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Ho Chi Minh 博物馆 Saigon 分馆:游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · south · saigon

Ho Chi Minh 博物馆 Saigon 分馆:游客指南

参观 Saigon 的 Ho Chi Minh 博物馆的实用指南——馆内看点、交通方式、周边美食,以及大多数游客容易犯的错误。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 24, 20266 min read
Beautiful dragon ornament on a traditional Vietnamese temple roof in Hà Nội.
↑ Beautiful dragon ornament on a traditional Vietnamese temple roof in Hà Nội.Photo by Hồng Quang Official on Pexels
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#bao tang ho chi minh chi nhanh tp hcm#saigon#south#destinations#museums#district 4#french colonial architecture
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    Ho Chi Minh (호치민 / 胡志明 / ホーチミン) 博物馆 Saigon 分馆隐藏在 Saigon 河畔一座被称为“龙屋”(Dragon House)的法国殖民时期建筑内,是一个值得游客放慢脚步细细品味的地方。大多数游客只是在前往其他景点的途中匆匆路过。这绝对是个遗憾。

    它的前世今生

    博物馆位于第四郡 Nguyen Tat Thanh 街 1 号——就在河岸边。1911 年,年轻的 Nguyen Tat Thanh(即后来的 Ho Chi Minh)正是在这里登上一艘法国商船,离开了 Vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 长达三十年。建筑本身是古老的 Nha Rong 码头(龙屋码头),由法国人建于 1863 年,是法国海运公司(Compagnie des Messageries Maritimes)港口建筑群的一部分。你可以通过屋顶边缘的陶瓷龙纹图案轻松认出它。

    该分馆于 1979 年作为博物馆对外开放。馆内的主题展厅陈列着约 12,000 件文献、照片和个人物品,涵盖了 Ho Chi Minh 从在 Nghe An 省的童年时期,到在海外漂泊,再到重返 Vietnam 的一生。

    为什么值得一去

    说实话,有三个原因。首先是建筑本身。龙屋是 Saigon (사이공 / 西贡 / サイゴン) 保存最完好的法国殖民时期建筑之一,其河畔的位置让你能隔水眺望第一郡的景色,而大多数游客因为一直待在背包客区而错过了这一美景。其次,它提供了历史背景。如果你在 Saigon 期间打算参观统一宫、Cu Chi Tunnels 或战争遗迹博物馆,这座博物馆能为你补充历史背景,让你对那些景点的感受截然不同。第三,这里很安静。几公里外的 Ben Thanh Market 总是人头攒动,而这里在大多数日子里都非常清静。

    最佳游览时间

    Saigon 有两个季节:雨季(5月至11月)和旱季(12月至次年4月)。为了舒适起见,最好在旱季前来,但博物馆位于室内且有空调,所以天气影响不大。真正的游览时间建议是:在工作日上午 8:00 到 10:00 之间参观。周末上午有时会有学校组织的团体参观。尽量避开国家法定假日——尤其是 Tet 前后,届时开放时间会有变动且人流量激增——除非你想看博物馆为节日装饰的模样,如果你刚好在城里,这其实也挺值得一看的。

    博物馆开放时间为周二至周日,7:30–11:30 和 13:30–17:00。周一闭馆。免费入场。

    交通指南

    从第一郡 Bui Vien 附近的背包客区出发,距离大约 2.5 km。乘坐 Grab 摩托车大约需要 15,000–20,000 VND,视交通情况而定,耗时约 10 分钟。乘坐 Grab 汽车大约需要 25,000–40,000 VND。你也可以步行 30 分钟,穿过 Khanh Hoi 桥进入第四郡——这条路线会带你穿过一些真正的本地街道,而不是游客聚集的商业街。

    从 Ben Thanh Market 出发,沿 Ton That Thuyet 向南走,过桥后沿着河边的 Nguyen Tat Thanh 街前行。53 路公交车在 Nguyen Tat Thanh 街附近停靠;票价为 6,000 VND。

    在 Vietnam 的 Ho Chi Minh City,渡轮载着行人和车辆过河。

    照片由 Flint Huynh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    馆内看点

    按顺序参观展厅

    博物馆的几个展厅是按时间顺序布置的。从一楼的早年生活展区开始——展出有童年物品和教育文献——然后依次参观涵盖他在法国、英国和苏联时期经历的展厅。单是 20 世纪 20 年代到 40 年代的 Vietnam 老照片就值回票价了;你在别处是看不到这些的。

    欣赏建筑本身

    龙屋本身就是一件真正的文物。赤陶屋顶瓦片、铸铁结构柱、陶瓷龙头——全都是 19 世纪法属印度支那建筑的原貌。记得抬头看看。楼上天花板的细节很容易被忽略。

    在河边小憩

    博物馆前面的小公园里有面向 Saigon 河的长椅。货船、渡轮和偶尔驶过的快艇在水面上穿梭。这是 Saigon 为数不多的、不需要去咖啡馆就能坐下来欣赏河景的公共滨水区之一。

    留意临时展览

    博物馆每年会轮换几次小型展览,通常以 Vietnam 文化或摄影为主题。可以向前台询问当前正在展出的内容。

    结合第四郡漫步

    博物馆门外的第四郡,已经从一个治安较差的街区蜕变成 Saigon 最有趣的美食街之一。走出博物馆大门左转,你就能直接步入其中。

    周边美食

    第四郡以“hu tieu”而闻名——这是一种南部风味的猪肉大虾汤面,比北方的口味更清淡、更偏甜。从博物馆步行 10 分钟内的 Vinh Khanh 街上,就有十几家不错的面摊。一碗面的价格在 35,000–50,000 VND 之间。

    如果想吃点更顶饱的,可以去 Ton Dan 街找“com tam”(碎米饭)摊位。一盘配有烤猪排、煎蛋和腌菜的碎米饭大约需要 40,000–55,000 VND,而第四郡的做法通常肉味更浓,且带有一点焦糖香。如果你晚上在附近,Vinh Khanh 街会挤满露天海鲜大排档——烤蛤蜊、罗望子酱炒螺、冰镇“bia hoi (비아호이 / 鲜啤 / ビアホイ)”——这里的氛围可以说是 Saigon 最接地气的了。

    住宿推荐

    大多数游客会住在第一郡,距离非常近。Bui Vien 附近的经济型客栈每晚 250,000–400,000 VND 起。Nguyen Hue (후에 / 顺化 / フエ) 或 Dong Khoi 地区的中档酒店价格在 800,000–1,500,000 VND 之间。如果你想离博物馆更近一些,第四郡有一些较新的精品酒店和酒店式公寓,价格在 600,000–1,200,000 VND 之间——如果你想体验当地社区生活而不是住在游客区,这绝对值得考虑。

    在熙熙攘攘的 Ho Chi Minh City 街道上,行人和烧烤摊贩。

    照片由 Tuan Vy 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 带上护照或护照照片。 入口处的安保人员偶尔会要求查验身份证件,尤其是对外国游客。
    • 允许拍照,大多数展厅都可以拍照,但不能使用闪光灯。部分临时展览限制使用相机——会有标识提示。
    • 礼品店位于入口附近,出售价格实惠的宣传画海报和明信片——比你在游客市场找到的纪念品要好得多。
    • 穿着得体。 这是一座纪念国家伟人的博物馆。虽然穿短裤和背心原则上没问题,但如果遮住肩膀和膝盖,可以避免引来异样的目光。
    • 与晨间行程结合。 先参观博物馆(7:30 开放),然后步行到 Vinh Khanh 街吃一顿 hu tieu (후띠우 / 粿条 / フーティウ) 当作迟来的早餐,中午前再叫一辆 Grab 返回第一郡。这是一个高效的半日游安排。

    避免常见误区

    不要把它当成一个只花五分钟打卡拍照的地方。那些走进来、拍张龙屋照片就离开的游客,错过了真正的展览内容——以及建筑的内部细节。请预留 45 分钟到一个小时的参观时间。

    不要周一过来。周一闭馆。很多人都在这上面栽过跟头。

    参观结束后不要略过第四郡。大多数旅游指南会直接把你引回第一郡。但博物馆步行范围内的美食街是 Saigon 最棒的之一,既然来都来了,千万别错过。

    实用信息

    Ho Chi Minh 博物馆 Saigon 分馆免费、安静,坐落在河畔一座真正美丽的 19 世纪建筑内。将它与第四郡的美食之旅结合起来,你就能在 Saigon 度过一个非常棒的半天——完全不需要导游。