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Cat Ba 国家公园:旅行者指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · hai-phong

Cat Ba 国家公园:旅行者指南

规划 Cat Ba 国家公园之旅所需的一切信息——徒步路线、野生动植物、从 Hai Phong 出发的交通方式,以及大多数指南忽略的本地细节。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 18, 20266 min read
A picturesque view of fishing boats nestled among lush green hills in Hai Phong, Vietnam.
↑ A picturesque view of fishing boats nestled among lush green hills in Hai Phong, Vietnam.Photo by Hugo Heimendinger on Pexels
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#vuon quoc gia cat ba#hai phong#north#destinations#cat ba island#national park#hiking#nature
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    Cat Ba 国家公园占据了 Cat Ba 岛约一半的面积,而该岛是 Ha Long Bay 广阔群岛中最大的岛屿。如果你向往丛林、石灰岩喀斯特地貌以及真正的徒步旅行,而不仅仅是乘船游览,那么这里就是你的不二之选。

    它的独特之处与重要性

    该公园建于1986年,保护着约16,500公顷的热带森林、红树林湿地和沿海水域。它是越南(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)北部生物多样性最丰富的地区之一,也是 Cat Ba 叶猴的栖息地。这种金头灵长类动物在地球上其他任何地方都找不到,目前仅存不到80只,是世界上最稀有的灵长类动物之一。

    这里的景观是经典的越南北部喀斯特地貌:森林覆盖的石灰岩山峰、隐秘的山谷,以及隐藏在岩层中的淡水湖。但与在甲板上观赏喀斯特地貌的 Ha Long Bay(하롱베이 / 下龙湾 / ハロン湾)不同,Cat Ba 让你置身其中——在岩石间攀爬,在丛林中挥洒汗水。

    为什么游客会去

    大多数人将 Cat Ba 岛作为探索 Ha Long Bay 的备选大本营,而国家公园最终只成了半天的附加行程。这绝对是个误区。这座公园至少值得你花上一整天的时间。这里最大的亮点是在石灰岩山脊上的原始森林中徒步,此外还可以在红树林水道中划皮划艇、探索 Trung Trang 洞穴,而且——如果你有耐心且足够幸运——还能看到在越南其他地方见不到的野生动植物。

    这里也比 Ha Long Bay 商业化程度较高的区域安静得多。在夏季以外的工作日,主步道上可能只有不到十几名徒步者与你同行。

    最佳游览时间

    最佳游览时间是9月至11月。最难熬的酷暑已经过去,降雨在10月左右逐渐减少,树叶茂密翠绿。气温徘徊在 24-28°C 左右。

    3月至5月也是不错的选择——气候温暖但不酷热,相对干燥。如果可以的话,尽量避开6月到8月。这是国内旅游的旺季,步道会变得泥泞,而且大多数日子的湿度都在 85% 以上。12月至2月气候凉爽(15-20°C),偶尔有雾,虽然有些人喜欢这种氛围,但山顶观景台的能见度会下降。

    如何前往

    从 Hanoi 出发,最常见的路线是乘坐巴士前往 Hai Phong(约 2 小时,从 Gia Lam 或 My Dinh 车站出发,票价 100,000-120,000 VND),然后从 Hai Phong 的 Got 渡轮码头乘坐快艇前往 Cat Ba 镇(约 1 小时,票价 250,000-300,000 VND)。总行程时间约为 3.5 到 4 小时。

    另外,几家旅行社提供从 Hanoi(하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)出发的车船联运直达服务,单程约 350,000-400,000 VND。这种方式很方便,但你的行程会被他们的时间表所限制。

    抵达 Cat Ba 岛后,国家公园入口距离 Cat Ba 镇约 15 km。乘坐摩托车出租车单程约 80,000-100,000 VND,或者你也可以在镇上租一辆摩托车,每天 120,000-150,000 VND。道路铺设平整,路况简单易行。

    公园门票:每人 80,000 VND。

    在宁静的天空下划独木舟穿过风景如画的石灰岩山脉。

    照片由 Karolina 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩项目

    徒步 Kim Giao 森林步道前往 Ngu Lam 峰

    这是公园的标志性徒步路线——往返约 6 km,穿过茂密的森林,终点是一个可以俯瞰全岛和周围海湾的观景台。这条步道需要攀爬一些岩石,并有几处陡峭的路段。建议预留 3-4 小时。请自带饮用水;步道上没有补给点。从山顶俯瞰,你将获得任何乘船游览都无法提供的喀斯特地貌全新视角。

    探索 Trung Trang 洞穴

    这是一个位于公园入口附近长 300 米的石灰岩洞穴,照明良好,并铺设有步道。它虽然不会给你带来震撼人心的改变,但既然已经到了这里,花上 30-40 分钟还是值得的。洞内的钟乳石形态确实令人印象深刻,而且很少会让人觉得拥挤。

    在红树林湿地划皮划艇

    公园的东侧包含受保护的红树林水道,你可以划皮划艇进行探索。Viet Hai 村附近的几家运营商提供皮划艇租赁服务,半天约 150,000-200,000 VND。在退潮时分,当红树林庞大的根系裸露出来,划船穿梭其中,绝对是你在 Cat Ba 能体验到的最难忘的活动之一。

    徒步前往 Viet Hai 村

    这是一条较长的徒步路线(往返约 18 km,如果安排乘船返回则单程 9 km),穿过公园到达岛屿东海岸的小渔村 Viet Hai。步道途经森林和农田。你可以在公园入口处雇佣当地向导,费用约为 300,000-400,000 VND。村子本身非常安静——只有几家民宿、在路上溜达的鸡,还有冰镇啤酒。

    寻找 Cat Ba 叶猴

    你几乎肯定看不到它们。但如果你清晨就在步道上,并在公园东侧的石灰岩悬崖附近保持安静,还是有一丝微小的机会。即使没有看到,参加由 Cat Ba 叶猴保护项目提供的叶猴保护导览步行活动也是非常值得的。

    附近餐饮推荐

    徒步结束后回到 Cat Ba 镇,前往 Nui Ngoc 路沿线的海滨地带。在任何一家临街小餐馆点一份“bun cha”——这里的海岛风味会在猪肉旁边配上烤鱼。这里的海鲜新鲜又便宜;一盘蒸蛤蜊或烤鱿鱼大约 80,000-150,000 VND。如果想吃点顶饱的,可以点一份“bun rieu”——这种以螃蟹为底料的汤面是你在步道上劳累一天后绝佳的恢复餐。

    再配上一杯港口附近扎啤摊的“bia hoi”。一杯大约 10,000-15,000 VND。

    住宿推荐

    Cat Ba 镇有各种档次的住宿选择。经济型宾馆带空调的基础客房每晚 200,000-350,000 VND 起。海滨沿线的中档酒店每晚 500,000-900,000 VND,通常包含早餐。镇子边缘有几家高端度假村,每晚 1,200,000-2,500,000 VND。

    如果你想住得离公园近一点,Viet Hai 村附近有民宿,每晚约 300,000-400,000 VND——设施简单但很干净,而且你会在如画的风景中醒来。

    Cat Tien 国家公园内风景如画的景色,树干长着巨大的根,森林里长满绿叶

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的贴心提示

    • 早上 8 点前开始走 Kim Giao 步道。到了中午,即使在平季,森林树冠下的高温也会让人难以忍受。
    • 携带可重复使用的水瓶,至少准备 1.5 升水。步道上没有水源。
    • 在雨季期间及雨季刚过(6月至9月),真的会有水蛭出没。把裤腿塞进袜子里,并随身携带盐或打火机。
    • 公园大门在下午 5 点关闭。除非你已经安排好过夜住宿,否则不要在中午之后开始 Viet Hai 的徒步。
    • 只有在你对骑行有把握的情况下才租摩托车。通往公园的道路有一些弯道,而且当地交通并不总是遵守车道规则。

    常见误区

    • 把国家公园当作两小时的顺道游。请为它留出一整天的时间。
    • 穿凉鞋走步道。岩石很锋利而且经常湿滑。一双抓地力好的合适鞋子非常重要。
    • 略过红树林皮划艇项目。人们很容易把注意力集中在森林徒步上,从而错过了公园最棒的特色之一。
    • 在7月的周末游览。你将与庞大的国内旅游团挤在同一条步道上,完全失去应有的氛围。

    实用信息

    无论从 Hanoi 还是 Hai Phong 出发,Cat Ba 岛都是一个轻松的周边游目的地。将国家公园与 Ha Long Bay 一日游船结合起来,是越南北部最棒的三日游路线之一。请备好现金——Cat Ba 镇上虽然有自动取款机,但并不总是靠谱。不要因为别人告诉你 Ha Long Bay 才是真正的景点就跳过这座公园。海湾是明信片上的风景,而公园才是真正的体验。