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河内 Bun Thang:你必须提前规划的早餐 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Food & Drink · north · hanoi

河内 Bun Thang:你必须提前规划的早餐

河内最精致的晨间汤面也是最稀有的美食之一。了解 Bun Thang 的真面目、去哪里寻找它,以及为什么你必须赶早。

Wayfarer 团队May 26, 20264 分钟阅读
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↑ Two teenagers explore a cave with historical statues, lighting the way with a torch.Photo by HANUMAN PHOTO STUDIO🏕️📸 on Pexels
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最后更新 · May 26, 2026 · 独立调研,无任何赞助。

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    When to Order Xoi Xeo in Hanoi: Morning, Lunch, or Night

    在 Hanoi 的众多美食中,很少有像 “bun thang” 这样对厨师要求极高,且需要食客精心规划的料理。这是一款仅在早晨供应的汤面,随着坚持正宗做法的厨师越来越少,它通常在上午 9 点或 10 点前就会售罄。如果你睡懒觉,那就注定与它无缘了。

    碗里究竟有什么

    Bun Thang 是河内(Hanoi)的原创美食,其历史可以追溯到 Tet 节之后,当时家家户户会将剩菜——冷鸡肉、gio lua(越南扎肉)、鸡蛋——重新组合成一道美味佳肴。这种起源解释了它的烹饪逻辑:每一种配料都是单独烹制的,然后在倒入汤底前,以近乎外科手术般的严谨一层层码入碗中。

    汤底是细米粉,与 “bun cha” 使用的面条相同,但切得更短。上面铺着手撕水煮鸡肉(精选白肉,撕得极细)、切成薄片的 “gio lua”(越南猪肉香肠,即那种丝滑的蒸制香肠),以及卷起来切成丝的纸薄煎蛋皮。接着是香料——这正是 Bun Thang 以制作繁琐而闻名的地方。一碗正宗的 Bun Thang 至少包含十几种配料:虾干、cu cai(腌萝卜)、如 “ca tru” 般讲究的配菜细节、碎紫苏、葱花,以及一小勺可以根据个人喜好搅拌入内的 “mam tom”(发酵虾酱)。最后还会滴入几滴 “tinh dau ca cuong”——这是一种名为 ca cuong 的水生昆虫提取的精华,带有淡淡的柑橘和甘草香气,如今已几乎无法寻得正宗货源。

    汤头是制作最耗时的部分。它由鸡骨和虾干熬制,经过长时间慢炖,呈现出清澈的淡金色,口感纯净。它不浓郁,也不油腻。整碗汤特意保持清淡——甚至近乎精致——这正是它与河内另一种晨间面食 “pho” 的区别所在。

    为什么很少有店能做得好

    诚实地说,因为它无法大规模盈利。准备工作从前一天晚上就开始了:汤头需要数小时熬制,蛋皮需要极大的耐心,gio lua 必须保证新鲜。厨师每天只能卖两三个小时,卖完即止。每碗价格在 40,000 到 70,000 VND 之间,考虑到人力成本,这其实非常合理。

    年轻一代大多没有继承这门手艺。河内老城区和还剑湖(Hoan Kiem)周边的一些家族经营小店几十年来一直沿用同一配方,由家族成员代代相传。但真正值得一去的店屈指可数。

    一碗盛在红色碗中、配料丰富的亚洲面食特写。

    图片来源:Pexels 上的 FOX ^.ᆽ.^= ∫

    去哪里吃

    Bun Thang Ba Be — 48 Cau Go

    这是大多数河内人首先推荐的名字。这家店位于 Cau Go 街的一间狭窄门面内,距离还剑湖仅几步之遥。店主多年来一直坚持严格的制作流程——这里依然使用 ca cuong 精华,尽管她会告诉你货源越来越难找了。每碗 55,000 VND。大约早上 6:30 开门,通常 9:30 左右售罄。周末请在早上 8 点前到达。

    Hang Hom 的 Bun Thang

    位于老城区的 Hang Hom 街有一个小摊位——没有正式的招牌——就在街区中部附近。这家店的味道稍微偏咸,汤头颜色也稍深一些。如果你喜欢发酵的独特风味,这里的 mam tom 非常出色。9 点前关门。每碗约 45,000–50,000 VND。

    Bun Thang Nguyen Sieu

    Nguyen Sieu 是一条连接老城区东侧的安静街道。这里的店深受自 20 世纪 80 年代就开始光顾的老河内人喜爱,这通常是一个可靠的信号。这里的蛋皮丝比城里任何地方都要细——更接近传统的标准。每碗约 60,000 VND。

    河内老城区夜晚充满活力的街头美食场景,摊位林立。

    图片来源:Pexels 上的 Nguyễn Hưng

    如何享用

    让厨师来组装这碗面。不要催促——配料的堆叠是有意为之的,顺序决定了汤的热量如何分布在配料上。Mam tom 要少量添加,不要加满一整勺。如果有提供 ca cuong 精华,滴入一两滴即可,千万不要多。轻轻搅拌,趁热享用。Bun Thang 不会等人。

    如果你习惯了 pho(越南河粉),那么心态上需要调整:Bun Thang 更安静、更内敛。它值得你去细细品味,而非仅仅为了填饱肚子。

    实用贴士

    上述三家店都在还剑湖和 Dong Xuan Market 区域的步行范围内,因此将 Bun Thang 早餐与清晨的老城区漫步结合起来非常方便。为了保险起见,请在早上 8 点前到达——尤其是在工作日,当地的上班族很快就会把锅底清空。所有摊位只收现金。