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Duong Lam 古村落:旅行者指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · ha-noi

Duong Lam 古村落:旅行者指南

Duong Lam 是越南北部唯一被正式认定为国家级遗迹的村落。以下是从 Hanoi 出发游览该村落的实用指南。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 20, 20266 min read
Front view of a traditional drum workshop in Duong Son, featuring wooden barrels and vibrant signage.
↑ Front view of a traditional drum workshop in Duong Son, featuring wooden barrels and vibrant signage.Photo by HONG SON on Pexels
Tags
#lang co duong lam#ha noi#north#destinations#day trip#ancient village#cultural heritage
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Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    Duong Lam 位于 Hanoi 市中心以西约 45 km 处,这是一座红土村落,房屋均由铺设在狭窄小巷中的同款铁锈色石块建构而成。它于 2006 年获得国家遗产地位——这是 Vietnam(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)第一个获此殊荣的村落——并且它至今仍是一个充满生活气息的社区,而非一座死气沉沉的博物馆。人们在家族世代使用的石板庭院里务农、碾米和晾晒柿子。

    为什么 Duong Lam 值得一游

    这里并不是一个重建的旅游村。村里约有 300 栋房屋的历史可以追溯到一个世纪或更久以前,有些甚至已有近 400 年的历史。村落的布局遵循传统的风水原则——公共水井、榕树、村门一应俱全——只需在小巷间漫步,你就能探寻到越南北部乡村建筑的演变轨迹。

    这里诞生了两位越南民族英雄:Phung Hung 和 Ngo Quyen,两人都因在一千多年前抵抗中国统治而受到赞颂。他们的庙宇至今仍矗立在村中,当地人依然在这两处地点进行着虔诚的祭拜。对于那些对越南深层文化感兴趣,而不满足于仅仅游览 Hanoi(하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)老城区的人来说,Duong Lam 能提供更接地气的体验。

    最佳游览时间

    11 月至次年 2 月是理想的游览时间。此时空气凉爽干燥,光线柔和,而且正值柿子季(在 11 月和 12 月左右达到顶峰),村庄变得非常上镜,这种美感显得自然淳朴而非刻意摆拍——屋顶上晾晒着橙色的果实,庭院里铺满了金黄的稻谷。

    如果可能的话,请避开夏季的周末(6 月至 8 月)。来自 Hanoi 的一日游游客会涌入村庄,加上炎热潮湿的天气,在红土小巷中漫步会变得不那么惬意。一年中任何时候的工作日早晨都是享受宁静体验的最佳选择。

    如何从 Hanoi 前往

    骑摩托车或踏板车: 最灵活的选择。沿 Thang Long 大道向西行驶,朝 Son Tay 镇方向前进,然后按照路标前往 Duong Lam。全程约 45 km,视交通情况大约需要 1.5 小时。道路笔直且大部分平坦。

    乘坐公交车: 从 My Dinh 公交站乘坐 71 路公交车前往 Son Tay(票价约 15,000 VND,车程约 1.5 小时)。从 Son Tay 公交站出发,乘坐“xe om”(摩托车出租车)完成最后 5 km 到达村口——预计花费 30,000-50,000 VND。

    自驾或包车: 从 Hanoi 出发包车往返一天的费用通常在 800,000-1,200,000 VND 之间,包含等待时间。如果你想在返程时顺道游览 Tay Phuong 寺或 Thay 寺,这笔花销是值得的。

    村庄门票为每人 20,000 VND。聘请当地导游(在售票处安排)带领步行游览主要景点的费用约为 100,000-150,000 VND——这非常实用,因为小巷里没有路标,很容易迷路。

    身穿传统服饰的女子站在古朴的越南房屋门口。

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩推荐

    漫步 Mong Phu 的红土小巷

    Mong Phu 是核心村落,也是大多数最古老房屋的聚集地。Mong Phu 公共集会所(“dinh lang”)是这里的中心建筑——这是一座 18 世纪的木制建筑,雕刻着飞龙,庭院里有一棵巨大的榕树遮荫。放慢脚步慢慢走。这些由当地红土石块砌成的墙壁的纹理,会随着光线的变化而改变颜色。

    参观古民居

    有几个家庭向游客开放了他们的房屋。最著名的是 Giang 家的房子,大约有 400 年的历史,保留了原始的木梁,其布局自 Le 朝以来从未改变过。住在里面的家人通常会为你提供茶水并讲解房屋的历史——建议给 20,000-50,000 VND 的小费,他们会非常感激。

    Phung Hung 和 Ngo Quyen 庙

    这两座庙宇都很朴素,但很有氛围。Ngo Quyen 的庙宇坐落在一座小山上,可以俯瞰周围的稻田。参观这两处都不需要超过 15 分钟,但它们能让你了解到这座村庄除了建筑之外的重要历史背景。

    探索周围的稻田

    租一辆自行车(在入口附近的客栈租用,费用 50,000 VND),骑出村庄边缘进入稻田。平坦的地形让骑行变得很轻松,即使你不是骑行爱好者也能胜任。在收获季节(5 月至 6 月和 9 月至 10 月),田野会变成一片深邃的金黄色。

    体验当地手工艺作坊

    一些家庭仍然在制作“tuong”(发酵豆瓣酱)和“che lam”(一种有嚼劲的姜汁花生糖)。你可以观看制作过程并直接购买——che lam 是一种非常不错且轻便的纪念品。

    餐饮推荐

    Duong Lam 没有繁华的餐饮街,但有几家家庭经营的厨房为游客提供午餐。可以在售票处询问,或者你的导游也会知道。

    必点的菜肴是“ga Mia”——一种来自附近 Mia 村的当地鸡种,比普通的鸡更小、更瘦,通常采用清蒸或水煮,配以米饭和 tuong 蘸酱食用。一顿丰盛的饭菜每人大约 80,000-120,000 VND。

    同样值得一试的还有:“banh te”,这是一种金字塔形的米糕,里面塞满了猪肉,外面用香蕉叶包裹。公共集会所附近的摊贩有售,每个 5,000-10,000 VND。饭后甜点可以搭配当地的“che lam”。

    如果你在返程时经过 Son Tay 镇,主路沿线有一些不错的“pho”和“bun cha”店——虽然算不上值得专程前往的美食目的地,但味道可靠且价格便宜。

    住宿推荐

    大多数游客将 Duong Lam 作为从 Hanoi 出发的一日游目的地,老实说,这是最实际的选择。但如果你想在人群到来之前的黎明时分体验村庄的宁静,村里也有几家民宿在营业。

    房间设施比较基础——干净的床铺、风扇或简单的空调,有些情况下是共用浴室。价格在每晚 200,000-400,000 VND 之间。Thu Hien 和 Hung Cuong 民宿都在古村落内,并且可以安排晚餐。请通过电话预订——这些民宿在预订软件上的信息并不完全可靠。

    如果追求更舒适的住宿条件,Son Tay 镇(距离 5 km)有几家价格在 400,000-800,000 VND 之间的酒店。

    航拍展示了郁郁葱葱的越南农田和蜿蜒的土路。

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人会告诉你的实用建议

    • 穿一双不怕沾灰的鞋子。 红土小路没有铺设柏油,雨后可能会很泥泞。
    • 携带现金。 村内没有自动取款机,也没有人接受刷卡支付。
    • 尽早出发。 在上午 8:00-8:30 之间抵达,这样在 10:00 左右旅行团出现之前,你还能享受一两个小时的清净。
    • 在民居内保持尊重。 这些是真实的住宅,而不是展览品。在拍摄祭坛或卧室之前请先征求同意。
    • 组合游览。 Duong Lam 与 Tay Phuong 寺(向东 20 分钟车程)非常适合搭配在一起,作为从 Hanoi 出发的充实一日游。

    需避免的常见错误

    不要试图在一个小时内匆匆逛完 Duong Lam。这座村庄值得你放慢脚步——钻进小巷,坐下来喝杯茶,观察当地人的日常生活。至少需要两到三个小时才能真正领略它的魅力。

    不要省去在入口处聘请导游的环节。自己探索听起来很吸引人,但村里没有英文路标,而且最有趣的房屋从外面看并不显眼。

    不要只在周末游览。周六和周日,尤其是在秋季,会有一车车的学校团体和摄影俱乐部前来。周二早晨的体验则截然不同。

    实用须知

    Duong Lam 是从 Hanoi 出发最纯粹的半日游目的地之一——没有主题公园的虚饰,没有虚高的门票价格,只有一个恰好非常古老且仍有人居住的村落。安排整整一个上午的时间,带上耐心和现金,你将收获首都无法带给你的越南北部乡村风情。