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Tram Chim 国家公园:在 Dong Thap 观赏赤颈鹤的胜地 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · south · dong-thap

Tram Chim 国家公园:在 Dong Thap 观赏赤颈鹤的胜地

Tram Chim 是 Mekong 三角洲最佳的观鸟湿地,在 12 月至 4 月的旱季期间,这里栖息着 Vietnam 数量最多的赤颈鹤。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 15, 20264 min read
Detailed close-up of a Sarus crane head in Takéo Province, Cambodia.
↑ Detailed close-up of a Sarus crane head in Takéo Province, Cambodia.Photo by Wildlife Alliance on Pexels
Tags
#dong thap#tram chim#wetland#bird watching#mekong delta#national parks#sa dec#wildlife
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Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    Tram Chim 国家公园位于 Dong Thap 省,在 Saigon 以西约 170 km 处。每年 12 月至次年 4 月,这里都会吸引来自东南亚各地的资深观鸟者,原因只有一个:赤颈鹤。在其他时间,这里也是一片宁静而迷人的湿地——但鹤季才是你为之规划行程的绝对理由。

    为什么 Tram Chim 是每位观鸟者的必去之地

    该公园占地约 7,600 公顷,包括季节性泛滥的草地、白千层林和开阔水域——这种地貌在 Mekong 下游已几乎绝迹。1998 年,Tram Chim 被指定为 RAMSAR 湿地,这是国际公约对具有全球重要性的水鸟和淡水生态系统遗址的认可。它现在是 Vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 仅有的九个 RAMSAR 湿地之一。

    这里记录了超过 230 种鸟类。白头鹮鹳、秃鹳、紫鹭以及各种轮番登场的候鸟涉禽全年都会在此停留。但特意将游客吸引到 Tam Nong 县的,是东方赤颈鹤——世界上最高的飞鸟,身高超过 1.5 m,头部裸露呈红色,在莎草丛中迈着缓慢而从容的步伐。Tram Chim 拥有 Vietnam 现存最大的野生种群,在旱季的几个月里,数量通常会达到 500 到 1,000 只的峰值。

    观鹤季:12 月至 4 月

    鹤群大约在 11 月从柬埔寨的繁殖地抵达,并一直停留到 4 月初,此时洪水退去,露出了它们觅食的泥滩和草地。1 月和 2 月是数量最多的高峰期。清晨,鸟儿们会聚集在公园内 A4 和 A5 区开阔的莎草草甸上——护林员每周都清楚它们的活动区域,并会为你指明当前的观测点。

    到了 5 月,水位再次上涨,鹤群向北迁徙,公园便进入了雨季的状态:更加翠绿、宁静,适合一般的湿地观鸟,但不适合观赏赤颈鹤。

    宁静的木船漂浮在风景如画的 Vietnam Ninh Binh 长满百合的水道上。

    照片由 Lộc Nguyễn 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游览方式:游船与双筒望远镜

    前往公园需从 Tam Nong 镇进入,该镇位于 Cao Lanh(Dong Thap 省会)以北约 43 km 处。从 Saigon (사이공 / 西贡 / サイゴン) 出发,沿 30 号公路行驶约 170 km——车程大约 3.5 小时,具体取决于在 My Thuan 乘坐渡轮或通过 Cao Lanh 大桥的交通情况。

    在公园内,你需要乘坐平底摩托艇穿梭于开凿在草地中的运河与水道网络之间。标准的晨间游船行程约 2.5 到 3 小时,费用在每人 150,000–250,000 VND 之间,具体取决于团队规模以及是否单独聘请导游。请自带双筒望远镜——公园的租赁设备不太靠谱。一副 8x42 或 10x42 的望远镜就足以在开阔水域获得良好的视野。

    摄影和观察鸟类活动的最佳光线是在日出后的头两个小时。尽量在早上 6:00 前上船。下午的收获也可能不错,尤其是当鸟儿归巢时,但正午时分是毫无收获的空白期,而且天气非常炎热。

    公园门票:外国游客约 50,000 VND。正门处的游客中心可以提前预约安排游船和双语导游——如果你需要英语导游,请提前致电,因为他们并不总是在现场。

    结合 Sa Dec 的行程

    与周边地区相比,Dong Thap 的游客较少,而这也正是它的魅力所在。当你在该省游玩时,Sa Dec 值得你花上半天时间停留。这座小镇坐落在 Tien 河的一条支流上,距离省会约 20 km,以其花圃在整个南部闻名——河岸边的花田为 Saigon 的市场供应鲜花,并在 Tet(春节,大约在 1 月)前几周迎来壮观的盛花期。

    Sa Dec 还有一座保存完好的华人商贾大宅,曾作为玛格丽特·杜拉斯半自传体小说《情人》的背景地,以及中央市场周围的一群法国殖民时期店屋。菜市场本身也值得逛上一个小时,去看看新鲜的 Mekong 农副产品——河鱼、莲子、当地大米品种——镇上还有几家不错的 com tam(碎米饭)餐馆,适合在返程前吃顿迟来的午餐。

    从 Saigon 出发的合理两日游路线:中午抵达 Sa Dec,在那里度过下午,傍晚驱车前往 Tam Nong(约 50 km),在公园大门附近的宾馆住一晚,然后参加清晨的游船之旅,之后驱车返回 Saigon 或继续向西前往 Can Tho。

    Vietnam Sa Dec 苗圃里成排鲜艳的黄色和橙色万寿菊。

    照片由 Dat Tae Studio 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    最佳游览月份一览

    • 12 月至 2 月:鹤群数量达到顶峰。气候干燥,清晨凉爽。整体体验最佳。
    • 3 月至 4 月:仍有鹤群,但数量开始减少。天气更干燥、更炎热。
    • 5 月至 11 月:雨季。没有赤颈鹤。适合观赏一般的湿地鸟类和荷花;游客较少,花费更低。

    实用指南

    Tam Nong 的住宿条件比较基础——干净的宾馆价格在 200,000–400,000 VND 之间,没有精品酒店。Cao Lanh 有更好的住宿选择,如果你想住得更舒适,这里是一个合理的落脚点。公园内的手机信号时断时续,所以出发前请下载好离线地图。