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Bac Ninh:游玩指南——写给旅行者的攻略 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · bac-ninh

Bac Ninh:游玩指南——写给旅行者的攻略

Bac Ninh 是越南的陶瓷和丝绸之都,位于 Hanoi 以北一小时车程。跳过那些千篇一律的旅游景点;相反,把时间花在村庄的作坊里,看一场水上木偶戏,并在家庭小摊上吃一顿 Com tam。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 3, 20266 min read
Black and white image of traditional clay jars in an outdoor setting.
↑ Black and white image of traditional clay jars in an outdoor setting.Photo by 🇻🇳🇻🇳 Việt Anh Nguyễn 🇻🇳🇻🇳 on Pexels
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#bac ninh#what to do#north#pottery#silk#pagodas#villages#day trip
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Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    Bac Ninh 坐落于红河三角洲,位于 Hanoi 东北约 30 km 处。大多数旅行团只花半天时间匆匆而过;如果你多停留一段时间,就会明白为什么当地人称它为一个充满真实生活气息的地方,而不仅仅是一个历史遗迹。

    Bat Trang:不止于拍照打卡的陶瓷之乡

    Bat Trang 是每个人都会提到的陶瓷村。这没问题。去吧,但要趁早——早上 9 点之前——并且避开那些拿着塑封价目表的“游客陶瓷工作室”。相反,走进那些没有招牌、陶工们真正干活的作坊。敲开 Ngo Giai 街上的门。你可以花上相当于 50 美分的钱,看别人花一上午的时间拉胚做碗或在黏土上雕刻图案。许多作坊直接出售产品;一套四个小饭碗的价格为 80,000–120,000 VND,老板会用报纸把它们包好。

    主广场附近有一个小型的 Bat Trang 陶瓷博物馆(Bao Tang Gom Bat Trang),门票 20,000 VND。除非你想找个有空调的地方歇脚,否则大可跳过。那些窑炉和工人们才是真正的博物馆。

    在渡口附近的路边 pho 摊吃点东西——它们比任何标榜为“游客餐厅”的地方都要好。一碗的价格在 30,000–40,000 VND 之间。

    Bai Dinh:佛塔、人群与攀登

    Bai Dinh 塔是 Bac Ninh 最大的亮点。它建于 2010 年,是东南亚最大的佛塔之一,庭院内约有 500 尊罗汉(开悟的僧侣)铜像。主殿供奉着一尊 10 吨重的铜佛。如果你喜欢佛教建筑,它绝对宏伟且令人震撼。

    如果你讨厌拥挤的人群,请在清晨(早上 7 点前)或傍晚(下午 4 点后)前往。周末这里挤满了越南家庭。门票免费,但建议捐赠(通常为 50,000–100,000 VND)。

    穿一双容易穿脱的鞋子;进入主殿需要脱鞋。该景点距离 Bac Ninh 市区约 15 km;最方便的方式是打车或包车(从市中心往返 150,000–250,000 VND,需提前议价)。

    Tran Quoc Pagoda 与 Phat Tich:更清静的寺庙之选

    如果你想避开旅游大巴,享受宁静的寺庙时光,可以前往向南约 25 km 处的 Phat Tich 寺。它比 Bai Dinh 更古老(重建于 17 世纪,最初的地基可追溯至 6 世纪),游客数量大概只有后者的 10%。庭院十分宁静;主殿内有精美的木雕。门票为 10,000 VND。从 Bac Ninh 市中心打车往返大约需要 300,000 VND(记得砍价)。

    Tran Quoc Pagoda 是 Hanoi 最古老的寺庙之一,从 Bac Ninh 出发进行短途一日游即可到达(向南约 40 km)。如果你在 Bac Ninh 停留 2 天以上,这里绝对值得你花上一上午的时间。

    探索越南被郁郁葱葱的绿植环绕的宁静 Bai Dinh 塔建筑群。

    照片由 Braven Nguyen 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    Van Phu 的丝绸编织作坊

    Van Phu 位于 Bac Ninh 市中心以西几公里处,是丝绸编织区。与 Bat Trang 不同,这里并没有吸引太多外国人,而这正是它的魅力所在。这里的作坊生产传统的“lua Bac Ninh”(Bac Ninh 丝绸),销往 Hanoi 及海外的高端精品店。

    沿着主干道(Quoc Lo 1A)漫步,寻找那些敞开大门的作坊。你会看到织布机、染工以及正在制作中的成卷布料。少数作坊允许游客参观,并直接购买围巾或按米出售的布料。价格在每米 150,000–500,000 VND 之间,具体取决于重量和染色质量。你可以向织工寻求建议;他们知道哪些商人最诚实。

    这里没有正式的“丝绸博物馆”;原汁原味才是它最大的吸引力。

    水上木偶戏与“ca tru”(室内乐)

    Bac Ninh 是“ca tru”的发源地,这是一种在小房间里为 5–20 名观众表演的私密声乐形式。如果你有时间和耐心,它会让你如痴如醉;但对于那些在各个佛塔间匆匆赶路的游客来说,则完全体会不到它的美。

    Bac Ninh 水上木偶剧院(Nha Hat Roi Nuoc Bac Ninh)在大多数晚上的 8 点提供夜间演出,门票 80,000–120,000 VND。水上木偶戏起源于越南北部;与 Hanoi 那些面向游客的剧院相比,这里少了几分俗气。

    至于“ca tru”,请联系你的酒店或询问当地人——演出通常是非正式的,而且并不总是有固定的时间表。如果你会说一点越南语或有导游,他们可以帮你安排一场。一场 1–1.5 小时的演出预计花费 200,000–400,000 VND。

    在 Bac Ninh 用餐

    Bac Ninh 并没有像 Hue 的“bun bo Hue”或 Saigon 的“banh mi”那样所谓的“名菜”。当地人吃什么,你就吃什么。

    Com tam(碎米饭配烤肉、煎蛋、肉酱)是早餐和午餐的主食;在小摊上吃大约 30,000–50,000 VND。寻找那些在上午 11 点就停满摩托车的地方准没错。

    来自红河的烤鱼在当季(春季和秋季)非常美味。沿河的餐厅(尤其是 Bat Trang 附近)供应整条烤鲤鱼或鲶鱼,价格为每公斤 150,000–300,000 VND。

    清晨(早上 6–8 点)在一个繁忙的街角小摊吃一碗 Pho 大约需要 35,000–50,000 VND,而且味道比 Hanoi 游客区的任何一家都要好。

    中央汽车站附近有一个夜市(cho dem);大约下午 6 点开门,有 20 多个食品摊位。拉一把塑料凳子,点一些烤贝类或春卷(“cha gio”),和当地人肩并肩地坐在一起。总花费:100,000 VND 就能吃上一顿丰盛的饭菜并配上啤酒。

    越南 Bac Giang 一座桥梁的航拍图,展示了传统的荔枝过河运输方式。

    照片由 Vietnam Hidden Light 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    户外活动:红河漫步与骑行

    红河流经 Bac Ninh 附近。清晨,你会看到当地人沿着堤坝慢跑和骑自行车。它没有明信片上那种风景如画的感觉,但却无比真实——稻田、流水、古桥和渔民。

    在 Bac Ninh 市中心租一辆自行车(可以询问你的酒店;50,000–80,000 VND/天),沿着堤坝公路骑行 2–3 小时。带上水和帽子。这里没有正式的路线;可以向当地人询问“con duong theo song”(沿河的路)。

    如果你想要有组织的行程,一些位于 Hanoi 的旅游公司提供 Bac Ninh 骑行游(300,000–500,000 VND,半天)。

    避坑指南

    “竹编手工艺村”:Bac Ninh 不是巴厘岛。营销文案把竹编吹得天花乱坠;但在这里,它并没有什么实质性的意义。直接无视商贩的推销吧。

    Bai Dinh 附近的游客陷阱:网上列出了一些“正宗民宿”和“家庭午餐体验”。它们价格昂贵(每人 300,000–500,000 VND)且千篇一律。还是住在镇上吧。

    Bac Ninh 市中心的合成丝绸店:一些商店声称出售 Bac Ninh 丝绸,但实际上囤积的是廉价的合成材料。请直接从 Van Phu 的作坊或 Hanoi 老城区信誉良好的商店购买。

    常见问题解答

    Bac Ninh 距离 Hanoi 有多远?我应该停留多久?

    Bac Ninh 位于 Hanoi 东北约 30 km 处。大多数旅行团只花半天时间匆匆路过,但多停留一段时间能让你探索主要景点之外的地方。两天或更长时间可以让你有充裕的时间参观 Bat Trang 陶瓷村、Bai Dinh 塔、Van Phu 的丝绸作坊,以及像 Phat Tich 这样更清静的寺庙,而不会感到仓促。

    在 Bat Trang 陶瓷村买一套饭碗要多少钱?

    在 Bat Trang,直接向 Ngo Giai 街上的作坊主购买,一套四个小饭碗的价格为 80,000-120,000 VND。老板通常会用报纸把买好的东西包起来。至于附近的食物,渡口附近的 pho 摊每碗收费 30,000-40,000 VND。如果你想在室内歇歇脚,主广场附近的 Bat Trang 陶瓷博物馆门票为 20,000 VND。

    什么时候去 Bai Dinh 塔最好,可以避开人群?

    请在工作日的早上 7 点前或下午 4 点后前往。周末会吸引大量越南家庭,使得庭院里非常拥挤。门票免费,但通常会捐赠 50,000-100,000 VND。Bai Dinh 距离 Bac Ninh 市中心约 15 km;打车往返费用为 150,000-250,000 VND,需提前议价。

    实用提示

    Bac Ninh 距离 Hanoi 30 km(乘坐当地公交车需 45 分钟,包车/打车需 25 分钟)。一日游是可行的;停留 1–2 晚能让你放慢脚步。从 Hanoi 的 Luong Yen 车站有小巴发车(50,000 VND,班次频繁)。住宿条件比较朴素(一晚 100,000–200,000 VND 就能住到干净的二星级酒店)。Bac Ninh 不是海滩度假胜地,也不会让你觉得有“异国情调”——它只是一座充满生活气息的越南城市。而这正是它的魅力所在。