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Pho Minh Pagoda:越南北部最古老寺庙之一的旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · ninh-binh

Pho Minh Pagoda:越南北部最古老寺庙之一的旅行指南

位于 Ninh Binh 附近的 Pho Minh Pagoda 拥有一座拥有700年历史的 Tran Dynasty(陈朝)石塔。这里有您游览所需的一切信息——交通、时间、美食,以及大多数游客容易错过的亮点。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 18, 20266 min read
Explore this ancient pagoda showcasing intricate architectural details and weathered stone carvings.
↑ Explore this ancient pagoda showcasing intricate architectural details and weathered stone carvings.Photo by Serg Alesenko on Pexels
Tags
#chua pho minh#ninh binh#north#destinations#tran dynasty#nam dinh#pagodas#historical sites
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Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    什么是 Pho Minh Pagoda 以及它为何重要

    Pho Minh Pagoda 坐落于 Tuc Mac 村,就在小城市 Nam Dinh 郊外,位于 Ninh Binh(닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン)以东约 30 km 处。它的历史可以追溯到13世纪的 Tran Dynasty——正是这些统治者击退了蒙古的三次入侵——并曾作为皇室的专属礼拜场所。建筑群的核心是一座14层的石塔,建于1305年左右,用于供奉国王 Tran Nhan Tong 逝世后的遗物。这座塔至今依然矗立,且大部分保存完好,是越南北部最古老的原始石造建筑之一。

    这里并不是一个吸引旅游大巴的地方。Pho (쌀국수 / 越南河粉 / フォー) Minh 是一座位于安静住宅区内仍在使用的寺庙,大多数外国游客经过该地区时甚至不知道它的存在。但如果您已经在 Ninh Binh 游玩,这正是它值得您绕道前往的原因。

    为什么游客会去

    这座14层的石塔是最大的亮点。它高约 21 米,由红土和石块堆叠而成,没有使用任何砂浆——这种工程技术会让你停下脚步,想象1305年时的真实景象。每一层都比下面的一层略小,呈现出锥形轮廓,从村子的另一头就能看到。每层的四角都悬挂着铜铃,在起风的日子里,你在庭院中就能听到清脆的铃声。

    除了石塔,寺庙内还收藏了一系列 Tran Dynasty 的文物:刻有铭文的石碑、雕刻精美的龙形栏杆,以及一口铸造于14世纪的大铜钟。与 Bai Dinh 等地方相比,主殿显得很朴素,但这正是它的魅力所在。这是一个真正的历史遗迹,而不是现代的巨型寺庙。

    对于任何对越南历史或佛教建筑感兴趣的人来说,Pho Minh 是北部最值得一去的站点之一——而且你很可能会独自包揽这片宁静。

    最佳游览时间

    10月至次年3月是红河三角洲天气最凉爽、最干燥的时期。12月和1月的早晨可能会非常冷(12-15°C),所以请带上一件外套。

    如果时间合适,一年一度的 Tran Temple Festival(陈庙节)会在农历三月(通常是3月或4月)举行。节日的中心是附近的 Tran Temple 建筑群,但在此时期,Pho Minh Pagoda 也会举行额外的仪式并迎来更多游客。这里热闹但不会拥挤不堪——完全不像香寺(Perfume Pagoda)或 Bai Dinh 在 Tet 期间那样人山人海。

    尽量避开7月和8月。那时天气闷热,而且下午几乎肯定会下雨。

    如何从 Ninh Binh 前往

    从 Ninh Binh 市区出发,您有几个选择:

    • 摩托车或踏板车 —— 最灵活的选择。沿10号公路向东朝 Nam Dinh 市方向行驶。路程约 30 km,大部分是穿过稻田的平坦三角洲公路,耗时约45分钟。在 Ninh Binh 租车费用为每天 120,000-150,000 VND。
    • Grab 网约车 —— 从 Ninh Binh 到寺庙的单程 Grab 费用约为 200,000-280,000 VND。Nam Dinh 郊区的网络覆盖可能不太稳定,因此请在出发前预订好返程车辆或安排司机等待。
    • 当地公交车 —— 公交车在 Ninh Binh 和 Nam Dinh 汽车站之间运行(约 40,000 VND,1小时)。从 Nam Dinh 汽车站出发,乘坐摩的(xe om)或出租车到寺庙还有 3 km 的路程(约 30,000-40,000 VND)。

    如果您从 Hanoi 出发,可以从 Giap Bat 车站直接乘坐公交车前往 Nam Dinh(90,000-120,000 VND,约2小时),然后打当地出租车前往寺庙。

    Ninh Bình 令人惊叹的石灰岩山脉中佛教寺庙的壮丽景色。

    图片由 Karolina 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    在 Pho Minh 可以做什么

    近距离观赏石塔

    石塔底部设有围栏,但您可以绕着它走一整圈,仔细研究底层的雕刻——莲花图案、守护神像以及风化的铭文。朝北一侧的石雕保存得最为完好。

    阅读石碑

    庭院里矗立着几块雕刻石碑,有些可以追溯到14和15世纪。它们记录了寺庙的修复情况和皇家法令。越南语的标牌提供了一些背景信息;由于几乎没有英文标识,翻译软件会很有帮助。

    参观主拜殿

    大殿内供奉着一尊镀金佛像和几件 Tran Dynasty 时期的木雕。这里空间不大且光线昏暗——你的眼睛需要一点时间来适应——但入口台阶两侧雕刻的龙形栏杆非常精美。

    结合 Tran Temple 一同游览

    Tran Temple 建筑群(Den Tran)距离 Pho Minh 约 1 km,直接供奉 Tran Dynasty 的历代国王。这两个景点共享着同一段历史,是天然的组合。建议为 Tran Temple 额外预留30-45分钟的时间。

    漫步 Tuc Mac 村

    周围的村庄是典型的红河三角洲聚落——狭窄的小巷、砖房、鱼塘和香蕉树。在这里散步20分钟,能让你体验到比大多数有组织的乡村游更真实的质感。

    附近美食推荐

    Nam Dinh 以“pho”闻名——特别是 Nam Dinh 风格的“pho bo”(牛肉河粉),它的汤底比 Hanoi(하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)版本的颜色更深,牛肉味也更浓郁。Tran Temple 附近的小摊每碗售价为 40,000-55,000 VND。寻找那些早上7点就有当地人坐在塑料凳子上吃面的地方;那就是品质的保证。

    还可以尝尝“banh cuon”——一种薄薄的蒸米粉卷,里面包着猪肉末和木耳。Nam Dinh 的版本往往比 Hanoi 的稍厚,口感更有嚼劲。在城市市场附近的街边摊,一盘的价格为 25,000-35,000 VND。

    住宿推荐

    大多数游客会选择在 Ninh Binh 住宿,然后前往 Pho Minh 进行一日游,考虑到 Tam Coc 和 Ninh Binh 市中心周围有更丰富的住宿选择,这在行程安排上是非常合理的。

    • 经济型:Tam Coc 附近的青旅和客栈,宿舍床位或基础客房的价格为每晚 150,000-250,000 VND 起。
    • 中档型:Ninh Binh 市区的酒店每晚费用为 400,000-800,000 VND,提供空调、早餐以及协助租用摩托车的服务。
    • 奢华型:Tam Coc 和 Trang An 附近的几家生态小屋每晚收费 1,500,000-3,000,000 VND,享有河景和宁静的环境。

    如果您更喜欢住在离寺庙较近的地方,Nam Dinh 市区有一些当地酒店,价格在 300,000-600,000 VND 之间,不过选择较为有限,且很少有人会说英语。

    探索越南被郁郁葱葱的绿植环绕的宁静 Bai Dinh Pagoda 建筑群。

    图片由 Braven Nguyen 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的贴心建议

    • 穿着得体。 这是一个仍在使用的礼拜场所。请遮住肩膀和膝盖。进入主殿前请脱鞋。
    • 携带现金。 寺庙步行范围内没有自动取款机(ATM)。最近的银行在 Nam Dinh 市中心。
    • 尽早前往。 寺庙庭院大约从早上6点开放。在上午9点之前,你几乎可以独自独享整座石塔庭院。
    • 不要错过后花园。 主殿后面有一个更安静的花园区域,里面有古树和一个小池塘。大多数游客走到石塔就止步了。

    避免常见的错误

    • 走马观花。 人们往往只停留15分钟,拍完石塔就走。请给自己至少一个小时的时间在庭院里漫步,阅读石碑,感受村庄的氛围。
    • 指望有英文标识。 这里几乎没有英文标识。到达之前,请在谷歌翻译中下载好越南语离线包。
    • 毫无准备地在重大节日前往。 在 Tran Temple Festival 期间,该地区会变得非常拥挤,停车也会变得混乱。如果你想安静地沉思,请选择一个普通的平日。
    • 将 Pho Minh 与 Tran Temple 建筑群混淆。 它们是相距约 1 km 的两个独立景点。许多出租车司机默认会去 Tran Temple,因为它更出名——请务必明确说明去“Chua Pho Minh”。

    实用信息

    Pho Minh Pagoda 不收取门票。主殿附近有一个小小的捐款箱——捐赠 20,000-50,000 VND 是比较合适的。这座寺庙很适合与 Ninh Binh 的主要景点(如 Tam Coc、Trang An 或 Hoa Lu)的一日游结合起来,您可以轻松地将其纳入更广泛的越南北部行程中,而无需专门为其腾出一天时间。