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🇨🇳 Food & Drink · north · hanoi

Sua chua nep cam:你在河内随处可见的紫米酸奶

Sua chua nep cam 是一种冷藏的浓郁酸奶,上面铺着发酵的黑糯米,这是河内最具特色的小吃之一,绝对值得一试。

Wayfarer 团队May 26, 20265 分钟阅读
A vibrant top view of a woven basket with lychees, plums, rice, and desserts.
↑ A vibrant top view of a woven basket with lychees, plums, rice, and desserts.Photo by Quang Nguyen Vinh on Pexels
Tags
#drinks#food#street food#yogurt#dessert#hanoi#northern vietnam#fermented#sticky rice
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最后更新 · May 26, 2026 · 独立调研,无任何赞助。

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    冷酸奶配上发酵黑糯米听起来似乎不太搭,但“sua chua nep cam”就是那种一旦尝试过,就会觉得无比和谐的组合。它价格便宜,在河内随处可见,介于零食和轻食甜点之间——那种你在温暖的午后站在路边摊就能吃上一杯的美食。

    它究竟是什么

    拆解这个名字:sua chua(酸奶)和 nep cam(黑糯米,有时被称为紫糯米)。这种酸奶是越南式的——质地浓稠,比你在西方超市买到的酸奶口感更酸,通常以炼乳为基底。它装在小玻璃杯或塑料杯中,冷藏供应,上面浇上一大勺发酵好的 nep cam。

    糯米本身是这个组合的精髓。“Nep cam”经过浸泡、蒸熟,然后进行轻微发酵——通常会加入少量的 men com ruou(酒曲)。成品是一种粘糯、带有淡淡酒香和微甜口感的米饭,呈现出深紫黑色,颜色会渗入酸奶中,将整杯酸奶染成迷人的紫罗兰色。发酵带来的轻微酸味与酸奶的奶香交织在一起,口感绝佳。

    它通常冷食,夏天甚至会加碎冰,这使得它成为七月河内气温高达 37°C 时的最佳消暑良品。

    在河内哪里可以找到它

    这绝对是一道北方特色菜。虽然在西贡偶尔也能见到(通常是在北式甜品摊),但 sua chua nep cam 之于河内,就像“bun cha”一样,是地道的河内风味。

    在老城区,售卖这种小吃的路边摊主要集中在 Hang Be 市场周围和 Ta Hien 街沿线。一份的价格在 15,000 至 25,000 VND 之间,具体取决于你是路边摊购买还是在甜品店堂食。有些摊位会添加额外的配料——椰丝、花生碎、蜂蜜——升级版的价格约为 30,000 至 35,000 VND。

    如果想尝试更正宗的版本,Hang Dieu 街沿线以及靠近 Dong Xuan 市场的甜品店通常都有售。这些店铺往往自制酸奶并亲自发酵糯米,而不是购买成品,这在口感和风味的深度上会有明显的区别。如果你想一次性尝试多家摊位,Dong Xuan 市场周边的街道是绝佳的去处。

    如果你住在还剑湖附近,湖西侧(特别是靠近 Hang Gai 的方向)的路边摊几乎都有供应 sua chua nep cam,通常还会摆放着各种口味的酸奶供你选择。

    河内露天市场摊位上的各种越南街头小吃。

    图片来源:Nimit N on Pexels

    健康食品的角度

    越南北部的摊贩和当地长者谈论 nep cam 时,就像其他人谈论“超级食物”一样——而且这一次,这种名声并非言过其实。黑糯米富含花青素(与蓝莓中赋予其颜色的抗氧化化合物相同),而发酵过程会产生维生素 B 和益生元类化合物。越南家庭主妇长期以来一直将 nep cam 用于产后恢复和日常滋补。

    酸奶部分也有其健康价值:越南式的 sua chua 是用活性菌制成的,类似于任何纯发酵酸奶。发酵米与发酵乳制品的结合使这种零食具有合理的肠道健康益处,即使大多数在 Ta Hien 街拿着塑料杯享用它的人,考虑的只是味道而非微生物群的好处。

    话虽如此,酸奶基底中的炼乳意味着它含糖量并不低。这毕竟是街头小吃,而不是膳食补充剂。

    在家制作

    Sua chua nep cam 已经变得非常流行,许多河内的家庭主妇会在越南的 YouTube 和 TikTok 上发布制作教程。如果你在越南(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム),这些配料很容易买到。

    酸奶基底是将炼乳与开水混合,冷却至约 40°C,加入一勺纯活性菌酸奶作为引子,然后在温暖的地方(或关闭的烤箱中)放置 6-8 小时。它凝固后的质地比你预想的要结实。

    Nep cam 则需要更多准备时间。糯米浸泡过夜,蒸熟,冷却至室温,然后拌入少量酒曲(men com)——每 500 克米约 1-2 克——用香蕉叶或保鲜膜松散地包裹起来,在室温下发酵 24-48 小时。时间控制非常关键:发酵不足米饭只是粘糯,发酵过度则会产生令人不悦的酒精味和酸味。最佳状态是米饭闻起来有淡淡的酒香,且紫黑色加深。

    冷藏食用:从冰箱取出酸奶杯,上面铺上一勺 nep cam,立即享用。

    从高处俯瞰准备烹饪的传统越南 Banh Tet(粽子),用香蕉叶包裹。

    图片来源:Vietnam Tri Duong Photographer on Pexels

    几件值得知道的事

    由于发酵过程,Nep cam 含有极微量的酒精——对成年人来说可以忽略不计,但如果你要给幼儿食用,请留意这一点。越南摊贩通常不会特别提醒。

    这道小吃几乎总是冷食,因此它是温暖季节的主食。在河内的冬季,一些摊贩会改为提供室温或稍微加热的酸奶,这会显著改变口感。大多数人还是更喜欢冷食版本。

    它的饱腹感确实很强——糯米浓稠且粘糯,一杯酸奶加上一大勺 nep cam 的饱腹感远超你对一份 20,000 VND 零食的预期。

    实用提示

    Sua chua nep cam 在几乎所有地方都是只收现金的街头交易。预算每份 20,000–35,000 VND。如果你想自己尝试制作 nep cam,可以在 Dong Xuan 市场或老城区的任何干货店寻找干黑糯米——它是按公斤出售的,每 500 克价格约为 40,000–60,000 VND。

    Sua chua nep cam:你在河内随处可见的紫米酸奶 | Vietnam Wayfarer