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Lang Kho Ca Vu Dai:越南著名炖鱼村游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · ninh-binh

Lang Kho Ca Vu Dai:越南著名炖鱼村游客指南

Dai Hoang 村世代以来都在用砂锅炖煮鲤鱼。本文将为您介绍如何前往参观、品尝哪些美食,以及为什么它值得您从 Ninh Binh 绕道前往。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 20, 20266 min read
Authentic Vietnamese clay pot fish with spices, showcasing Đông Dương culinary traditions.
↑ Authentic Vietnamese clay pot fish with spices, showcasing Đông Dương culinary traditions.Photo by Hồng Quang Official on Pexels
Tags
#lang kho ca vu dai#ninh binh#north#destinations#ha nam#vietnamese food#ca kho#rural vietnam
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    简介

    位于 Ha Nam 省 Ly Nhan 县的 Dai Hoang 村,因其文学名称而更为人所知:Lang Vu Dai——这是 Nam Cao 1941年的短篇小说 Chi Pheo 中虚构的村庄。但对于痴迷美食的游客来说,真正的吸引力并非文学,而是“ca kho”,特别是 ca kho lang Vu Dai:将整条黑鲤鱼放在柴火上的砂锅中炖煮16个多小时,在南姜、鱼露和胡椒调制的酱汁中焦糖化,直到鱼骨软烂到可以直接食用。

    这绝非披着传统外衣的工厂流水线产品。这里的家庭已经传承这项手艺一个多世纪,制作工艺几乎没有改变。每一个砂锅都被密封起来,经过一夜的慢火熬炖,最终制成肉质紧实、咸香四溢、呈现深红褐色的炖鱼。在 Tet 期间,它们会作为高级礼品销往全越南 (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)。亲自到访意味着您可以参观作坊,品尝新鲜出锅的美味,并明白为什么一砂锅炖鲤鱼根据大小可以卖到 500,000-2,000,000 VND。

    游客为何前往

    大多数游客是越南本地人,尤其是在 Tet (뗏 (베트남 설날) / 越南春节 / テト (ベトナム旧正月)) 前几周的生产高峰期。外国游客很罕见,而这正是其魅力所在——没有旅游基础设施,没有门票,只有一个原汁原味、忙碌运作的村庄。人们前往这里通常有三个原因:

    1. 近距离观看(并闻到)炖煮过程——一排排砂锅架在闷烧的稻壳和龙眼木上,村民们彻夜看护。
    2. 品尝刚出锅几小时而非几天的 ca kho。口感上的差异非常明显。
    3. 参观 Nam Cao 纪念馆,看看这个激发了越南最重要现代作家之一创作灵感的村庄。

    如果您已经在 Ninh Binh (닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン) 游览 Tam Coc 或 Hoa Lu,向东绕道 60-70 km 即可进入 Ha Nam。虽然不算近在咫尺,但作为半日游是完全可行的。

    最佳游览时间

    村子全年都在运作,但炖鱼的旺季是从农历十月一直持续到 Tet(大约是11月到次年1月下旬)。这个时候,家家户户都会生火开炉,整个村子都弥漫着焦糖鱼露的香气。在12月或1月来访,能看到最热闹的景象。

    在 Tet 旺季之外,炖鱼的家庭会少一些,但每天仍然能找到3-5户人家在制作。如果在夏天来访,最好提前打电话确认——有些作坊只按订单生产。

    如何从 Ninh Binh 前往

    Dai Hoang 村位于 Ninh Binh 市东北约 65 km 处。您的出行选择如下:

    摩托车

    最实用的选择。沿 QL1A 向北往 Phu Ly 方向行驶,然后向东转入 DT971 往 Ly Nhan 方向。全程骑行约 1.5 小时。道路是平坦的三角洲地形,骑行轻松。使用谷歌地图导航即可——搜索“Lang ca kho Vu Dai”或“Dai Hoang, Ly Nhan, Ha Nam”。

    Grab 打车 / 包车

    从 Ninh Binh 市出发,单程 Grab 费用约为 350,000-450,000 VND。如果您直接与当地司机协商,包含2小时等待时间的往返费用约为 900,000-1,200,000 VND。您可以让酒店帮忙安排——这非常普遍。

    巴士

    没有直达巴士。您需要先到 Phu Ly(从 Ninh Binh 出发的巴士,约 40,000 VND,1 小时),然后搭乘 xe om(摩的)或当地公交车前往 Ly Nhan。这种方式可行但速度较慢,建议选择摩托车或汽车。

    一名身穿传统服饰的妇女在室内火炉旁照看砂锅。

    照片由 ㅤ quang vinh ㅤ 发布于 Pexels

    游玩指南

    观看炖煮过程

    大多数家庭作坊都欢迎游客——直接走进去询问即可。制作过程从鲜活的黑鲤鱼(ca tram)开始,通常每条重 3-5 kg,去内脏后放入砂锅中,加入南姜、鱼露、椰子水和胡椒。砂锅密封后,放在文火燃烧的稻壳和龙眼木上炖煮 16-18 小时。在旺季,您会看到妇女们彻夜看护炉火。

    买一锅品尝(或邮寄)

    您可以购买单人份,小锅起价 150,000 VND,或者花 1,200,000-1,500,000 VND 左右买一整条 3 kg 的鱼。有些家庭会为您加热一锅,让您就着米饭在现场享用。这是最棒的体验——新鲜出炉的 ca kho 搭配白米饭、腌芥菜和一碗清汤。

    参观 Nam Cao 纪念馆

    这是一个专门纪念作家 Nam Cao(1915-1951)的小型博物馆,他的短篇小说描绘了红河三角洲艰苦的乡村生活。这座房子很简朴——只有几个陈列着手稿、照片和时代家具的房间——但它为您了解该村的文学声誉提供了背景。免费入场。

    漫步村庄

    Dai Hoang 是一个典型的三角洲村庄:狭窄的巷子、砖房、鱼塘和榕树。漫步三十分钟,您就能感受到在 Ninh Binh 旅游区无法体验到的 Ha Nam 乡村风情。

    在市场品尝“banh cuon”

    Ly Nhan 的早市(营业至上午 9:30 左右)有非常美味的 banh cuon——薄薄的蒸米粉卷里包着猪肉碎和木耳,配以炸红葱头和蘸酱。这与 Hanoi 的做法风格不同:粉皮更厚,馅料更足。

    附近就餐推荐

    村子里没有餐厅。您的就餐选择有:

    • 在作坊里吃 ca kho——询问任何一户人家是否可以为您提供一锅鱼和米饭。大多数家庭都愿意,价格为每人 100,000-200,000 VND。
    • Phu Ly 镇(向西 20 km)有正规的餐厅。在这里可以尝尝“[bun cha](/posts/bun-cha-hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)-grilled-pork-noodles)”——Ha Nam 的做法比 Hanoi 的肉饼更小,汤汁也更甜。

    住宿推荐

    Dai Hoang 村内没有住宿。您最好的选择是:

    • Ninh Binh 市:经济型酒店 200,000-400,000 VND/晚,中档酒店 600,000-1,000,000 VND。以此为大本营,前往村庄进行一日游。
    • Phu Ly 市(Ha Nam 省会):距离较近,仅 20 km,但适合游客的选择较少。基础酒店 250,000-500,000 VND。
    • Tam Coc 地区:如果您无论如何都要游览 Ninh Binh 的主要景点,可以住在 Tam Coc,并在同一天将村庄游览与 Hoa Lu 结合起来。

    越南 Ha Giang 农村房屋日常生活的瞥影。

    照片由 Vietnam Hidden Light 发布于 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 尽早出发。 在早上 7-8 点到达,观看熬过夜的砂锅开锅。到了上午过半,有趣的部分就结束了。
    • 携带现金。 村里不支持刷卡支付,也没有自动取款机。如果需要取钱,可以在 Phu Ly 停留。
    • 砂锅就是包装。 如果您买 ca kho 带回家,它会密封在烹饪用的砂锅里。常温下可保存 7-10 天,冷藏保存时间更长。是的,您可以带它上飞机——用塑料袋包好放在托运行李中即可。
    • Tet 旺季意味着拥挤。 在 Tet 前的最后两周,村子里挤满了越南买家。氛围很好,但停车很困难。

    避免常见错误

    • 期望这里是旅游景点。 这里没有指示牌,没有售票亭,也没有导游。这是一个忙于生产的村庄。您只需直接前往并保持礼貌。
    • 下午才来。 炖煮是在夜间进行的;早晨是砂锅下火和新锅上火的时候。下午则毫无生气。
    • 将其与 Ninh Binh 省混淆。 这个村庄在 Ha Nam,而不是 Ninh Binh。您的 GPS 需要定位到 Ha Nam 省的 Ly Nhan 县。从 Ninh Binh 出发一日游很方便,但它们属于不同的省份。
    • 因为价格而放弃品尝炖鱼。 是的,一锅鱼要 1,000,000 多 VND 听起来很贵。但这是使用 3-5 kg 新鲜鲤鱼、耗时 16 小时制作的手工产品。3-4 个人分吃一锅,作为一顿午餐是非常划算的。

    实用提示

    如果您以 Ninh Binh 为大本营,可以将此行程与上午游览 Hoa Lu 或下午游览 Tam Coc 结合起来。路况平坦,驾驶轻松。带上您的好胃口,并在包里留点空隙——您几乎肯定会带走一砂锅炖鱼。