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海防 Bach Dang Giang 遗址:游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · hai-phong

海防 Bach Dang Giang 遗址:游客指南

参观 Bach Dang Giang 的实用指南。这座位于 Hai Phong 郊外的广阔河畔纪念建筑群,是越南历史与宁静公园完美交融的地方。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 19, 20266 min read
Tranquil view of the Bach Dang River featuring traditional wooden stakes against a cloudy sky.
↑ Tranquil view of the Bach Dang River featuring traditional wooden stakes against a cloudy sky.Photo by Quang Nguyen Vinh on Pexels
Tags
#khu di tich bach dang giang#hai phong#north#destinations#historical sites#bach dang river#thuy nguyen
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    景点概述

    Bach Dang Giang 是一座大型纪念和遗产公园,建于 Thuy Nguyen 县 Trang Kenh 社的 Bach Dang 河畔,位于 Hai Phong 市中心东北约 20 km 处。该建筑群旨在纪念 10 世纪至 13 世纪期间在这片河段上取得的三次独立的越南战役胜利。其中最著名的是 1288 年由 Tran Hung Dao 将军领导的战役,他下令将包着铁皮的木桩打入河床,在退潮时摧毁了入侵的舰队。

    该遗址于 2013 年以现在的面貌对外开放,占地约 200 公顷。它集纪念馆、景观公园和寺庙建筑群于一体,并且免费开放。与 Vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 许多让人感到被商业开发包围的遗产地不同,Bach Dang Giang 拥有充足的呼吸空间。广阔的场地沿着河岸延伸,有宽阔的小径、开阔的庭院,以及真正的宁静。

    为什么值得一去

    大多数前往 Hai Phong 的外国游客只是在前往 Cat Ba 或 Ha Long Bay 的途中路过,但如果你有半天时间,Bach Dang Giang 绝对值得你绕道前往。这个建筑群能让你感受到越南的历史认同感,这是你在海滩或一碗面条中体会不到的——这是全国各地的学童在学会骑摩托车之前就会在课本上学到的地方之一。

    对于摄影爱好者来说,这里绝对不会让你失望。主庙、高耸的 Tran Hung Dao 雕像(超过 10 米高)以及河景在傍晚的光线下交相辉映。在工作日,你通常可以独自包揽这片宁静。

    最佳游览时间

    10 月至次年 3 月是理想的游览时间。越南北部的天气此时更凉爽干燥,考虑到公园的开放式布局意味着你需要长时间暴露在户外,这样的天气再合适不过了。夏季(6 月至 8 月)会带来暴雨和极高的湿度——对于一个需要大量户外步行的景点来说,这并不是个好选择。

    如果你喜欢热闹的氛围,可以把游览时间安排在 Bach Dang 节前后,通常在农历三月(大约公历 4 月)举行。当地人会来参加仪式和传统表演,整个遗址会让人感觉充满生机,而不仅仅是一座空荡荡的纪念碑。

    如何从 Hai Phong 前往

    从 Hai Phong 市中心(Tam Bac 湖或主火车站区域附近)出发,Bach Dang Giang 位于东北方向约 20 km 处。你的出行选择包括:

    • Grab 或出租车: 车程 35–45 分钟,具体取决于交通状况。单程费用预计在 150,000–200,000 VND 之间。这是最简单的选择。请务必让司机等待——因为遗址附近没有可靠的网约车接机服务,也没有出租车在该区域巡游。
    • 摩托车: 如果你在 Hai Phong 租了摩托车,经由 QL10 公路和进入 Thuy Nguyen 的道路骑行大约需要 30 分钟。路线很简单,大部分是平地,路况也不错。遗址内摩托车可免费停车。
    • 当地公交车: 从 Hai Phong 市中心开往 Thuy Nguyen 的 01 路公交车可以到达附近,但前往遗址的最后一段路需要乘坐 xe om(摩的)或步行。只有在预算非常紧张的情况下才建议选择。公交车票价约为 7,000–10,000 VND。

    从空中俯瞰蔚蓝天空下宁静的越南佛教寺庙建筑。

    照片由 Tiểu Bảo Trương 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩指南

    漫步主庙建筑群

    中心区域包括 Tran Hung Dao 庙、一座纪念堂和几个较小的神龛。建筑风格虽现代,但采用了传统的越南寺庙风格——大量使用红漆、龙雕和香火。进入主庙前请脱鞋。庭院里有一个大型青铜香炉,是一个很好的地标。

    参观木桩阵

    靠近河边的地方,有一处复原的包铁木桩阵,再现了当年 Tran Hung Dao 的军队在河床中布下的陷阱。这是一个简单的展示——只有削尖的木头从地里伸出来——但当你站在那里看着河水时,一切就都说得通了。你会立刻明白这种战术的精妙之处。

    攀登至 Tran Hung Dao 雕像

    这座巨大的雕像坐落在一个俯瞰河流的高台上。通往上面的楼梯并不难爬,大约有 100 级台阶。从顶部俯瞰,你可以将 Bach Dang 河及周围乡村的全景尽收眼底。在晴朗的日子里,你还能看到驶向 Quang Ninh 省的船只。

    探索河畔小径

    一条铺砌的人行道沿着河岸延伸了很长一段距离。道路平坦,部分路段有树荫,十分宁静。当地人常在这里晨练。如果你在傍晚时分游览,还会看到渔民在浅滩劳作。

    参观展览馆

    入口附近的一个小博物馆展示了武器复制品、历史战役地图以及一些考古发现(陶器、箭头)。标牌大多是越南语,但视觉展示足够清晰。建议预留 20–30 分钟。

    附近美食

    Thuy Nguyen 周边地区并不是美食胜地,但你也不会饿肚子。遗址入口附近的主路上有几家当地的米饭和面条店。

    值得一试的美食:Hai Phong 以“banh mi”闻名——特别是 banh mi que,这是一种在全市街头推车上售卖的细长酥脆的法式长棍面包。在返回市区的路上不妨买几个尝尝。这座城市还以其独特版本的“bun cha”而闻名,肉汤比 Hanoi 风格的稍甜;如果你四处逛逛,还会在 Thuy Nguyen 的市场摊位上发现“banh canh”——一种浓稠的木薯面条汤。

    如果想吃顿正餐,请把胃口留给 Hai Phong 市中心。Cho Sat 市场周围的街道上有物美价廉的海鲜——用螃蟹蘸“banh mi (반미 / 越式法包 / バインミー)”是当地人的地道吃法。

    住宿推荐

    没有必要住在遗址附近。建议将 Hai Phong 市中心作为大本营:

    • 经济型: Dien Bien Phu 街沿线的宾馆每晚 200,000–400,000 VND。设施简单但很干净。
    • 中档型: Tam Bac 湖或歌剧院区域附近的酒店价格在 500,000–900,000 VND 之间。部分包含早餐。
    • 高端型: Hai Phong 现在有几家国际品牌酒店,价格在 1,200,000–2,000,000 VND 之间。如果你也把这座城市作为前往 Cat Ba 旅行的大本营,这将是个不错的选择。

    晴空下 Cat Ba 岛港口的全景,可见大水缸和渔船。

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 自备饮用水。入口附近有一个小饮料摊,但园区内没有任何售卖点。
    • 穿舒适的鞋子——在遗址内需要在铺砌和未铺砌的小路上走很多路。
    • 如果计划进入寺庙,请穿着得体。遮住肩膀和膝盖。
    • 遗址免费开放,但欢迎在寺庙内捐款。
    • 如果你打算将此行程与 Ha Long Bay (하롱베이 / 下龙湾 / ハロン湾) 或 Cat Ba 的旅行结合起来,可以在途中顺便游览 Bach Dang Giang——它大致位于离开 Hai Phong 向东北方向的沿途。

    避免常见误区

    • 没有安排返程交通。 这是最重要的一点。遗址没有 Grab 车辆等候。要么让你的出租车等待,要么让酒店安排往返交通。
    • 走马观花。 人们常把它当作一个 30 分钟的拍照点。请留出 1.5–2 小时,真正地在园区里走走,坐在河边感受一下。
    • 夏季正午游览。 主干道上的树荫有限。7 月份上午 11 点到下午 2 点之间的高温和高湿会让你吃不消。

    实用须知

    Bach Dang Giang 最适合作为从 Hai Phong 出发的半日游,理想的安排是回到市区享用一顿海鲜午餐。这是一个值得你放慢脚步去细细品味的景点——河流、宁静以及历史的厚重感。在越南的每一天,不必总是为了寻找下一碗“pho”或下一个海滩而奔波。