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Chua Ba Danh:Ninh Binh 最宁静寺庙的旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · ninh-binh

Chua Ba Danh:Ninh Binh 最宁静寺庙的旅行指南

Chua Ba Danh 孤零零地坐落在一座被稻田环绕的石灰岩小山上——这座拥有数百年历史的寺庙在越南以“永远空无一人”而闻名。以下是参观指南。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 18, 20266 min read
Historic temple with traditional architecture by a calm river surrounded by lush summer foliage.
↑ Historic temple with traditional architecture by a calm river surrounded by lush summer foliage.Photo by Hoàng Anh on Pexels
Tags
#chua ba danh#ninh binh#north#destinations#pagoda#day river#off the beaten path
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    这是什么地方

    Chua Ba Danh 是一座拥有 900 年历史的佛教寺庙,坐落在 Ngoc 山上,四周被 Day River 和平坦的稻田环绕。越南有句俗语——“vang nhu chua Ba Danh”(像 Ba Danh 寺一样荒凉)——而这个地方确实名副其实。即使在周末,整个寺庙里可能也只有你和几个卖香的阿姨,再无他人。

    这座寺庙的历史可以追溯到 Ly Dynasty(约 11 至 12 世纪),不过目前大部分的木制建筑都是后来在 Le 和 Nguyen 时期修复的。这里供奉着“Man Nuong”,一位与该地区精神传统紧密相连的女性佛教人物。建筑群包括主殿、钟楼和一座面向河流的“tam quan”大门——整体布局紧凑,二十分钟就能逛完,但层层叠叠的雕刻细节绝对值得你放慢脚步细细品味。

    随着越南近期的行政区划调整,这个原属于 Ha Nam 省的地区现在被划入了扩建后的 Ninh Binh(닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン)管辖范围内,这使得它更容易被纳入更广泛的 Ninh Binh 行程中。

    为什么游客会去

    老实说,大多数外国游客都不会去——而这正是它的魅力所在。Chua Ba Danh 是拥挤旅游景点的对立面。这里没有排队买票的长龙,没有大喇叭的解说,也没有高尔夫球车穿梭。你来这里是为了欣赏建筑、享受宁静和观赏河景。寺庙位于山顶,视野虽然不算宏大,但足以让人心旷神怡地俯瞰 Day River 的河湾和周围的田野,尤其是在水稻青葱(5月至6月)或收获前金黄(9月至10月)的时节。

    如果你刚刚结束了 Ninh Binh 的常规环线游——Tam Coc、Hoa Lu、Bai Dinh——并且想找一个完全没有旅游商业化设施的地方,这里也是一个绝佳的“清口菜”。没有纪念品商店的夹击,没有放飞无人机的网红。只有古老的木头、袅袅的香烟和阵阵的河风。

    最佳游览时间

    寺庙在每年农历二月初十(通常在 3 月)举行年度庆典,届时会有当地的朝圣者和民间表演。如果你喜欢热闹的氛围,可以算好时间过来,不过这也是“荒凉寺庙”名不副实的一天。

    如果为了摄影和舒适的天气:3 月至 5 月或 9 月至 11 月是最佳选择。夏季(6 月至 8 月)炎热潮湿,偶尔有暴雨,会使石阶变得湿滑。冬季(12 月至 2 月)阴沉多雨——虽然别有一番意境,但要注意保暖防雨。

    如何前往

    从 Ninh Binh 市中心出发,Chua Ba Danh 位于西北方向约 25 km 处——骑摩托车或开车大约需要 35-40 分钟。

    • 在 Ninh Binh 镇**[租摩托车](/posts/renting-motorbike-vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)-legal-insurance)**的价格为每天 120,000-150,000 VND。沿 QL1A 向北行驶,然后向西转向 Kim Bang。使用 Google Maps 导航即可轻松到达。
    • 从 Ninh Binh 乘坐 Grab 汽车:单程预计 180,000-250,000 VND。返程时可能不太容易叫到车——建议让司机等待(协商往返费用约 400,000-500,000 VND)。
    • 从 Hanoi 出发(约 75 km):从 Giap Bat 车站乘坐巴士到 Phu Ly 镇(60,000-80,000 VND,约 1.5 小时),然后乘坐当地的 xe om(摩的)或出租车行驶剩下的 8 km 到达寺庙。或者,在 Hanoi 租一辆摩托车,将其与 Ninh Binh 的其他景点结合起来进行一日游。

    没有直达寺庙大门的公共巴士。最后一公里的交通工具只能是摩托车或私家车。

    越南 Ninh Binh Tam Coc 郁郁葱葱的绿色田野和蜿蜒河流的壮丽鸟瞰图。

    照片由 Hugo Guillemard 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩项目

    漫步寺庙建筑群

    主殿内供奉着古老的木制雕像——有些可以追溯到几个世纪前——其中包括一组面部表情丰富、个性鲜明的“罗汉”像。抬头看看屋顶横梁上的龙雕。钟楼可以攀登;从顶部俯瞰河流的景色是整个寺庙的最佳视角。

    乘船前往 Ngoc 岛

    当地船夫提供短途乘船服务(每人 30,000-50,000 VND),穿过 Day River 的一段狭窄水域,前往寺庙对面的小岛。这里有一座副神龛,还有一条穿过竹林的步行小径。整个环线只需 20 分钟。

    漫步河堤

    一条夯土小路沿着 Day River 从寺庙向两个方向各延伸几公里。这里的晨光极佳,沿途你会经过菜地、水牛和捕鱼陷阱——这种乡村风光在主要旅游区附近已经越来越难找到了。

    拍摄 tam quan 大门

    这座三拱形入口大门紧挨着河边,被榕树环绕。它是建筑群中最上镜的元素,尤其是在柔和的晨光中,或者当水面上飘着低矮的雾气时。

    坐着发呆

    说真的。鸡蛋花树下的庭院里摆放长椅是有原因的。带上一本书,如果寺庙看门人提供免费茶水就喝上一杯,让这个地方发挥它最著名的特质——保持宁静。

    附近餐饮

    附近没有专供游客的餐厅。你最好的选择是:

    • Kim Bang 镇(5 km 外)的“[Bun cha](/posts/bun-cha-hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)-grilled-pork-noodles)”摊位:烤猪肉饼配米粉和香草拼盘,35,000-45,000 VND。简单但美味。
    • 主路旁的 **Com binh dan(平民饭摊)**供应当天的新鲜食材——通常有鲶鱼、空心菜、豆腐、猪肉——每份 30,000-50,000 VND。

    如果你准备返回 Ninh Binh 市,可以忍一忍,去吃“com tam”或该省著名的羊肉(“de tai chanh”)。

    住宿推荐

    Chua Ba Danh 本身不值得留宿一晚——大多数游客会将其纳入以 Ninh Binh 为大本营的行程中。

    • Tam Coc/Ninh Binh 的经济型民宿:200,000-400,000 VND/晚。提供基本客房、友善的房东和自行车借用服务。
    • Ninh Binh 市的中档酒店:500,000-900,000 VND/晚。配有空调、热水,包含早餐。
    • Ninh Binh Hidden Charm / Tam Coc Garden 同等档次:1,200,000-2,500,000 VND/晚。配有游泳池、花园等全套设施。

    越南 Ninh Binh 山顶上的寺庙和越南国旗的风景图。

    照片由 Flavio Vallone 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 穿着得体——遮住肩膀和膝盖。虽然看门人不会说什么,但穿短裤会让你显得很突兀。
    • 携带现金。寺庙里没有 ATM 机,附近也没有任何刷卡机。
    • 寺庙免费开放。欢迎捐款,但不会强求。
    • 驱蚊剂很有用,尤其是在傍晚的河边。
    • 如果你把这里和 Ninh Binh 的其他景点结合游览,建议早上前往 Chua Ba Danh(黎明时分开放),之后再前往 Tam Coc 或 Hoa Lu。

    避免常见错误

    • 跟着旅游大巴的行程来:寺庙很小。如果你和 40 个人一起到达,你就毁了它唯一能提供的特质——孤独。
    • 因为“只是一座寺庙”而跳过它:越南有成千上万座寺庙。这座寺庙之所以值得一游,是因为它的环境和氛围,而不是规模或金箔装饰。
    • 不查阅节日日期:如果你想要清静,请避开农历节日。如果你想看民间仪式和人群,请专门为此做好计划。
    • 穿容易打滑的鞋子:通往山顶的石阶被磨得很光滑,雨后会非常危险。请穿有抓地力的运动鞋或凉鞋。

    实用须知

    Chua Ba Danh 非常适合纳入更广泛的 Ninh Binh 行程中——可以在前往或离开 Hoa Lu 的途中顺道游览,或者作为 Tam Coc 乘船游览前的晨间停靠点。建议为寺庙和河边漫步预留 1-2 小时。这是一个小地方,放慢脚步才能体会到它的美。