘坐巴士前往 Phu Ly 镇(约 60,000 VND,1.5 小时),然后乘坐当地的 xe om(摩的)或出租车向东行驶 8 km 即可到达 Doi Tam。

    没有直达村庄的公共巴士。如果你以 Ninh Binh 为大本营,并计划游览 Hoa Lu 或 Bai Dinh 寺,可以将 Doi Tam 作为北部环线上的半日游附加行程。

    一位熟练的工匠正在制作传统鼓,展示了精湛的木工技艺。

    照片由 HONG SON 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩指南

    1. 漫步生产巷

    穿过村庄的主路两侧都是作坊。你会看到不同的制作阶段:浸泡和刮除水牛皮、塑造木制鼓身(传统上使用菠萝蜜木或芒果木)、拉伸和钉牢鼓皮,以及最后的上漆工序。没有人会向你收取观看费用。点个头,说句“xin chao”(你好)就足够了——人们已经习惯了游客,但依然很欣赏基本的礼貌。

    2. 尝试击鼓

    认真的。大多数作坊周围都放着做好的成品鼓,主人们很乐意让你试音。小巧的“trong com”(饭鼓)和巨大的节日鼓之间的区别令人惊叹——大鼓的轰鸣声会在你的胸腔中产生共鸣。你可以请求尝试不同尺寸的鼓。

    3. 买一个小鼓

    迷你装饰鼓的价格大约在 80,000–150,000 VND 起步。适合作为真正乐器的中型鼓价格在 500,000–2,000,000 VND 之间,具体取决于尺寸和木材质量。这些都是货真价实的手工乐器,而不是工厂流水线生产的纪念品。可以讨价还价,但不要压得太狠——手工艺品的利润空间本来就很微薄。

    4. 参观村庄公共集会所 (Dinh Lang)

    公共集会所供奉着这项工艺的守护神 Nguyen Don Bong,人们认为他在 Ly Dynasty(11 世纪)期间在这里创立了制鼓传统。这是一座朴素但维护良好的建筑,里面展示了一些古老的鼓。免费进入。

    5. 观看排练

    Doi Tam 还有一个在节日期间表演的击鼓剧团。如果你在排练日来访(可以四处问问——通常在周末),也许能在院子里看到他们整齐划一的击鼓练习。鼓声响亮、富有节奏感,无需任何华丽的辞藻修饰,就足以令人印象深刻。

    附近就餐指南

    Doi Tam 本身没有专门为游客提供餐饮的餐厅。你最好的选择是:

    • Phu Ly 镇(向西 8 km): 可以在 Tran Hung Dao 街沿线的任何小店品尝“bun cha (분짜 / 烤肉米粉 / ブンチャー)”——Ha Nam 风格的做法使用的汤汁比 Hanoi 的稍甜。一碗价格在 35,000–45,000 VND。
    • 返回 Ninh Binh: 这座城市有很不错的“com tam (껌땀 / 碎米饭 / コムタム)”和当地羊肉(“de tai chanh”——青柠汁生拌羊肉——是当地特色菜)。Xuan Khanh 街上的 De Nui 餐厅非常可靠。

    请自带水和零食前往村庄。路边有几家“quan nuoc”(水摊)出售冰茶和方便面,但没有能吃饱的正餐。

    住宿指南

    Doi Tam 没有住宿设施。你可以选择住在:

    • Ninh Binh 市: 经济型青年旅社 150,000 VND/晚起;中档酒店 400,000–800,000 VND;Tam Coc 附近的民宿 250,000 VND 起。
    • Phu Ly 镇: 基础酒店 200,000–400,000 VND。住一晚没问题,但除了离村子近之外,吸引力有限。

    大多数游客将 Doi Tam 作为从 Ninh Binh 大本营出发的一日游目的地。

    越南 Ninh Binh 心形稻田的无人机航拍图,展示了乡村景观。

    照片由 Menderes Kahraman 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人会告诉你的实用建议

    • 在工作日前往。 周末偶尔会有学校团体或国内旅游大巴,让狭窄的巷子变得拥挤。
    • 穿不怕沾灰的鞋子。 作坊之间的道路没有铺砌,木屑随处飘散。
    • 不要触摸在阳光下晾晒的兽皮。 它们经过处理,仍处于加工阶段。你手上的油脂可能会导致瑕疵。
    • 如果你想要定制鼓,一些家庭接受订单,制作周期为 2–3 周,并且可以在国内发货。可以询问关于“dat hang”(订购)的事宜。
    • 拍照没问题,但在拍摄人们工作的特写镜头前请先征求同意。大多数人都会答应。

    需要避免的常见错误

    • 期望获得精致的旅游体验。 这里没有游客中心,没有英文标牌,也没有导游服务台。这正是它的意义所在——它之所以真实,恰恰是因为它没有被商业化包装。
    • 下午 4 点之后才来。 作坊关门很早。尽量在上午 8–11 点的高峰时段前往。
    • 因为“已经看过手工艺村”而跳过这里。 Hanoi 附近的 Bat Trang 陶瓷村吸引了更多人群,但也让人感觉更商业化。Doi Tam 则更加原始,少了一些表演性质。
    • 在第一家店就买东西。 走完整条巷子,比较一下质量和价格,然后再折返回来购买。

    实用须知

    在以 Ninh Binh 为大本营的行程中,将 Doi Tam 作为早上的顺道游,与 Bai Dinh 或 Hoa Lu 搭配游览是最佳选择。在村子里预留 2–3 小时即可。无需门票,无需提前预订。只需直接前往,放慢脚步,聆听鼓声。