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Den Chua Thac Bo:Da River 寺庙游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · phu-tho

Den Chua Thac Bo:Da River 寺庙游客指南

Den Chua Thac Bo 坐落在 Hoa Binh 水库岸边,是一座与 Muong 族文化和 Da River 息息相关的寺庙建筑群。出发前你需要了解以下信息。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 24, 20266 min read
Scenic boat journey in Ninh Bình, Vietnam, surrounded by lush limestone mountains.
↑ Scenic boat journey in Ninh Bình, Vietnam, surrounded by lush limestone mountains.Photo by Bid on Pexels
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#den chua thac bo#phu tho#north#destinations#hoa binh reservoir#muong culture#da river#temples
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    大多数外国游客可能从未听说过 Den Chua Thac Bo,但北部省份的越南人对此地却耳熟能详。这座寺庙建筑群坐落在 Hoa Binh 水库的岸边,Da River 在这里变得宽阔,宛如一片平静的内陆海。这里全年吸引着朝圣者和好奇的游客——尤其是在[农历新年](/posts/tet (뗏 (베트남 설날) / 越南春节 / テト (ベトナム旧正月))-lunar-new-year-guide)的节日期间。

    它的背景与重要性

    Den Chua Thac Bo 是一座寺庙建筑群,供奉着当地 Muong 族民间传说中的两位核心人物:Ba Chua Thac Bo(Thac Bo 激流之母)和 Chua Thac Bo,人们相信这两位神灵掌管着 Da River 的水域。最初的寺庙坐落在一处湍急的激流(Thac Bo)旁,1994年 Hoa Binh 水电站大坝竣工时,这片激流被淹没。当水库淹没了旧址后,寺庙被搬迁到了湖岸地势较高的地方。

    这段历史赋予了这里一种特殊的氛围。你所参观的是一座迫于无奈而重建的寺庙,它承载着一个被迫迁徙的社区和一片被淹没的土地的沉重记忆。作为西北部最大的少数民族,Muong 族人将这里视为具有深远意义的精神圣地。它绝不是一件博物馆里的展品——这里香火鼎盛,充满生机,节日里成船的信徒会前来朝拜。

    游客为何慕名而来

    原因有三。首先是乘船体验。前往 Den Chua Thac Bo 需要乘船穿过一段 Hoa Binh 水库,在碧水中拔地而起的喀斯特山丘间穿梭。如果你不想花一整天去游览 Ha Long Bay,那么这将是你在越南 (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 北部能体验到的风景最优美的短途乘船之旅之一。

    其次是文化底蕴。这里并不是一个标准化的旅游景点。这里的仪式——供奉水果、香和纸钱——遵循着 Muong 族的精神传统,与低地 Kinh 族越南人的习俗有着明显的不同。如果你曾去过 Hanoi 的寺庙,你会很容易发现其中的差异。

    第三,它可以很好地融入更广阔的西北大环线。如果你正前往 Mai Chau 或大山深处,与其在高速路上一闪而过,不如在 Den Chua Thac Bo 停留半日,这绝对物超所值。

    最佳游览时间

    寺庙的庙会通常在农历正月初七至初九(通常是公历2月)举行,这也是这里最热闹的时候——击鼓声、诵经声不绝于耳,船上挤满了穿着鲜艳衣服的朝圣者。虽然拥挤,但这种充满活力的氛围绝对值得一去。

    在节日旺季之外,最佳游览时间是 10 月至次年 3 月。此时水库水位较高,周围的山丘也因刚下过雨而显得郁郁葱葱。4 月和 5 月天气炎热且有雾霾。夏季(6 月至 8 月)偶尔会有暴雨,导致乘船时波浪颠簸,不过航运服务很少会完全停止。

    如何前往

    最实用的出发点是位于其东南方向约 100 km 处的 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)。

    骑摩托车或自驾: 沿着 Ho Chi Minh (호치민 / 胡志明 / ホーチミン) 高速公路 (QL6) 向西行驶至 Hoa Binh 市,然后继续向西北方向驶向 Thung Nai。前往 Thung Nai 码头的岔路口有清晰的路标。从 Hanoi 出发的总车程约为 2.5–3 小时,具体取决于途经 Xuan Mai 时的交通状况。全程均为铺装路面,路况良好。

    乘坐巴士: 从 Hanoi 的 My Dinh 汽车站乘坐巴士前往 Hoa Binh 市(约 60,000–80,000 VND,车程 2 小时)。从 Hoa Binh 出发,你需要找一辆当地的 xe om(摩托车出租车)或出租车前往 Thung Nai 码头——距离约 25 km,打车大约需要 150,000–200,000 VND。

    乘船: 从 Thung Nai 码头租船前往寺庙。可容纳 4–6 人的小船往返费用约为 300,000–500,000 VND。大型团体船只的人均费用会更便宜。单程大约需要 20–30 分钟,船夫会在你游览时等待。

    在越南 Ho Chi Minh City 的一座寺庙里进行传统的烧香仪式,唤起精神与文化共鸣。

    照片由 Theodore Nguyen 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩指南

    参观主殿

    中央神龛供奉着 Ba Chua Thac Bo 的祭坛。即使你对寺庙的礼仪不感兴趣,也可以花几分钟观察当地人是如何供奉的——上香、鞠躬和烧纸的顺序遵循着特定的节奏。进入寺庙内请脱鞋,衣着得体(遮住膝盖和肩膀),并保持低声细语。

    漫步山坡建筑群

    寺庙的庭院一直延伸到山坡上,建有次要的神龛、小亭子以及可以俯瞰水库的观景台。走完一圈大约需要 30–40 分钟。从上方的神龛回望水面和喀斯特地貌的景色,才是这里真正的魅力所在。

    乘船探索水库

    在参观寺庙之前或之后,可以要求船夫绕着附近的喀斯特岛屿短途游览一圈。有些船会带你经过被淹没的森林区域,那里的树干仍然露出水面——这是一种奇特且上镜的景象,提醒着人们大坝建成前这个山谷的模样。

    在 Thung Nai 停留

    码头村落 Thung Nai 本身也值得你花 30 分钟逛逛。岸边排列着小型的高脚屋民宿,几家水上餐厅供应着当天早上刚从水库里打捞上来的烤鱼。

    结合 Mai Chau 之旅

    Mai Chau 位于其以西仅约 60 km 处。为期两天的行程——第一天游览 Den Chua Thac Bo,第二天游览 Mai Chau 山谷——是逃离 Hanoi 度过充实周末的绝佳选择,而且无需长途跋涉前往 Sapa 或 Ha Giang。

    附近美食推荐

    在 Thung Nai 码头附近的水上餐厅,你可以点一份“ca song Da”——即 Da River 鱼,通常是整条炭烤或用姜和莳萝清蒸。水库里盛产个头很大的鲤鱼和罗非鱼。一条烤全鱼配上米饭和青菜,价格大约在 150,000–250,000 VND 之间,具体取决于鱼的大小。

    此外,还可以尝尝“com lam”——在火上用竹筒烤制的糯米饭。这是 Muong 族的主食,在码头附近的大多数小餐馆里都能找到。每筒大约 20,000–30,000 VND。

    住宿推荐

    经济型: Thung Nai 有俯瞰水面的基础高脚屋民宿,大多由 Muong 族家庭经营。设施通常是地铺床垫、蚊帐和共用浴室。每人大约 200,000–350,000 VND,包含晚餐和早餐。

    中档型: 在 Hoa Binh 市(往 Hanoi 方向回程 25 km 处)有几家宾馆提供带私人浴室的空调房,每晚价格为 400,000–700,000 VND。

    舒适型: 如果想要更精致的住宿体验,可以在 Mai Chau 预订。近年来那里开了几家生态小屋和精品民宿,每晚价格在 800,000–1,500,000 VND 之间。

    在越南 Hoa Lư,石灰岩山脉倒影在水面上的宁静风景。

    照片由 Karolina 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 携带现金。 Thung Nai 或寺庙附近没有任何自动取款机。最近的可靠 ATM 机在 Hoa Binh 市。
    • 上船前先谈好船价。 就往返票价、等待时间以及任何附带行程达成一致。明确具体的金额——如果你的越南语不太好,最好把它写下来。
    • 穿容易穿脱的鞋子。 你需要在每个神龛入口处脱鞋,而且雨后山坡上的小路可能会很滑。
    • 船上提供救生衣——请务必穿上。水库水很深且水温较低,尤其是在 11 月至次年 3 月期间。

    避免常见误区

    不要指望在重大节日期间来这里能获得宁静、沉思的体验。农历正月的庙会会吸引成千上万的人——如果你想要清静,请在节日旺季之外的工作日来访。

    不要跳过乘船环节而试图通过公路前往寺庙。水路前往是整个体验的一半,而公路交通有限且缺乏维护。

    不要穿短裤和背心进入寺庙大殿。这是一个活跃的礼拜场所,而不是对着装要求宽松的旅游景点。你不仅会引来异样的目光,还可能被拒绝进入内部神龛。

    实用信息

    将 Den Chua Thac Bo 作为从 Hanoi 出发的较长一日游或过夜游的一部分是最好的安排——可以将其与 Mai Chau 或 Hoa Binh 水库区结合起来,度过一个完整的周末。一日游的交通、乘船和餐饮预算约为每人 500,000–800,000 VND。寺庙本身不收取门票,但通常会接受捐赠。