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蛋咖啡:Hanoi的打发蛋黄创新饮品,用勺子品尝的美味 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Food & Drink · north · hanoi

蛋咖啡:Hanoi的打发蛋黄创新饮品,用勺子品尝的美味

“ca phe trung”将起泡的打发蛋黄铺在深焙罗布斯塔咖啡上。它诞生于牛奶短缺时期,如今已成为Hanoi的招牌咖啡饮品——有热饮或冰饮,通常盛放在一碗温水中保温。

By the Wayfarer teamMar 24, 20268 min read
A creamy Vietnamese iced coffee with a flag emblem magnified by sunlight on a wooden table, perfect for a summer refreshment.
↑ A creamy Vietnamese iced coffee with a flag emblem magnified by sunlight on a wooden table, perfect for a summer refreshment.Photo by Sóc Năng Động on Pexels
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#egg coffee#hanoi#coffee#old quarter#giang cafe
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    蛋咖啡究竟是什么

    蛋咖啡(“ca phe trung (에그커피 / 蛋咖啡 / エッグコーヒー)”)是在罗布斯塔咖啡上覆盖一层由打发的蛋黄、炼乳、糖(有时还加蜂蜜)制成的浓厚香甜奶泡。这层奶泡像浓密的慕斯一样浮在表面。你需要先用勺子品尝奶泡,然后再啜饮下面的咖啡。

    这款饮品发明于Hanoi的“Ca phe Giang”,当时鲜奶十分稀缺。咖啡馆创始人Nguyen Van Giang用蛋黄代替牛奶,手工将其打发成泡沫状的奶油。这个配方大获成功。如今,Ca phe Giang依然是品尝蛋咖啡最著名的去处,它隐藏在老城区Nguyen Huu Huan街39号的一条狭窄小巷里。那是1946年,Giang当时在Sofitel Legend Metropole酒店担任调酒师。当全城牛奶断货时,他开始在家里用蛋黄进行实验。最终,他离开酒店开了自己的咖啡馆,以几越南盾一杯的价格出售这款饮品。近八十年后,他的子孙们依然在经营着这家店。

    它是如何制作的

    制作过程如下:将一个蛋黄与加糖炼乳和白砂糖一起打发,直到体积膨胀三倍并变成淡黄色。将热的罗布斯塔咖啡慢慢倒在奶泡上。咖啡会沉入杯底,而鸡蛋奶油则漂浮在顶部。

    传统上,鸡蛋是手工打发的,这很费时间,而且打出的泡沫较粗糙,因此只能做成热饮。如今,电动搅拌机能打出更细腻、更稳定的奶泡,所以除了热饮,你还能找到冰蛋咖啡(에그커피 / 蛋咖啡 / エッグコーヒー)。盛放热饮的杯子通常会放在一碗温水中,以防止奶泡消泡。

    前几勺吃起来就像咖啡味的卡仕达酱。底部的咖啡在穿过鸡蛋层过滤后,口感浓郁且带有一丝甜味。

    大多数咖啡馆使用“phin”——这是一种放在杯子上的小型金属滴漏壶,也是“ca phe sua da (연유커피 / 越南冰咖啡 / ベトナムアイスコーヒー)”和其他越南咖啡饮品的标配。phin能萃取出浓郁且略带油脂的咖啡,足以与醇厚的鸡蛋层相抗衡。如果咖啡味道较淡——比如手冲或滴漏咖啡机做的咖啡——鸡蛋奶泡的味道就会完全盖过它。比例很关键:大约40-50毫升咖啡配两汤匙鸡蛋奶油。奶泡太多,你就像在吃甜点;奶泡太少,它就只是一杯表面浮着一层怪异薄膜的普通咖啡。

    蛋咖啡 (6923068614)

    图片由来自澳大利亚布里斯班的 David McKelvey 提供,来源于 Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)

    经典之外的创新口味

    自从咖啡馆掌握了电动搅拌机的技巧后,饮品的种类也随之丰富起来。现在你会看到:

    • 鸡蛋可可(“ca cao trung”):采用相同的蛋黄打发技术,用可可代替咖啡。
    • 鸡蛋抹茶(“tra xanh trung”):以绿茶为底,顶部铺上鸡蛋奶泡。
    • 鸡蛋绿豆(“dau xanh trung”):甜绿豆沙饮品搭配鸡蛋奶油。
    • 鸡蛋啤酒(“bia trung”):是的,你没看错——在生啤上铺一层打发的蛋黄。你偶尔能在老城区的“bia hoi”(生啤)摊上找到它,不过这更多是为了猎奇,而非日常饮品。

    所有这些都可以做成热饮或冰饮。唯一不变的是那层鸡蛋奶泡。

    Saigon和Da Lat的一些咖啡馆已经开始将鸡蛋奶泡加在椰奶咖啡甚至水果冰沙上。这些是很有创意的改良,但已经偏离了Giang最初的发明。如果你想真正了解这款饮品,请先从最纯粹的热饮版开始品尝,然后再去尝试其他花样。

    越南-Hanoi-蛋咖啡-P1280590

    图片由 mmmmngai@rogers.com 提供,来源于 Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)

    去哪里喝

    Ca phe Giang(Hoan Kiem区Nguyen Huu Huan街39号)是蛋咖啡的鼻祖。它开业于20世纪40年代末,至今仍是家族经营。小巷的入口很容易错过——注意看Hang Gai街角附近的小招牌。热蛋咖啡的价格大约在30,000到35,000 VND之间。早上7点开门,晚上10点左右打烊。周末去的话要做好排队的准备。

    如今,老城区有几十家咖啡馆都在供应自家版本的蛋咖啡。有的加了更多糖,有的把奶泡打得更稀,还有的换成了阿拉比卡咖啡豆。与大多数模仿者相比,Giang的版本口感更浓郁,甜度也更低。

    Cafe Dinh(Dinh Tien Hoang街13号二楼)俯瞰着Hoan Kiem湖,自20世纪50年代起就已存在。他们的蛋咖啡(35,000 VND)比Giang的更轻盈、更甜——感觉更像打发的鲜奶油而不是卡仕达酱。这里的卖点是风景:你可以坐在狭窄阳台上的低矮塑料凳上,看着下面绕湖行驶的摩托车流。下午4点以后这里会挤满人。

    Cafe Lam(Nguyen Huu Huan街60号)与Giang在同一条街上,相距约200米。名气没那么大,人也没那么多。他们的版本多加了一点糖,奶泡也稍微稀一些。如果Giang的队伍排到了门外,这里是个不错的备选。价格在30,000 VND左右。

    Loading T Cafe(Hoan Kiem区Chan Cam街8号)迎合了更年轻的群体,推出了一款在社交媒体上走红的冰镇椰奶蛋咖啡(45,000 VND)。虽然不够传统,但当Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)的夏日午后气温飙升至38度时,如果你想喝点冷饮,这会是个不错的选择。

    CNN在2018年一档关于Hanoi街头美食的节目中报道了蛋咖啡,这引来了一大波游客。如果你在周六上午去Giang,会发现一半的顾客都举着手机在拍照。

    在Hanoi之外,蛋咖啡也流传开来,但各地的口味不尽相同。Hoi An和Da Nang的咖啡馆也有供应,但这款饮品属于Hanoi,就像“[Pho](/posts/pho-vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)-noodle-soup-guide)”属于这座城市的早晨,或者“Bun Cha”属于它的午餐时间一样。在Saigon点一杯蛋咖啡也没问题——有些地方做得确实不错——但最地道、最集中的美味,依然在Hoan Kiem湖方圆一平方公里的范围内。

    口感体验

    这里的重点在于质地,而不仅仅是味道。奶泡非常浓稠,甚至能让勺子直立其中。它尝起来像加了糖的鸡蛋卡仕达酱,并带有咖啡的余味。底部的咖啡非常浓烈,如果放得太久,有时会发苦。

    如果你不喜欢带有蛋味的甜点,或者觉得生蛋黄让人反胃,这款饮品可能无法改变你的看法。但如果你能接受提拉米苏或沙巴翁(zabaglione),那它们的概念其实相差无几。

    第一次品尝请务必点热饮。温热的版本展现了它的初衷——奶泡保持着奶油般的顺滑,咖啡保留着苦涩,两者的对比恰到好处。冰饮也不错,但奶泡可能会变硬,从而失去一些慕斯般的口感。

    喝完满满一杯大约需要15到20分钟。别着急。先用勺子品尝顶层,让味道在口中交融,然后再慢慢喝到底部的咖啡。喝到最后三分之一时,鸡蛋和咖啡已经混合在一起,变得更像是一杯浓稠的拿铁。底部那混合的部分,才是常客们真正期待的美味。

    如何点单(以及该怎么说)

    在Giang和老城区的大多数咖啡馆,店员的英语水平足以应付简单的点单。但如果你想用越南语点单,可以说:

    • “Cho toi mot ca phe trung nong” —— 给我一杯热蛋咖啡。
    • “Cho toi mot ca phe trung da” —— 给我一杯冰蛋咖啡。
    • “It duong” —— 少糖(如果你觉得太甜,这句很管用)。

    如果觉得发音太难,直接指着菜单点单就好。没人会笑话你——这里的游客一整天都在点蛋咖啡。

    大多数咖啡馆不会问你是否需要客制化。你得到的就是店里的招牌版:统一的杯型,统一的配方。如果你想喝鸡蛋可可或鸡蛋抹茶,请说“ca cao trung”或“tra xanh trung”。在老城区的大多数地方,价格预计在30,000到45,000 VND之间。Tay Ho或Ba Dinh区一些环境更好的高档咖啡馆,同样的饮品可能会收费55,000到65,000 VND。

    在传统的老店,几乎都只收现金。Giang不接受刷卡。一些较新的咖啡馆接受二维码银行转账,但为了保险起见,最好带上零钱——比如50,000和100,000 VND的纸币。

    游客常犯的错误

    立刻搅拌。 这款饮品的精髓就在于分层的对比——上面是香甜的鸡蛋奶油,下面是苦涩的咖啡。如果你一上来就把它搅匀,就会失去质感上的体验。先吃顶层,再喝底层,最后让它们自然融合。

    在凉爽的天气点冰饮。 Hanoi的冬天(12月至2月)气温会降至12-15摄氏度。一杯放在温水碗里的热蛋咖啡,是这座城市最棒的御寒饮品之一。在天冷时点冰饮,意味着奶泡会凝固得太硬,咖啡的味道也会变得平淡。

    期待拿铁般的分量。 杯子很小——总共大概只有150毫升。这不是400毫升的星巴克饮品。它浓郁且醇厚。一杯就足够了。如果你连续喝两杯,那种甜腻感会让你吃不消。

    不用勺子。 有些外国人试图把它当普通咖啡一样倾斜杯子直接喝。奶泡太厚了,根本行不通——它会像胡子一样沾在你的嘴唇上,而下面的咖啡几乎喝不到。用勺子吧,它配勺子是有原因的。

    只去Giang。 Giang是鼻祖,确实值得去一次。但整个Hanoi的蛋咖啡质量普遍都很高。如果Giang需要排队30分钟而你又赶时间,随便朝哪个方向走上五分钟,你就能找到另一家做得同样出色的咖啡馆。老城区有几十家这样的店。

    快速指南

    • 越南语名称: “ca phe trung”
    • 价格范围: 30,000-65,000 VND(视咖啡馆而定)
    • 最佳街区: Hanoi的Hoan Kiem / 老城区
    • 创始老店: Ca phe Giang,Nguyen Huu Huan街39号,营业时间:早上7点至晚上10点
    • 首次请点热饮: “Cho toi mot ca phe trung nong”
    • 点冰饮: “Cho toi mot ca phe trung da”
    • 饮用时间: 15-20分钟(别着急)
    • 支付方式: 传统老店收现金,较新的咖啡馆可扫码转账
    • 最佳季节: 10月至2月(凉爽的天气、热腾腾的杯子、温水碗——完美的组合)
    • 绝佳搭配: 附近街头小推车的“Banh Mi”,或者老城区早市摊位上的一盘“Banh Cuon (반꾸온 / 蒸米卷 / バインクオン)”

    写在最后

    蛋咖啡就是那种听起来像个噱头,但只要你真正坐下来品尝一杯,就会觉得名副其实的饮品。它源于物资匮乏——没有牛奶,所以人们就地取材——最终演变成Hanoi真正引以为傲的特色。点一杯热的,慢慢品尝,别对生鸡蛋这件事想太多。这座城市每天早上都有成千上万的人在喝它,大家都好得很。