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还剑湖:宝剑传说、玉山祠与最佳游览时机 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · hanoi

还剑湖:宝剑传说、玉山祠与最佳游览时机

还剑湖是Hanoi老城区的中心地带——这里有关于它的传说、正确的游湖方式,以及那些街道真正属于你的时刻。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 15, 20266 min read
Silhouettes enjoy a tranquil morning at Hoàn Kiếm Lake in Hanoi, Vietnam.
↑ Silhouettes enjoy a tranquil morning at Hoàn Kiếm Lake in Hanoi, Vietnam.Photo by tu nguyen on Pexels
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#hanoi#hoan kiem#landmark#history#temples#walking#coffee#photography
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    还剑湖不是那种打卡一次就能了结的景点。它是这座城市的客厅——清晨有人在此打太极,夜晚有青少年坐在护栏上闲谈,每个Hanoi人都在湖岸边留下过某段记忆。了解这里的历史与日常节奏,会让你的游览体验大不相同。

    还剑传说

    湖名大意为"归还宝剑之湖",传说是这样的:15世纪,黎利皇帝手持一把神剑,驱逐了中国明朝的占领者。战争结束后,他在湖上泛舟,一只巨大的金龟忽然浮出水面,将宝剑取回,归还神灵。湖因此更名为Hoan Kiem,以纪念这一时刻。

    这听起来像神话,却有真实的历史根基——黎利确实是一位真实存在的帝王,经过长达十年的抗争,他建立了黎朝。神龟的部分难以考证,不过还剑湖历史上确实栖息过斑鳖。最后一只有记录的个体被当地人亲切地称为"Cu Rua"(祖龟),于2016年离世,该物种在野外已功能性灭绝。玉山祠内玻璃柜中陈列的标本来自1968年在湖中捕获的一只,值得一看,只是那份感受更多是惆怅,而非震撼。

    环湖漫步

    湖的周长约1.2公里,悠闲地走一圈只需20分钟。不过大多数人往往在不知不觉间走了两三圈。

    从东南角靠近 Dinh Tien Hoang 路口处出发,逆时针方向行走(先沿西岸向北)。西侧老树成荫,纪念品摊位也较少,步道平整,大体平坦。注意早晨的人群——5:30至7:30之间,退休老人在外圈跑步,老大爷们则在长椅旁摆开折叠棋盘对弈。

    东岸朝向Huc桥和玉山祠,人流更为密集。这里是拍照的最佳角度所在,尤其是北端附近的小广场。

    玉山祠与Huc桥

    玉山祠坐落在一座小岛上,通过Huc桥与东岸相连。Huc桥是一座深红橙色的木桥,现存形式可追溯至1865年。进入祠庙须购票,票价30,000越南盾。这里是正常运作中的宗教场所,请注意着装(肩膀和膝盖需遮盖)。祠庙供奉多位神祇,其中包括13世纪抵御蒙古入侵的军事统帅陈兴道将军。

    祠内空间不大。1968年的那只斑鳖标本陈列在后殿附近的玻璃柜中,体长约2米,令人直观地感受到这类动物曾经的体型。祭坛前香火不断,供品丰盛;请绕行而过,勿从祭台前穿越。

    Huc桥在晨光中格外上镜,尤其是8点前人少之时。红色漆木与碧绿湖水相映成趣,在东方自然光下拍摄效果极佳。正午时分不宜拍摄——水面反光强烈,画面平淡刺眼。

    越南Hanoi还剑湖上红桥的风景。

    图片来自Pexels,摄影:tu nguyen

    步行街的封路时间

    每逢周末,环绕还剑湖的道路都会对摩托车和汽车关闭,时间大约从周五晚7点至周日午夜。这是游湖的最佳时机,没有之一。变化是即时的:噪音骤降,家庭带着孩子铺开整条马路,街头小贩推车摆摊,整个区域散发出截然不同的气息。

    步行街开放期间,Hang Dao和Dinh Tien Hoang一带会摆满摊位,售卖"banh trang tron"(米纸沙拉)、烤玉米和甘蔗汁。周六晚8到9点人流最为密集——这种热闹本身就是体验的一部分,但如果你想要喘息的空间,可以选择7到8点之间,或周日一早前来。

    工作日清晨(7:30前)是湖边最安静却依然有生气的时段。车辆稀少,太极队伍已经出动,咖啡馆里还没有坐满人。

    湖畔咖啡

    Hanoi的咖啡文化与还剑湖在此交汇,比城市其他任何地方都更为融合。几个可靠的去处:

    Dinh Café 位于Dinh Tien Hoang 13号,上层有一排狭窄的临窗座位,可直望湖面。"ca phe sua da"(冰镇奶咖)约35,000至45,000越南盾。周末客满,想要窗边座位请在9点前到。

    Café Lam 在Nguyen Huu Huan街,距湖南端步行不远,深受画家和老Hanoi常客的喜爱。墙上挂满了自1970年代起陆续积累的原创画作。这里安静、略显昏暗,供应"egg coffee"(鸡蛋咖啡)和传统滴滤咖啡。

    如果你想要真正俯瞰湖面、又不想多花冤枉钱,可以走进Dinh Tien Hoang路边湖与街道之间的小巷——每天早上都有几个面向本地人的咖啡摊,摆着塑料椅,湖景一览无余。没有招牌,没有英文菜单,就指着旁边人喝的点。

    Hanoi街头,人们在越南三明治店外享用夜宵的热闹场景。

    图片来自Pexels,摄影:Hồng Quang Official

    摄影建议

    Huc桥与Thap Rua(龟塔,位于湖中西侧小岛上的小塔)是两处标志性拍摄对象。拍摄Thap Rua的最佳角度在西南岸,大约位于Ly Thai To雕像以北50米处。凉季(11月至次年2月)的清晨,湖面上往往会有薄雾飘散。

    拍摄Huc桥,建议站在东岸向西北方向取景,让寺庙屋顶在桥后隐约可见。温暖的橙红色漆面在日出后第一个小时内光线最为动人。

    周末傍晚不适合拍摄——步行街虽然热闹,但光线全靠人工照明,人潮涌动也让构图困难重重,除非你本来就是专门拍街头人文的。

    常见问题

    进入岛上的玉山祠需要多少费用?

    玉山祠门票30,000越南盾。祠庙位于一座小岛上,经由始建于1865年的红橙色木桥Huc桥进入。入内请注意着装,需遮盖肩膀和膝盖,因为这是正在使用中的宗教场所。最值得一看的是1968年的斑鳖标本,陈列在后殿附近的玻璃柜中,体长约2米。

    拍摄Huc桥的最佳时间是什么时候?

    8点前光线最佳,人也最少。桥身红色漆木与碧水相映,在东方晨光的自然光线下对比鲜明。正午应避免拍摄——水面反光强烈,效果平淡刺眼。Huc桥附近的东岸人流也比西岸更密集,早点到既能抢到好光线,画面也更干净。

    还剑湖周边道路何时封闭交通?

    还剑湖周边街道每逢周末实施步行街管制,大约从周五晚7点至周日午夜。这段时间内摩托车和汽车均不得入内,噪音明显降低,Hang Dao和Dinh Tien Hoang沿线摆满街头小吃摊,出售banh trang tron(米纸沙拉)等食品。这是漫步约1.2公里环湖步道最为惬意的时机。

    实用信息

    玉山祠每日开放,时间约为7:30至18:00,门票30,000越南盾。湖区本身无需门票,全天开放。从老城区大多数酒店步行至此仅需5至10分钟——这是Hanoi市中心最容易辨认的地标。