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Lang Ken Pham Phao:Ninh Binh 的越南铜管乐器村 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · ninh-binh

Lang Ken Pham Phao:Ninh Binh 的越南铜管乐器村

这是一个位于 Ninh Binh 附近的传统手工艺村,这里的家庭至今仍在使用世代相传的技艺手工制作小号、大号和长号等铜管乐器。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 18, 20266 min read
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↑ A skilled technician repairing a saxophone, showcasing craftsmanship and expertise in musical instrument maintenance.Photo by Caique Araujo on Pexels
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#lang ken pham phao#ninh binh#north#destinations#craft village#brass instruments#vietnamese crafts
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    简介

    Lang Ken Pham Phao 是一个手工艺村,这里的居民手工制作铜管乐器——小号、长号、大号、圆号和萨克斯管。该村庄位于 Yen Phong 公社,地处 Ninh Binh(닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン)地区,在行政边界变更前,这里曾是 Nam Dinh 省的一部分。这里约有 200 户家庭从事乐器制作,这项手艺自 20 世纪 40 年代起就开始活跃,当时村民们首次从法国军乐队供应商那里学到了金属加工技术。

    与许多已转向生产旅游纪念品的越南手工艺村不同,Pham Phao 仍在生产实用的乐器。他们制作的铜管乐器最终会出现在 Vietnam(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)各地的军乐队、学校管弦乐队和教堂中。当你漫步在村庄里时,会听到作坊里飘出的试音——音阶、半截旋律以及突如其来的响亮吹奏声。

    游客为何慕名而来

    这不是一个经过精心包装的旅游景点。这里没有售票亭,也没有推销钥匙扣的礼品店。你来到这里,是因为你想看着工匠用锤子和一台看起来比所在建筑还要古老的车床,将一块平整的黄铜板敲打成小号的喇叭口。这里的魅力与吸引人们前往 Bat Trang 欣赏陶瓷或前往 Dong Ho 观看木版画的原因如出一辙——在一个没有为迎合游客而过度商业化的地方,亲眼目睹一门精湛手艺的实时展现。

    摄影师们则是为了作坊内部的场景而来:混凝土地板上的黄铜碎屑、天花板挂钩上一排排半成品的号角、以及喷灯在金属上反射出的橙色光芒。如果你对越南的传统手工艺感兴趣,或者只是想体验一些与寺庙观光截然不同的事物,这里绝对值得你绕道一游。

    最佳游玩时间

    10 月至次年 3 月。作坊全年运转,但随着 Tet 庆典和年终活动的订单涌入,10 月至 1 月是生产高峰期。你会看到更繁忙的景象,以及处于各个制作阶段的更多乐器。如果你怕热,请避开 6 月至 8 月——作坊里没有空调,在 38°C 的高温下站在钎焊喷灯旁是非常难熬的。

    工作日比周末更好。有些家庭在周日会休息或去教堂做礼拜(该村有大量的罗马天主教徒,这也部分解释了这里拥有铜管乐队传统的原因)。

    交通指南

    Pham Phao 位于 Ninh Binh 市中心东北方向约 25 km 处。最实用的出行方式如下:

    • 摩托车/踏板车:经 QL10 和省道行驶约 40-45 分钟。在 Ninh Binh 租车的费用为 120,000-150,000 VND/天。道路平坦易行——这里是红河三角洲,没有盘山公路。
    • Grab/出租车:单程约 250,000-350,000 VND。请要求司机等待(协商 2 小时的等待时间,额外支付约 150,000 VND),因为从村里打车返程并不容易。
    • 带导游的一日游:少数 Ninh Binh 的当地旅行社会将 Pham Phao 列入文化游路线中,通常还会涵盖 Tam Coc 或 Hoa Lu。预计每人 600,000-900,000 VND,包含交通和午餐。

    从 Hanoi(하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)出发,乘车约 2 小时即可到达该村(经 Cao Bo 高速公路向 Ninh Binh 方向行驶 110 km,然后转入地方道路)。

    越南 Ninh Binh 心形稻田的无人机航拍图,展示了乡村风光。

    照片由 Menderes Kahraman 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩体验

    观看制作过程

    大多数作坊都是敞开式的,当地家庭并不介意游客观看,但在拍照前请先征得同意。制作过程包括切割黄铜板、在车床上塑形、焊接接头,再到抛光和上漆。根据复杂程度,每件乐器需要 3-7 天的制作时间。小号相对简单;而大号可能需要多个家庭的十几个人共同完成。

    与工匠交流

    请带上翻译软件或会说越南语的朋友。老一辈工匠会向你解释他们如何靠耳朵为乐器调音,不断修剪金属直到音高准确无误。这里没有正式的质量实验室——数十年的经验取代了光谱仪。

    购买乐器

    这里的价格远低于零售价。一把小号的价格在 2,000,000-4,000,000 VND 之间(而在 Hanoi 的乐器店里则要 6,000,000 VND 以上)。一把长号大约是 3,500,000-5,000,000 VND。质量参差不齐——如果你会吹奏,购买前请先试音。这些虽然不是雅马哈级别的乐器,但绝对是扎实的学生用琴,也是极佳的谈资。

    参观村庄教堂

    位于村庄中心的天主教堂是一座质朴但非常上镜的建筑,这里的铜管乐队传统与教堂音乐密切相关。周日早上的弥撒有时会有现场的铜管乐团表演——由村民们演奏他们自己制作的乐器。

    骑行环游周边乡村

    Pham Phao 周围平坦的三角洲地貌非常适合休闲骑行。稻田、狭窄的堤坝路、水牛,构成了一幅美丽的画卷。你可以将村庄游览与穿越邻近村落的 10-15 km 环线骑行结合起来。

    附近餐饮推荐

    村庄本身没有专门接待游客的餐厅。你最好的选择是:

    • 返回 Ninh Binh 市区品尝“com tam”(碎米饭)或当地的羊肉——Ninh Binh 以“de tai chanh”(青柠叶拌羊肉)而闻名。Tran Hung Dao 街沿线的餐厅提供非常地道的菜肴,每份价格在 80,000-120,000 VND。
    • 在离村子较近的地方,可以寻找路边的“quan com”(米饭铺),那里供应家常便饭:米饭、一份肉类、汤和青菜,价格为 35,000-50,000 VND。虽然不花哨,但食材都很新鲜。

    如果你将行程与 Tam Coc 结合,那里有很多适合游客的餐厅,除了西餐外,还供应“bun cha”和“pho(쌀국수 / 越南河粉 / フォー)”。

    住宿推荐

    Pham Phao 没有住宿设施。建议住在 Ninh Binh 市区或 Tam Coc 地区:

    • 经济型:Ninh Binh 市区的青年旅舍和宾馆,150,000-300,000 VND/晚。
    • 中档型:Tam Coc 附近带泳池和早餐的酒店,500,000-900,000 VND/晚。
    • 高档型:位于 Trang An/Tam Coc 走廊的几家精品度假村,1,500,000-3,000,000 VND/晚。

    户外表演中闪亮小号的生动特写,表面带有反光。

    照片由 MEHMET KAYNAR 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 携带现金。 这里没有刷卡机。如果你想购买乐器或给工匠小费以感谢他们付出的时间,你需要准备好越南盾。
    • 早上前往。 作坊开工很早(早上 7-8 点),有些在下午 4 点左右就收工了。上午中段是光线最佳且作坊最繁忙的时候。
    • 不要指望英语沟通。 这里几乎没人会说英语。谷歌翻译的相机模式对翻译标牌很管用。至少学几句越南语,比如“xin chao”(你好)和“cho toi xem”(让我看看)。
    • 穿着得体,如果你打算进入教堂的话。请遮住肩膀和膝盖。

    避坑指南

    • 节假日不提前确认就贸然前往。 在 Tet(뗏 (베트남 설날) / 越南春节 / テト (ベトナム旧正月))(1 月底/2 月初)期间,村庄会停工一周或更长时间。圣诞节等重大天主教节日也是如此。
    • 期待精心策划的游览体验。 这里没有游客中心,没有英文标牌,也没有固定的游览路线。你需要自己漫步、观察、询问。如果觉得这样不方便,建议参加带导游的行程。
    • 走马观花。 请给自己留出至少 2 小时的时间。观看一件乐器经历三个制作阶段需要时间,在这个村庄里,耐心比速度更能带来收获。

    实用须知

    将 Pham Phao 作为半日游加入 Ninh Binh 行程 是最理想的选择——可以在同一天结合 Hoa Lu 或 Tam Coc 一起游览。除非你对乐器或手工艺制作有浓厚的兴趣,否则这里并不是一个值得你专程驱车数小时前往的地方。但如果你已经在 Ninh Binh,并且想体验大多数游客从未接触过的事物,这里绝对不会让你失望。