Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.
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Chua Bo Da 是一座位于 Hanoi 以北、拥有700年历史的禅院,这里有古老的佛塔园、珍稀的木刻版画,且几乎没有游客。以下是参观指南。

Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.
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Chua Bo Da 坐落于 Bac Ninh 省 Tien Son 区 Bo Da 山的缓坡上——位于 Hanoi 东北约 50 km 处。它是越南北部最古老的 Truc Lam 禅宗寺庙之一,置身其中,你能真切感受到那份历史的厚重。寺庙建筑群错落有致地分布在古榕树荫蔽的阶地之上,这里没有商业化寺庙常见的霓虹灯或高音喇叭诵经声。如果你想一睹未经 Instagram 滤镜粉饰的纯粹越南佛教建筑,这里绝对值得你花上半天时间来游览。
Chua Bo Da(全称:Bo Da Pagoda,或 Tu Phuc Tu)最早可追溯至11世纪,不过你今天看到的大部分建筑都是在 Le 朝和 Nguyen 朝(大约17至19世纪)重建的。这座寺庙属于 Truc Lam 禅宗,这是在 Tran 朝时期创立的一个极具越南本土特色的禅宗分支。
整个建筑群占地约 50,000 平方米,包括主殿、泥墙砌成的僧侣生活区,以及——最吸引人的——一个名为“vuon thap”(佛塔园)的区域。园内矗立着 100 多座石制和砖制佛塔,安放着几个世纪以来在这里生活和修行的僧侣的遗骨。2016年,它被认定为越南国家级特别文物。
寺内还保存着近 2,000 块刻有佛教经文的木刻版,其中一些可追溯至18世纪。它们是越南现存最古老的木版印刷珍品之一。
Chua Bo Da 并不是常规旅游路线上的热门景点,而这正是它的魅力所在。大门外没有旅游大巴,也没有纪念品摊位。这座寺庙至今仍是信众朝拜的圣地,有僧侣在此常住,氛围宁静祥和。
有三个特点让它在 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ) 附近的众多寺庙中脱颖而出:
Chua Bo Da 全年开放,但有两个时间段最为推荐:
尽量避开7月和8月——天气闷热难耐,且午后雷阵雨频繁。

照片由 Thịnh La 拍摄,来自 Pexels
Chua Bo Da 位于 Tien Son 区(原属 Bac Giang 省,2025年合并后划归扩建后的 Bac Ninh 省)。从 Hanoi 市中心出发,你有以下几种选择:
这是整个寺庙的核心。佛塔形态各异,既有布满青苔的小砖塔,也有做工考究的多层塔。每一座都安放着前代僧侣的遗骨或舍利。建议在这里至少停留 30 分钟——虽然面积不大,但细细品味定会让你觉得不虚此行。
你可以向僧侣或管理员询问木刻版画储藏室是否开放。这些雕版存放在木架上,有时你可以近距离观赏。上面刻有汉-Nom(喃字)书写的佛经和佛教文献。虽然不一定总能进去参观,但绝对值得一问。
僧侣的起居室由夯土和红土建造,走廊狭窄,房间小巧。它能让你真切感受到在现代建筑普及之前,越南北部僧侣的真实生活状态。请保持尊重——这里仍有僧侣居住。
寺庙后方有一条通往山顶的小路。攀登过程很短(大约 15 分钟),俯瞰周围稻田和荔枝园的景色非常值得。虽然谈不上壮丽,但令人心旷神怡。
在节日期间,Quan Ho 歌手有时会在寺庙附近或周边村庄表演。如果你是在农历正月的春节期间来访,可以向当地人打听一下演出时间表。
Tien Son 区并不是一个美食胜地,但你绝对不会饿肚子:
如果想吃顿正餐,向南 15 km 的 Bac Ninh 市有更多餐厅可供选择。

照片由 Serg Alesenko 拍摄,来自 Pexels
大多数游客都是从 Hanoi 出发前往 Chua Bo Da 进行一日游。如果你想过夜: