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Hanoi 火车街:Pho Duong Tau 游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · ha-noi

Hanoi 火车街:Pho Duong Tau 游客指南

一份实用的 Hanoi 火车街指南——带你了解这里的风貌、最佳游览时间、周边美食,以及在通行规则改变后如何顺利打卡。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 22, 20266 min read
A woman enjoying a drink while sitting on train tracks in Hanoi's vibrant train street.
↑ A woman enjoying a drink while sitting on train tracks in Hanoi's vibrant train street.Photo by hoang anh on Pexels
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#pho duong tau ha noi#ha noi#north#destinations#train street#old quarter
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    每天两次,一列通勤火车会挤过一条几乎和车身一样宽的走廊,而住在两侧狭窄房屋里的居民则若无其事地收起椅子、收回晾晒的衣服。这就是火车街——[Pho](/posts/pho-vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)-noodle-soup-guide) Duong Tau——这也是你在 Hanoi 能看到的最与众不同的奇景之一。

    它是怎样的一条街,又是如何形成的

    火车街是一段长约 500 米的居民小巷,沿着 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ) 老城区(Old Quarter) Le Duan 街和 Kham Thien 街之间的铁轨延伸。自法国殖民时期以来,Hanoi–Hai Phong 和 Hanoi–Lao Cai 铁路线就一直从这里穿过——铁轨铺设于 20 世纪初,在随后的几十年里,人们沿着铁轨建起了房屋。最终形成了一条充满生活气息的走廊,日常起居与仍在运行的铁路近在咫尺。

    多年来,这里只是一个普通的街区。大约在 2018 年,铁轨沿线开始开设咖啡馆,Instagram 上的帖子迅速走红,火车街突然成了 Hanoi 游客最多的景点之一。出于安全考虑,当局曾多次关闭通道——因为当火车驶来时,人们竟然还站在铁轨上自拍——所以这里的情况时常发生变化。下文将详细介绍。

    为什么游客纷纷前往

    暂且抛开社交媒体的炒作不谈。这里真正的吸引力在于,你可以看到一个社区如何适应这种近乎荒诞的环境。摩托车停在离铁轨只有几厘米的地方;植物在枕木之间顽强生长;孩子们在每天要被拖进屋两次的桌子上写作业。这是一条功能完备的住宅街道,只是碰巧有火车从中穿过,在东南亚再也找不到第二个类似的地方了。

    这也是观察 Hanoi 运作方式的一个极其有趣的视角——这里的密度、即兴发挥的智慧,以及人们与在大多数国家都会被围栏隔开的基础设施和谐共存的方式。

    最佳游览时间

    游览季节: 10 月到 12 月是理想的季节。此时炎热和潮湿感已经消退,降雨减少,傍晚的光线非常适合拍照。1 月和 2 月也不错,不过如果你的行程正好赶上 Tet(春节),街道上会挂满红色装饰,充满节日气氛——但一些咖啡馆可能会因节假日而歇业。

    尽量避开 6 月到 8 月。此时天气闷热难耐,狭窄的走廊里湿气散不出去,而且午后的倾盆大雨会让铁轨变得湿滑。

    游览时间: 火车通常在下午 3:00–3:30 和晚上 7:00–7:30 左右经过,不过时刻表可能会有变动。下午的班次更容易看清全貌;晚上的班次在咖啡馆灯光的映衬下更有氛围。请至少提前 30 分钟到达,以便找个好位置坐下。

    如何前往

    从 Hoan Kiem Lake(Hanoi 老城区的中心)出发,火车街位于西南方向约 1.5 km 处——步行需 20 分钟,或者乘坐 Grab 打车约 5 分钟,花费大概 15,000–25,000 VND。

    大多数游客使用的主要入口在 Tran Phu 街旁,靠近与 Phung Hung 街的交叉口。寻找房屋之间的一个狭窄开口——你很可能会看到其他游客正往里走。南边的 Kham Thien 街旁还有第二个入口。

    如果你从更远的地方来——比如 West Lake 或机场区域——乘坐 Grab 汽车的费用为 60,000–100,000 VND,具体取决于交通状况。

    充满活力的 Hanoi 街景,城市铁轨旁展现着日常生活的画卷。

    照片由 Koen Swiers 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩体验

    在铁轨旁的咖啡馆喝一杯

    铁轨旁开着几家小咖啡馆。点一杯“ca phe sua da”(冰奶咖啡)或一杯 egg coffee(鸡蛋咖啡,Hanoi 的招牌饮品),然后静候火车到来。价格虽然针对游客做了调整,但依然合理:一杯咖啡 35,000–60,000 VND。靠近 Tran Phu 北段的咖啡馆通常更具规模。

    观看火车驶过

    这是重头戏。当汽笛声响起时,咖啡馆的员工会把桌椅拉到紧贴墙壁的位置。火车以大约 15–20 km/h 的速度缓慢驶过,近得几乎可以触碰到(但千万别这么做)。整个过程大概持续 60 秒,随后生活又恢复原状。请保持警惕——铁轨没有围栏,也没有站台。

    走完全程

    大多数游客都聚集在北端的咖啡馆附近。如果允许通行,不妨向南走完这 500 米,一直走到 Kham Thien。南段更偏向纯粹的住宅区,游客较少,能让你更好地感受铁轨沿线的真实日常生活。

    探索 Phung Hung 街的壁画

    就在 Phung Hung 街火车街入口外,铁路高架桥下的拱门上画着一系列描绘老 Hanoi 生活的壁画。这些壁画画工精湛,值得放慢脚步仔细欣赏,而且这条街还能将你引向 Dong Xuan Market 和老城区的深处。

    拍摄细节

    别去拍那种大家都在拍的火车广角照片了。这里真正有趣的画面在于细节:铁轨上的盆栽、房屋间拉起的晾衣绳、距离铁轨仅三英尺的墙龛里供奉的神龛。在这里,35mm 或 50mm 镜头比广角镜头更实用。

    周边美食

    你可是在 Hanoi——步行范围内绝对能找到好吃的。

    前往 Kham Thien 街(火车街南端)品尝“Bun Cha”——烤猪肉饼配米粉和蘸汤。这段路上有十几家店;找那些在人行道上冒着炭烤烟雾的摊位准没错。一份大约 40,000–55,000 VND。

    如果想换换口味,向东北方向步行 10 分钟前往老城区吃一碗“Pho (쌀국수 / 越南河粉 / フォー)”——这才是全世界一半人知道越南菜的真正原因。位于 Bat Dan 街 49 号的 Pho Bat Dan 每天早上依然排着长队。如果你想在清晨漫步火车街的同时吃上一碗,请在早上 8:30 前前往。

    住宿推荐

    老城区自然是理想的大本营,而且步行即可到达火车街。

    • 经济型: Luong Ngoc Quyen 街和 Ma May 街附近的青旅和客栈,一张宿舍床位或基础单间每晚 150,000–350,000 VND。
    • 中档型: Hoan Kiem 地区的精品酒店每晚 800,000–1,500,000 VND。Hang Bong 街和 Hang Gai 街上有很多选择。
    • 奢华型: 位于 Ngo Quyen 街的 Sofitel Legend Metropole(索菲特传奇大酒店)——Hanoi 殖民时期的地标建筑之一——每晚约 5,000,000 VND 起。

    夜幕灯光下,一位年轻女子在 Hanoi 熙熙攘攘的火车街上与狗狗互动。

    照片由 hoang anh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人会告诉你的实用提示

    • 出发前查看当前的通行规则。 Hanoi 当局曾多次对游客关闭火车街,然后又悄悄重新开放。咖啡馆经营者有时会通过他们的店面来管理出入。请在游览当天的早晨向你的酒店打听一下——情况随时都在变。
    • 火车驶来时不要站在铁轨上。 这听起来是常识,但这正是当局不断关闭街道的原因。请完全贴紧墙壁站立。
    • 带上现金。 大多数铁轨旁的咖啡馆不接受刷卡。向东步行 10 分钟的 Hang Bai 街上有很多 ATM 机。
    • 尽量避开周末。 走廊很窄,周末的人潮会让这里变得拥挤不堪。工作日的下午会惬意得多。

    避免常见的误区

    • 不看火车时刻表就跑过去。 火车并不是一直都有——如果你在错误的时间到达,你只能坐在狭窄的小巷里喝着昂贵的咖啡,什么也看不到。请向咖啡馆或酒店确认时间。
    • 只逛北入口。 拍照最多的路段在 Tran Phu 附近,但那里也是最拥挤的。南段则有着自己独特的风情。
    • 把它当成主题公园。 这里是居民的家。不要往别人家里偷看,不要堵塞门口,也不要在铁轨上留下垃圾。居民们对游客很宽容,但这种善意是有限度的——这也是通道不断受到限制的主要原因。

    实用须知

    火车街在开放时可以免费通行,不过你很可能需要在咖啡馆买杯饮料,才好意思坐在那里。建议预留 60–90 分钟的时间,悠闲地游览并观看火车驶过。你可以将其与 Hanoi 老城区和 Long Bien Bridge 的晨间漫步结合起来,安排一个充实的徒步半日游。