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Van Long自然保护区:Ninh Binh宁静湿地旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · ninh-binh

Van Long自然保护区:Ninh Binh宁静湿地旅行指南

Van Long是Ninh Binh最不拥挤的湿地——这里有石灰岩喀斯特地貌、珍稀的叶猴和划艇游览,没有Tam Coc那种喧闹的游客大军。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 19, 20265 min read
Serene landscape featuring boaters on a river with towering limestone mountains
↑ Serene landscape featuring boaters on a river with towering limestone mountainsPhoto by Quang Nguyen Vinh on Pexels
Tags
#khu bao ton thien nhien van long#ninh binh#north#destinations#nature reserve#wetland#karst#wildlife
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    Van Long是什么

    Van Long自然保护区位于Ninh Binh(닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン)市以北约20 km处,占地约3,000公顷,是一片被石灰岩悬崖环绕的喀斯特淹水湿地。它是越南北部最大的内陆湿地保护区,对游客来说更重要的是,这里是地球上最后几个能看到德氏叶猴(Delacour's langurs)的地方之一,这是一种在其他地方找不到的极度濒危灵长类动物。该保护区于2001年正式成立,尽管当地人世世代代都在这些被水淹没的山谷中划船穿梭。

    如果你去过Tam Coc并且觉得那里太喧闹,那么Van Long就是一剂解药。同样的地质风貌,游客却少得多。

    游客为何前往

    说实话,有三个原因。首先,乘船穿行于湿地之中确实非常宁静——这里禁止使用马达,没有小贩划船跟在你旁边推销,也没有扩音器里的解说。其次,这里的喀斯特风光不逊色于Ninh Binh省的任何地方,而且没有大众旅游带来的那种商业化设施。第三,如果你喜欢野生动物,这里栖息的德氏叶猴种群(约150只)使其成为你在Vietnam(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)能参观的更有意义的保护区之一。

    这里不是探险胜地。它只代表着一个在水上度过的缓慢清晨,头顶有白鹭飞过,水面映出石灰岩峭壁的倒影。这就是它全部的魅力所在。

    最佳游玩时间

    最佳时机是10月到次年3月——此时是旱季,气温较凉爽,水质也更清澈。当没有风雨搅动沉积物时,水面上石灰岩的倒影最为清晰。1月和2月的清晨可能会有雾,有些人非常喜欢这种适合拍照的氛围。

    尽量避开7月和8月。此时湿地水位较高,游船路线可能会缩短,而且午后风暴来得很快。4月到6月也不错,但天气炎热——你将坐在毫无遮挡的金属划艇上,所以一定要戴帽子。

    清晨(早上8:00之前)是观赏叶猴的最佳时间。它们会在黎明时分在悬崖峭壁上觅食。

    如何前往

    从Ninh Binh市出发,沿着省道向北行驶约20 km即可到达Van Long。出行选择:

    • 摩托车:30-35分钟。从Ninh Binh出发的道路穿过稻田和小村庄——地势平坦,骑行轻松。这是最灵活的选择。
    • Grab/出租车:单程150,000-200,000 VND。这么远的地方Grab叫车不太稳定,所以最好提前安排好返程或让司机等待。
    • 从Hanoi直达:90 km,乘车或巴士约2小时到达Ninh Binh,然后换乘摩托车或出租车。一些Hanoi的一日游旅行团会包含Van Long,但行程会比较仓促。

    游船码头位于Gia Van公社477号公路旁的正门处。那里有停车场和售票亭——非常醒目。

    乘船探索Ninh Binh Trang An郁郁葱葱的绿意和喀斯特地貌。

    图片由Sachith Ravishka Kodikara发布于Pexels

    游玩项目

    乘坐划艇环游

    标准的乘船游览大约需要60-90分钟。船夫会带你穿过被水淹没的喀斯特山谷,从低垂的悬崖下穿过,路过洞穴口,并驶过勉强比船宽一点的水道。票价为每人60,000 VND(截至2024年),每艘船可容纳两名乘客和一名船夫。没有马达,没有噪音——只有船桨和水声。

    寻找德氏叶猴

    记得带上双筒望远镜。这种叶猴通体黑色,带有白色斑纹,通常坐在悬崖边缘或在喀斯特岩壁上的植被中穿梭,尤其是在清晨。你的船夫会知道它们可能出没的地点。不要指望百分之百能看到,但如果你在早上7:30之前出发,看到的几率还是很大的。

    徒步前往Cai Hanh观景台

    有一条短步道(向上走约20分钟)通向一个可以俯瞰湿地的观景台。路标不是很清楚——可以在售票亭询问方向。这里的视野能让你感受到这片水淹喀斯特系统到底有多么广阔。请穿合适的鞋子;这条路多石难走。

    参观附近的寺庙

    古都遗址Dinh Hoa Lu就在以南仅10 km处。如果你打算在这个地区玩上一整天,可以将Van Long与早晨快速游览Hoa Lu寺庙结合起来,然后再前往湿地。

    骑行游览周边村庄

    Van Long周围平坦的道路穿过游客相对较少的农业社区。不需要特定的目的地——只需安静地骑行,欣赏水牛和石灰岩背景。

    附近美食

    Van Long游船码头附近有几家简易餐厅,供应标准的越南饭菜——米饭、炒菜、烤肉。没什么特别出彩的。

    想吃得更好,可以往Ninh Binh市方向走,寻找“com tam”(碎米饭)或当地的羊肉(“de tai chanh”——青柠羊肉,Ninh Binh的特色菜)。在Van Long和Ninh Binh之间的道路沿线聚集着许多羊肉餐厅。一顿丰盛的双人羊肉火锅大餐大约需要200,000-350,000 VND。

    如果你要穿过市区返回,Tam Coc周边地区有更多餐厅选择,包括供应“bun rieu”和简单pho的地方。

    住宿推荐

    经济型(300,000-600,000 VND/晚)

    Tam Coc或Ninh Binh市周围的民宿。设施简单但很干净。大多数包含早餐。

    中档型(800,000-1,500,000 VND/晚)

    Tam Coc地区的精品客栈,配有游泳池和喀斯特景观。Tam Coc Garden及类似住宿都属于这个价位。

    高端型(2,000,000+ VND/晚)

    Ninh Binh Hidden Charm或Tam Coc Rice Fields Resort。如果你想在喀斯特地貌附近享受正规的酒店服务,这些是不错的选择。

    Van Long本身没有住宿。建议计划住在Ninh Binh市或Tam Coc,然后白天前往保护区游玩。

    Vietnam Ninh Binh宁静水面上石灰岩山脉的平和倒影。

    图片由Karolina发布于Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 带上防晒霜和帽子。船上没有任何遮挡,而且你需要在反光的水面上待一个多小时。
    • 给船夫50,000-100,000 VND的小费。他们从票价中赚到的钱非常少。
    • 自带饮用水。码头小卖部的收费要贵一倍。
    • 如果你想看到叶猴,请在早上6:30前到达售票亭。最早出发的船只看到它们的几率最大。
    • 保护区在工作日比较安静。周末会有国内旅游团,尤其是周日早上。

    避免常见错误

    • 中午来访:光线刺眼,酷热难耐,而且叶猴都躲起来了。只建议早上来。
    • 期望有Tam Coc那样的基础设施:这里没有咖啡馆,没有纪念品商店,也没有为你准备好的Instagram打卡背景。但这正是它的魅力所在。
    • 不带双筒望远镜:叶猴在很高的悬崖峭壁上。如果没有放大设备,你只能看到一些黑点。
    • 一天内安排太多行程:Van Long加上Hoa Lu的行程比较轻松。如果一天内安排Van Long、Tam Coc、Mua Cave再加上Bai Dinh,那简直是一场折磨。

    实用须知

    Van Long最适合作为一个平静的半日游目的地,与Ninh Binh的另一个景点搭配游览。它本身不足以支撑一整天的行程,但它绝对是该省其他喧嚣景点的一剂完美调和剂。如果你在Ninh Binh有两三天的行程,请务必留一个早晨给这里。