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Bac Ninh的Chua Ham Long:游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · bac-ninh

Bac Ninh的Chua Ham Long:游客指南

Chua Ham Long是一座拥有数百年历史的佛教寺庙,隐藏在Bac Ninh附近的石灰岩山坡上。以下是游览看点与参观指南。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 25, 20266 min read
Breathtaking view of a Buddhist temple amidst stunning limestone mountains in Ninh Bình.
↑ Breathtaking view of a Buddhist temple amidst stunning limestone mountains in Ninh Bình.Photo by Karolina on Pexels
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#chua ham long#bac ninh#north#destinations#pagodas#buddhist temples#day trips from hanoi
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Last updated · May 25, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    Dinh Phat Chi (Lang Son): A Traveler's Guide

    Chua Ham Long坐落在Ham Long Mountain(含龙山)的山坡上,这里历史上曾是Bac Giang省的一部分,合并后现已划入大Bac Ninh行政区。它是红河三角洲较古老的佛教寺庙之一——这里并非旅游大巴蜂拥而至的景点,而是一处真正宁静的宗教圣地,非常值得你从Hanoi绕道短暂造访。

    它的独特之处与重要性

    Chua Ham Long(大致意为“龙颌寺”)得名于其所依傍的石灰岩露头形状。这座寺庙的历史可以追溯到几个世纪前,大多数历史学家认为它始建于Ly(李朝)或Tran(陈朝)时期,不过你今天看到的建筑反映了Le(黎朝)和Nguyen(阮朝)时代的修复风貌。建筑群包括一个主殿、一个三门入口、几个嵌在天然岩洞中的神龛,以及一座部分嵌入山坡的钟楼。

    让它有别于北方其他寺庙的地方在于它与岩石本身的融合。有些殿堂是一半洞穴、一半人工建筑,祭坛被放置在天然的石灰岩壁龛内。建筑群中还有古老的石碑(记录捐赠和修复情况的石板),赋予了它一种充满历史层次和岁月沉淀的感觉,而不是那种被翻新得过于精致的模样。

    Bac Ninh省的这个地区在历史上与“quan ho”(官贺)民歌传统紧密相连,周围的村庄至今仍保留着这种文化认同的痕迹,尽管寺庙本身主要属于佛教。

    游客为何前往

    大多数游客是穿梭于北方各省朝圣路线上的越南佛教徒,特别是在农历正月和三月。对于外国游客来说,吸引力则更简单:这是一座保存完好、坐落于天然石灰岩环境中的寺庙,距离Hanoi足够近,适合半日游,而且在工作日几乎完全没有拥挤的人潮。如果你已经参观过Hanoi的Tran Quoc Pagoda和文庙,并且想在不长途跋涉去Ninh Binh (닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン)的情况下体验北方乡村寺庙的氛围,这里是一个非常不错的选择。

    最佳游览时间

    寺庙全年开放,但有两个时间段最为适宜。

    2月至4月(Tet之后到整个春季)是寺庙最热闹的时候。朝圣者在春节期间前来拜访,山坡绿意盎然,天气也足够凉爽——气温在18-24°C之间——攀爬石阶不会让人觉得受罪。如果你把时间安排在Bac Ninh的Quan Ho民歌节(通常在农历正月十三)前后,就可以在一次旅行中兼顾两者。

    9月至11月气候更干燥,也更宁静。游客较少,温度舒适,傍晚时分穿过石灰岩喀斯特地貌的光线格外迷人。如果可能的话,尽量避开6月到8月——高温和潮湿会使石阶变得湿滑,让攀爬体验大打折扣。

    如何从Hanoi前往

    Chua Ham Long位于Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)市中心东北约45-50 km处,具体取决于你的路线。

    骑摩托车或自驾: 沿1A国道向北行驶至Bac Ninh市,然后继续沿省道向东北方向前往Ham Long地区。从Hanoi老城区骑摩托车大约需要1.5小时,如果路况好会更快。从Hanoi打Grab汽车单程大约需要350,000-450,000 VND。

    乘坐公交车: 从My Dinh或Gia Lam汽车站乘坐前往Bac Ninh市的公交车(约30,000-50,000 VND,1-1.5小时)。从Bac Ninh市出发,你需要乘坐当地的xe om(摩托车出租车)或Grab走完剩下15-20 km的路程前往寺庙——预计花费60,000-100,000 VND。

    没有直达寺庙的公共交通工具,因此自己开车或包车会大大简化行程。

    Ninh Binh令人惊叹的石灰岩山脉中一座佛教寺庙的壮丽景色。

    照片由Karolina在Pexels上提供

    游玩项目

    走遍整个建筑群,而不仅仅是主殿

    大多数游客径直走向主祭拜区后就原路返回了。千万别这样。寺庙建筑群通过一系列小径延伸到山坡上,连接着较小的神龛、石凿石室和观景台。建议预留60-90分钟,以舒适的节奏走完整个环线。

    参观洞穴神龛

    主殿后方和上方的天然石灰岩洞穴内放置着几个祭坛。这里光线昏暗,即使在夏天里面也很凉爽,与露天区域的氛围截然不同。注意低矮的岩石天花板,小心碰头。

    阅读石碑

    如果你能看懂越南语(或者带了一位懂越南语的朋友),建筑群周围的石碑记录了几个世纪以来的捐赠、修复和社区历史。它们本质上就是刻在石头上的寺庙自传。

    爬上山顶

    有一条小路从寺庙通向Ham Long Mountain的山顶。这段徒步路程不长——大约20分钟——但可以让你俯瞰周围的稻田和村庄。记得带水。

    坐下来倾听

    这听起来有些空泛,但却是真诚的建议。工作日时寺庙非常安静,你能听到鸟鸣、风穿过树叶的声音,以及偶尔传来的钟声。这种宁静正是许多游客来此的意义所在。给自己十分钟的时间静静感受吧。

    附近就餐推荐

    寺庙周边没有专门针对游客的餐厅。最好的选择是在去程或返程时,在Bac Ninh市内就餐。

    寻找“banh cuon”——越南粉卷——Bac Ninh省做得格外地道。这里的粉皮比Hanoi版本的更薄,通常包着肉末和木耳,配以炸红葱头和蘸酱。Bac Ninh中心市场附近的摊位每份售价25,000-40,000 VND。

    如果你看到“bun thang”也值得一试——这是一种源自Hanoi及周边地区的精致汤粉,配有鸡丝、鸡蛋和猪肉,经常出现在这样的北方城镇中。一碗价格在35,000-50,000 VND之间。

    住宿推荐

    大多数游客将Chua Ham Long作为从Hanoi出发的一日游目的地,考虑到距离较近,这是最合理的安排。如果你想在Bac Ninh市过夜以探索该省更多地方:

    • 经济型: 汽车站附近的当地nha nghi(宾馆),每晚200,000-350,000 VND。设施简单但很干净。
    • 中档型: Bac Ninh市主干道沿线的酒店,每晚400,000-800,000 VND。配有空调、热水、Wi-Fi——常规设施一应俱全。
    • 高档选择非常有限。Bac Ninh不是旅游中心,所以不要指望有度假村风格的住宿。

    一对母子沿着石阶走向一座被郁郁葱葱的绿植环绕的古老寺庙。

    照片由Quang Nguyen Vinh在Pexels上提供

    当地人的实用建议

    • 穿着得体。 这是一个仍在使用的宗教场所,而不是废墟。请遮住肩膀和膝盖。进入任何殿堂前请脱鞋。
    • 携带现金。 寺庙没有自动取款机,附近也没有任何地方可以刷卡。小面额纸币(10,000-50,000 VND)在供奉或捐赠时非常有用。
    • 工作日前往。 周末和节假日的人潮会完全改变这里的氛围。
    • 穿防滑鞋。 雨后石板路会变得湿滑,而且通往山顶的路面崎岖不平。

    避免常见误区

    • 走马观花。 有些人开车过来,拍几张正门的照片,20分钟后就离开了。寺庙最精华的部分——洞穴神龛和山顶——需要你真正去走走看看。
    • 不带水或防晒用品。 寺庙里没有便利店。请自带所需物品。
    • 试图在行程中塞入太多景点。 Bac Ninh省有几座寺庙和文化遗址,但如果把四个景点挤在一天内,就会把一次冥想之旅变成公路奔波。最多选择两个景点即可。

    实用信息

    Chua Ham Long不收取门票,不过设有捐款箱。寺庙全年白天开放——大约从6:00到17:30。如果你打算将其与途经Ninh Binh或Ha Long Bay的更广泛的越南北部环线游结合起来,Bac Ninh可以轻松作为离开Hanoi途中的一个早晨停靠点。