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Huong Canh 陶艺村:旅行者指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · phu-tho

Huong Canh 陶艺村:旅行者指南

Huong Canh 烧制无釉陶罐已有 300 多年的历史。以下是您在参观这座位于 Hanoi 以北、仍在运作的陶艺村时可以期待的体验。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 19, 20266 min read
Woman in conical hat crafting clay pot in traditional brick kiln setting.
↑ Woman in conical hat crafting clay pot in traditional brick kiln setting.Photo by Quang Nguyen Vinh on Pexels
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#lang gom huong canh#phu tho#north#destinations#pottery#traditional crafts#day trip from hanoi#vietnamese ceramics
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    Huong Canh 不是一座博物馆。它是一个仍在运作的陶艺村,位于 Hanoi 西北约 50 km 处。这里的家庭依然保留着几个世纪前祖先塑造和烧制黏土的方式。如果你想亲眼目睹一项尚未被旅游业完全吞噬的传统手工艺,这里绝对是最好的去处之一。

    它的独特之处与重要意义

    Huong Canh 坐落于 Binh Xuyen 县,位于 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ) 和 Phu Tho 省之间的低地。该村庄至少从 17 世纪起就开始生产陶器,其声誉建立在一个特色之上:无釉陶器。与你在 Bat Trang 看到的那些通常带有釉面、装饰性强且非常迎合游客的陶瓷不同,Huong Canh 的专长是粗糙但实用的炻器。想象一下用来发酵米酒的深棕色“tinh”罐、烹饪锅和储水容器。这里的黏土非常独特——质地致密、富含铁质,均采自当地矿床——而且烧制过程使用木柴窑,温度高到足以使表面玻璃化,而无需施加任何釉料。

    与几十年前的鼎盛时期相比,如今的产量已大幅放缓。只有少数几户人家仍在全职经营窑炉。但这正是现在值得一游的原因之一:你看到的是一种正在收缩而非扩张的传统工艺。

    为什么旅行者会去

    大多数游客来此通常出于三个原因。首先是手工艺本身——看着工匠在手摇辘轳上拉坯或在窑炉里码放陶器,确实非常有趣,尤其是如果你平时只在市场上见过打磨光滑的成品。其次,村庄布局紧凑,非常适合步行,这里是真实的居民小巷,而不是商业街。第三,它非常适合与前往 Phu Tho 的 Hung Kings Festival 寺庙群或 Hanoi 以北中部地区其他景点的行程结合,作为一日游的完美搭配。

    这里没有售票口,也没有纪念品摊位。你只需走进去,静静观看,如果你的越南语还过得去(或者带了个会说越南语的朋友),还可以和当地人聊聊天。这种低调的特质正是它的魅力所在。

    最佳游览时间

    10 月到次年 3 月是最舒适的季节——凉爽干燥的天气让在村庄小巷中漫步成为一种享受,而不是折磨。尽量避开盛夏(6 月至 8 月),除非你喜欢体验窑砖散发出的 38°C 酷热。如果你把行程安排在 Hung Kings Festival 期间(通常在 4 月,具体日期随农历而定),你可以将陶艺村与西北方向约 60 km 外的节日庆典场地结合起来游览——不过要做好那个周末交通拥堵的心理准备。

    工作日比周末更合适。陶工们按照自己的时间表工作,但在周一到周五,你更有可能看到他们正在进行生产。

    如何从 Hanoi 前往

    Huong Canh 距离 Hanoi 市中心约 50 km,沿高速公路向西北方向朝 Vinh Yen 行驶即可到达。

    骑摩托车或自驾

    这是最实用的选择。走 Noi Bai – Lao Cai 高速公路(QL2),在 Binh Xuyen 出口下。骑摩托车的总车程约为 1 小时 15 分钟,开车的话时间会稍短一些,具体取决于 Hanoi 北部边缘的交通状况。汽车的高速公路通行费约为 25,000–35,000 VND。

    乘坐巴士

    从 My Dinh 汽车站有定期开往 Vinh Yen 的巴士。票价约为 50,000–70,000 VND。请司机在 Huong Canh 路口让你下车——从那里乘坐 xe om(摩托车出租车)很快就能到,或者步行 1.5 km 进入村庄。总行程时间:约 1.5–2 小时,具体取决于停靠次数。

    乘坐 Grab/出租车

    从 Hanoi 乘坐 Grab 汽车单程大约需要 350,000–500,000 VND。虽然不便宜,但如果有人一起分摊车费,还是非常方便的。

    越南陶艺作坊里堆放的传统赤陶罐,展示了当地的手工艺。

    照片由 Hồng Quang Official 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩体验

    观看拉坯和烧制过程

    寻找一家仍在运作的作坊——现在只剩下几家了,大多分布在村庄的主干道旁。陶工们通常不介意你在一旁观看,但在拍照前请先征求同意。这里的手摇辘轳技术与 Bat Trang 的电动辘轳不同。如果你礼貌地请求,一些手工艺人甚至会让你尝试捏制一个小物件。

    参观运作中的窑炉

    柴烧窑才是真正的亮点。它们体型庞大,用砖块砌成,每次烧制都会装入数百件陶器。如果你足够幸运,在烧窑的日子来到这里,就能感受到强烈的热浪和木柴燃烧的气味。你可以四处问问——“hom nay co dot lo khong?”(今天有人烧窑吗?)这句话会非常管用。

    直接向制作者购买

    这里的价格只是你在 Hanoi 购买的一小部分。一个小巧的传统陶罐可能只需 30,000–80,000 VND。较大的发酵酒罐售价在 150,000–400,000 VND 之间。这些陶器既重又易碎,所以在大量采购前一定要考虑好运输问题。

    漫步古老的村庄小巷

    Huong Canh 有一座传统的 dinh(公共集会所)和一些值得一看的古老建筑。小巷两旁是砖墙,偶尔还能看到堆放着在阳光下晾晒的未烧制陶罐,这种景象非常适合放慢脚步细细品味。

    与 Tay Thien 或 Tam Dao 结合游览

    如果你有一整天的时间,可以将 Huong Canh 与前往 Tam Dao 避暑山庄(向北约 25 km)或 Tay Thien 寺庙群的行程结合起来。这能构成一条从 Hanoi 出发的充实的一日游环线。

    附近餐饮推荐

    Huong Canh 本身并没有专门接待游客的餐厅。最好的选择是前往向北约 8 km 的 Vinh Yen 镇,那里有当地的 com binh dan(日常米饭店)和几家不错的 [pho](/posts/pho-vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)-noodle-soup-guide) 店。这片中部地区以“banh cuon”(里面包着肉末和蘑菇的蒸米粉卷)而闻名,高速公路旁小店里卖的 banh cuon 绝对值得你停下脚步品尝。每顿饭的预算大约在 30,000–60,000 VND。

    如果你之后要前往 Tam Dao,那里的半山餐厅会供应“chao au tau”(蟾蜍粥)——这是一种地方特色美食,听起来可能有些奇怪,但实际上是一种口感浓郁的草药米粥。

    住宿推荐

    大多数人都是从 Hanoi 出发,将 Huong Canh 作为一日游的目的地。如果你想在该地区过夜:

    • Vinh Yen 镇:基础酒店和宾馆,价格在 250,000–500,000 VND/晚。虽然不豪华,但设施齐全。
    • Tam Dao:这里的选择更多,从经济型宾馆(300,000 VND)到中档度假村(800,000–1,500,000 VND)应有尽有。清新的山间空气是一大加分项。

    穿着传统服饰的妇女在越南乡村环境中磨玉米。

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人会告诉你的实用建议

    • 带上现金。村里没有自动取款机,也没有人接受刷卡。
    • 穿一双不怕沾灰的鞋。有些小巷没有铺砌路面,黏土灰尘会沾得到处都是。
    • 如果想看陶工工作,请在上午 11 点前到达。许多人会在一天中最热的时候停下来吃午饭和休息。
    • 会说几句越南语在这里会大有帮助。即使只是说句“xin chao”(你好)和“dep qua”(真漂亮),也会改变人们对你的态度。
    • 不要指望有英文标牌或导游服务。这是一个村庄,而不是一个旅游景点。

    避免常见错误

    • 周日来访并期望看到全面生产。 许多家庭在周末会休息或做其他工作。
    • 认为它和 Bat Trang 一样。 Bat Trang 是一个成熟的旅游目的地,有绘画作坊和旅游大巴。Huong Canh 则更安静、更小,为游客提供的设施也较少。请调整好你的期望值。
    • 购买东西时不带包。 如果你买陶器,你需要缓冲物(报纸、衣服)和一个结实的包。卖家通常不提供礼品包装。
    • 走马观花。 村子很小——你可能 20 分钟就能走完。但这里的意义在于放慢脚步、观察和感受。请至少留出 2 个小时的时间。

    实用须知

    将 Huong Canh 作为从 Hanoi 出发的半日或一日游环线的一部分最为合适,可以结合 Tam Dao 或在 Vinh Yen 稍作停留。它不是一个经过精心包装的旅游体验——它是一个真实的村庄,制作着真实的物品,而这正是它值得你驱车前往的原因。