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Hanoi 的 Thap Rua:Hoan Kiem Lake 龟塔游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · ha-noi

Hanoi 的 Thap Rua:Hoan Kiem Lake 龟塔游客指南

Thap Rua 坐落在 Hoan Kiem Lake 中央的一座小岛上。在参观这座 Hanoi 最具标志性的地标建筑之前,您需要了解以下信息。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 16, 20266 min read
Serene view of the illuminated Turtle Tower on Hoan Kiem Lake in Hanoi during the evening, surrounded by city lights.
↑ Serene view of the illuminated Turtle Tower on Hoan Kiem Lake in Hanoi during the evening, surrounded by city lights.Photo by Linh Tran on Pexels
Tags
#thap rua#ha noi#north#destinations#hoan kiem lake#old quarter#hanoi landmarks
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    Thap Rua(龟塔)是一座小型石塔,矗立在 Hoan Kiem Lake 中心的土丘上。你其实无法进入塔内,但这无妨。这座塔之所以重要,是因为它所承载的意义:这片湖泊、围绕它的传说,以及沿着水畔展开的 Hanoi 日常生活。

    它的由来与历史背景

    Thap Rua 建于 1880 年代,位于 Hoan Kiem Lake 大致中心的一个天然小岛上。其设计融合了法国哥特式和越南本土元素——这是一座三层高塔,顶部有一颗小星星,高约 8 米。它取代了原本矗立在同一位置的一座古老神庙。

    它的名字与湖泊本身的传说息息相关。相传,Le Loi 皇帝曾从一只金龟那里得到一把神剑,并在 15 世纪用它驱逐了明朝的占领者,随后在这个湖里将剑还给了神龟。“Hoan Kiem”的意思就是“还剑湖”。这座塔正是为了纪念这个传说。几个世纪以来,湖中确实生活着巨大的斑鳖——最后一只被确认的斑鳖于 2016 年去世,Hanoi 市民为此感到由衷的悲痛。

    这座塔既不是博物馆,也不是寺庙。它是一个象征,而它周围的整个区域就像是 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ) 的城市客厅。

    为什么游客会去

    没有人会专门为了 Thap Rua 飞到 Hanoi,但几乎所有人最终都会来到这里,因为这片湖泊是老城区的地理和情感中心。这座塔赋予了湖泊独特的身份。清晨,湖岸上挤满了打太极、慢跑或坐在长椅上喝冰茶的人。到了傍晚,这里更是人头攒动——情侣、家庭、街头小贩和游客,都在沿着 1.8 km 长的环湖步道漫步。

    真正的吸引力在于氛围,而非建筑本身。晚上 6 点左右,坐在湖东侧的长椅上,看着塔身披上最后一抹夕阳,感受周围城市的喧嚣。那就是浓缩在同一个画面里的 Hanoi。

    最佳游览时间

    10 月至 12 月是理想的季节。此时酷热和潮湿已经消退,天空通常很晴朗,在湖边散步非常舒适,不会让你汗流浃背。气温大约在 22-28°C 之间。

    尽量避开 6 月至 8 月——Hanoi 的夏天闷热潮湿,下午的倾盆大雨可能会淹没湖泊周围的街道。1 月和 2 月天气凉爽(有时会降至 10°C),适合散步,但天气可能灰蒙蒙的,还伴有毛毛雨。

    如果你在 Tet(春节)期间来到这里,湖区会被鲜花和灯光装点得焕然一新。虽然拥挤,但那种热闹的氛围绝对值得体验。

    傍晚时分 Hanoi Hoan Kiem Lake 上被灯光照亮的龟塔的宁静景色,周围环绕着城市灯光。

    照片由 Linh Tran 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    如何前往

    如果你已经在 Hanoi,Hoan Kiem Lake 就是所有地点的参照物。从 Noi Bai 机场出发,距离大约 25 km——乘坐 Grab 汽车费用为 200,000-280,000 VND,根据交通情况大约需要 40-60 分钟。乘坐 86 路机场巴士前往老城区费用为 45,000 VND,下车后步行即可到达。

    从 Hanoi 火车站(Ga Ha Noi)出发,湖泊位于其以南 2 km 处——乘坐 Grab 大约需要 10 分钟,费用约 20,000 VND,或者沿着 Tran Hung Dao 街步行 25 分钟。

    一旦你进入老城区,这片湖泊就无处不在。似乎每一条街道都向它倾斜延伸。

    游玩推荐

    环湖漫步

    环绕 Hoan Kiem 的步道大约长 1.8 km。从东北角靠近 Ly Thai To 雕像的地方开始,顺时针方向漫步。在周末(周五傍晚至周日晚上),湖泊周围的街道会禁止车辆通行,变成步行街——街头艺人、家庭、售卖“che”(甜汤)的小贩,以及滑旱冰的孩子们齐聚于此。无车周末是 Hanoi 最好的免费体验之一。

    参观 Ngoc Son Temple

    它位于湖泊北端的另一个独立岛屿上,通过红色的 Huc Bridge 相连。这是一座你真正可以进入的寺庙(与 Thap Rua 所在的岛屿不同)。里面保存着一个巨大的斑鳖标本——这是湖中著名的神龟之一,被制成标本陈列在玻璃柜中。门票为 30,000 VND。建议清晨前往以避开人群。

    在湖畔的“bia hoi”或咖啡馆小憩

    湖泊东侧沿着 Dinh Tien Hoang 街有一排咖啡馆,二楼的阳台可以俯瞰湖面。为了这片美景多付一点钱是值得的——在这些地方喝一杯“ca phe sua da”(冰炼乳咖啡)大约需要 35,000-50,000 VND,而在随便一条小巷里只要 20,000 VND。但为了绝佳的观景视角,这笔钱花得很值。

    在黄金时刻拍摄龟塔

    拍摄 Thap Rua 的最佳角度是从西南岸,大约在 Le Thai To 和 Hang Khay 的交汇处附近。傍晚的光线会干净利落地打在塔身上。如果你起得够早,东北侧则是拍摄日出的好地方。

    探索向外辐射的街道

    向北步行 10 分钟即可到达 Dong Xuan Market。Temple of Literature 位于西南方向约 2 km 处。法国区就从湖泊的正南方开始。把 Hoan Kiem 当作你的指南针——它是探索 Hanoi 市中心其他地方的天然起点。

    附近美食推荐

    湖泊以北的老城区街道上美食云集。想吃“bun cha”(烤猪肉饼配米粉和香草)的话,可以去 Hang Manh 沿街的摊位,或者 Le Van Huu 上那家著名的店(向南乘坐 Grab 即可到达)。每碗价格大约在 40,000-60,000 VND 之间。

    想吃“pho (쌀국수 / 越南河粉 / フォー)”的话,向东步行 15 分钟就能找到 Lo Duc 街上的 Pho Thin。他们家的牛肉河粉表面浮着一层油——虽然不是每个人都喜欢,但非常有特色。价格大约 50,000 VND。离湖更近的地方,Bat Dan 街上的 Pho Gia Truyen 总是排着长队,这自然有它的道理。

    如果在环湖散步后想吃点甜食,去 Hang Ga 街寻找“banh cuon (반꾸온 / 蒸米卷 / バインクオン)”的小贩——这是一种包着猪肉和蘑菇的蒸米卷,价格约 30,000 VND。

    Hanoi 湖畔一位推着自行车的街头小贩的黑白照片,捕捉了日常生活的瞬间。

    照片由 Thuan Pham 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    住宿推荐

    环绕 Hoan Kiem 的老城区是 Hanoi 主要的游客住宿区。

    • 经济型:Ma May 或 Hang Bac 街上的青年旅社和基础酒店,一张宿舍床位或基础单间每晚 150,000-400,000 VND。
    • 中档型:Hang Trong 或 Ly Quoc Su 上的三星级酒店,每晚 600,000-1,200,000 VND。许多酒店设有可欣赏湖景的屋顶酒吧。
    • 高档型:Sofitel Legend Metropole 位于湖泊正南方——这是东南亚最具传奇色彩的酒店之一,每晚约 5,000,000 VND 起。

    实用提示

    • 你无法登上 Thap Rua 所在的岛屿。那里没有桥梁,也没有游船服务。这座塔只能从岸边观赏。
    • 周末步行街的开放时间为周五晚上 6 点至周日晚上 10 点。这是在湖边游玩的最佳时间。
    • 晚上湖边偶尔会发生抢包事件。请保管好手机和相机,特别是在较为安静的南侧。
    • 公共厕所很少。躲进咖啡馆买杯饮料借用洗手间是比较靠谱的做法。
    • 湖区地势平坦且铺满地砖——婴儿车和轮椅可以通行,不过周末拥挤的人群可能会让通行变得有些困难。

    常见误区

    不要把 Thap Rua(位于你无法前往的岛上的塔)和 Ngoc Son Temple(位于你可以通过红桥前往的岛上的寺庙)混淆。它们位于同一个湖泊中的不同岛屿上。

    不要因为“它只是一座塔”就跳过这片湖泊。重点不在于建筑本身,而在于它周围的生态系统。Hoan Kiem 是让你真正读懂 Hanoi 的地方。

    不要只在正午时分来。夏天的湖边在中午时分炎热、刺眼,而且几乎空无一人。在黎明或黄昏时分来吧,那时整座城市的人才会真正聚集在这里。