Last updated · May 21, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.
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关于游览宁平Thung Nham鸟类花园,你需要了解的一切——最佳时机、交通方式、实际游玩内容,以及如何避开旅游陷阱。

Last updated · May 21, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.
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Thung Nham鸟类花园距Tam Coc约12公里,藏于一处石灰岩山谷之中,每逢黄昏,数以万计的鸟儿归巢栖息。这里是那种用手机拍不出感觉、却会在记忆里久久留存的地方——单是那声浪,成千上万只白鹭与苍鹭在日落时分集体归来,便是越南北部其他任何地方都难以复制的体验。
Thung Nham(字面意为"水下洞穴")是位于宁平省Hoa Lu县Ninh Hai乡的一处334公顷生态旅游区。核心景观是一片湿地鸟类保护区,栖息着约40种鸟类,主要包括白鹳、苍鹭、鸬鹚和白鹭,繁殖季时鸟类数量可超过5万只。园区内还有一系列洞穴、一座小型植物园,以及穿行于喀斯特溶岩地貌间的游船路线。
景区约于2010年正式对外开放。此前,当地人虽知道这里是鸟类聚集之地,但道路条件十分简陋。如今已建有售票口、硬化步道和电动游船——有序规范,却不过度开发。
说实话,理由有三。其一:黄昏观鸟体验令人印象深刻;其二:若你已游览过Tam Coc或Trang An,这里是更为清净的替代选择;其三:洞穴系统(But洞、Vai Gioi洞)提供了不错的地下探险体验,远不如宁平其他热门景点拥挤。如果你计划在该地区停留两天以上,Thung Nham刚好可以填满半天的行程。
5月至9月是最理想的时段。这是鸟类繁殖筑巢的季节——鸟类数量在此时达到峰值,傍晚归巢的壮观景象也最为震撼。6、7月是鸟类活动最为活跃的月份。
就一天中的时间而言,最迟下午4点前到达。鸟儿通常在下午5点至5点半开始陆续归来,具体时间因季节而异。你需要在它们抵达之前已经登上游船或到达观鸟点,而不是还在售票口排队。
冬季(11月至次年2月)仍有鸟类,但数量明显减少。雨后的山野更加葱郁,但核心体验——那日落时分铺天盖地的声浪与动态——会大打折扣。
从宁平市中心出发,Thung Nham位于西南方向约12公里处,骑摩托车或乘车约需25分钟。
如果从Hanoi出发,乘坐任意一班前往宁平的大巴(从Giap Bat客运站出发,约2至2.5小时,80,000–100,000 VND),再在当地安排交通即可。

图片来源:Pexels,摄影师 Quang Nguyen Vinh
这是整个景区的重头戏。电动游船(根据套票不同,已含或需额外小额付费)载你穿行于植被茂密的水道,抵达观鸟区。下午5点左右,鸟儿开始成群归来——白鹳先至,苍鹭随后,小型鸟类殿后。鸣叫声渐次叠加,最终震耳欲聋。如果有望远镜,务必带上。
But洞("佛洞")是两者中较大的一个——穿行而过的洞穴内布满钟乳石,辅以颇具创意的灯光。全长约500米。Vai Gioi洞较小,游客也更少。两处洞穴算不上顶级洞穴探险,但若你提前到达,用30至40分钟游览还是值得的。
这条路线有别于观鸟游船,穿行于被水淹没的喀斯特地形之间——与Trang An相似,但行程短得多,游客也少得多。旱季水浅且清澈。全程约20至30分钟。
一条穿越标注了名称的果树与药用植物区的硬化环形步道。说实话,这部分相对普通——如果你在等待鸟儿归来前还有时间,可以随便走走;时间紧张的话完全可以略过。
一段短途徒步(约15分钟,有台阶),登上可俯瞰山谷的山脊。傍晚的光线最为迷人。登顶后能直观感受到宁平周边喀斯特地貌的壮阔规模。
Thung Nham园区内有一家简单的餐厅——炒饭、汤面,乏善可陈。建议在前往或离开时,在Tam Coc村或宁平市区用餐。
该地区有两样东西值得特意品尝:
大多数游客选择在Tam Coc村(5公里外)或宁平市区(12公里外)落脚。

图片来源:Pexels,摄影师 Hugo Guillemard
Thung Nham与完整的宁平行程搭配效果极佳——上午游览Tam Coc或Trang An,下午前往Thung Nham。在宁平安排两整天,足以从容游完各大景点,无需匆忙赶场。整个区域范围紧凑,选定一处落脚,20分钟内便能抵达所有景点。