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🇨🇳 Food & Drink · south · can-tho

Can Tho的Lau Mam:如何从容地点一份腌鱼火锅

腌鱼火锅是湄公河三角洲口味最浓郁的菜肴。以下是如何入座、聪明点餐并真正享受它的指南。

Wayfarer 团队May 26, 20264 分钟阅读
Urban cityscape featuring Vincom Plaza reflecting in a serene lake, showcasing modern architecture and palm trees.
↑ Urban cityscape featuring Vincom Plaza reflecting in a serene lake, showcasing modern architecture and palm trees.Photo by Thành Đỗ on Pexels
Tags
#lau mam mekong#can tho#guide#food#fermented fish#hotpot#mekong delta#street food
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最后更新 · May 26, 2026 · 独立调研,无任何赞助。

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    在火锅上桌前,那股气味就会先扑面而来。“Lau mam”——湄公河风味的腌鱼火锅——是越南南部人最引以为傲,也最喜欢看外地人第一次尝试时反应的菜肴。Can Tho 是尝试这道菜的最佳城市:Cai Khe社区制作这道菜的历史比任何地方都久,价格公道,而且厨师们对迎合游客口味、降低浓郁度毫无兴趣。

    你到底在吃什么

    锅底的基调是“mam ca linh”或“mam ca sac”——将黑鱼或小型河鱼腌制并压实数周甚至数月而成。汤底由这种鱼酱制成,用椰子水或清水稀释,然后加入香茅、南姜和干辣椒炖煮,直到那股强烈的味道转化为一种浓郁且深邃的鲜味。它的味道并不“客气”。如果你愿意适应一下,它闻起来就像是河流的味道,而且是最好的那种意义上的河味。

    之后放入锅中的食材由你决定,而这正是新手们感到困惑的地方。桌上会摆满:生五花肉、虾、鱿鱼、炸豆腐泡、茄子、空心菜、香蕉花、水菠菜以及一团米粉。服务员点燃陶锅下的炉火,然后——就没下文了。没有进一步的指导,因为大家都默认你应该知道怎么做。

    如何在Cai Khe的餐厅点餐

    你应该前往距离Ninh Kieu海滨西南约2公里的Cai Khe社区。Nguyen Cu Trinh街及其延伸出的巷子里有六七家Lau mam餐馆,营业时间从上午10点到晚上9点。

    Quan Lau Mam Ba Lien(50 Nguyen Cu Trinh, Cai Khe ward)是当地人真正推荐的地方。它已经开了20多年,汤底每天早上新鲜熬制,分量实在。双人套餐——包括汤锅、混合肉类拼盘、全套蔬菜篮、米粉和蘸鱼露——价格在180,000到220,000 VND之间,具体取决于你添加的蛋白质种类。虾和鱿鱼比猪肉贵;如果是第一次尝试,建议点混合拼盘,这样每样都能尝到一点。

    坐下后,你会听到一个问题:“Cay khong?”——要不要辣。除非你真的非常能吃辣,否则请回答“it cay”(微辣)。越南南部的默认辣度相当猛烈。

    如果菜单是手写的且你看不懂,指指隔壁桌点的菜就行。这招百试百灵,没人会介意。

    停在传统越南餐馆外的彩色摩托车。

    图片来源:Quang Nguyen Vinh,来自Pexels

    桌上的烹饪顺序

    当锅开始沸腾时——等四五分钟——先加入较硬的蔬菜:茄子、香蕉花、豆腐。它们需要时间。空心菜和水菠菜最后放;烫三十秒即可。

    至于肉类,一次放几片,不要一股脑全倒进去。虾煮九十秒就好。五花肉需要三到四分钟。如果你点了鱼片,最后放。

    吃的时候,把煮熟的食材捞到碗里,垫上一团米粉,然后淋上一点汤。桌上的蘸料——通常是稀释的鱼露配新鲜辣椒和青柠——是可选的,但配猪肉吃很棒。

    别让锅里的汤烧干了。如果需要加汤,请示意服务员(说“them nuoc”——慢慢说即可)。大多数地方可以免费加一次汤。

    关于气味的一点说明

    是的,味道很浓。但吃上十分钟后,你就会忽略它。腌鱼酱一旦煮进汤里,最尖锐的气味就会消失,变成一种更接近深层、咸鲜的“鲜味”(umami)。不要把它想成“腐烂的鱼”,而应将其视为越南版的陈年帕尔马干酪——同样的生物发酵过程,只是动物和气候不同。

    如果你已经尝试过加了腌虾酱的“bun bo Hue”或“banh canh”,那你已经做好了一半的心理准备。Lau mam的味道更强烈,但原理是一样的:发酵是为了风味,而不是瑕疵。

    俯瞰桌上摆放的传统越南菜肴,碗里盛着炸豆腐、黄瓜片和煮熟的米粉

    图片来源:Quang Nguyen Vinh,来自Pexels

    何时前往

    午餐时段(上午11点至下午1点30分)汤底最新鲜,蔬菜也最脆嫩。避免在晚上8点之后到达——那时大多数Cai Khe的餐馆都准备打烊了,而且汤底已经熬了一整天。

    周末人很多。如果你周六或周日去,请在上午11点30分之前到达,否则可能需要排队等位。

    实用贴士

    带上现金——200,000到250,000 VND足够两人吃得很丰盛。从Can Tho市中心到Cai Khe坐xe om(摩托车出租车)或Grab很近,通常不到25,000 VND。穿一件你不介意沾上湄公河味道的衣服,因为吃完后你身上肯定会留下那种味道。