Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.
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浓郁的蟹肉高汤中加入粗实劲道的木薯粉条,再配上虾、猪肉和鹌鹑蛋。这是一道Saigon的灵魂美食,与你在其他地方吃到的素食版或普通蟹肉版截然不同。

Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.
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“[Banh canh](/posts/banh-canh-vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)-thick-noodle-soup) cua”是一碗泡在奶白色蟹肉高汤里的粗木薯粉条,里面点缀着虾、排骨和鹌鹑蛋。它比“Pho”更浓郁、更丰盛,口感介于汤粉和炖菜之间。Saigon的版本明显比北方的做法更醇厚——蟹壳、猪骨,有时还有虾头经过长时间熬煮,赋予了汤底浓郁的风味。
“Cua”的意思是螃蟹,这也是它的核心食材。与“banh canh (반깐 / 粗米粉汤 / バインカイン) chay”(用南瓜或芋头制作的素食版)或“banh canh ghe”(使用远海梭子蟹,口感更清淡细腻)不同,cua使用的是整只螃蟹——通常是青蟹或梭子蟹——将它们切块熬煮,直到蟹肉完全融入汤中。这样熬出的汤底鲜味浓郁,虽然没有加奶油,却有着近乎奶油般的醇厚口感。
粉条本身是用木薯面团手工揉制而成的,比意大利面更粗,口感劲道且略带爽滑。它们能很好地吸附汤汁,而且不会像干方便面那样泡上五分钟就散掉。粉条的品质很关键:廉价版使用的是预制的、像橡胶一样难嚼的粉条;而优质的店家每天早上都会新鲜手擀。
一碗典型的Banh Canh Cua包括:
Banh Canh Cua 39 Ly Tu Trong(第一郡,靠近Ben Thanh Market区域)。这是Saigon本地人首推的地方。粉条是现点现擀的,汤底喝起来就像熬制了几个小时一样浓郁,满满一碗的价格在60,000–70,000 VND之间。如果想有座位,请在上午10点前或下午2点后前往;午餐时间非常拥挤。老板已经经营了二十多年,从不打广告。
Banh Canh Cua O Huong(平新郡)。环境不那么精致,但更具本土气息。每碗价格为50,000–60,000 VND,汤底带有淡淡的烟熏味——因为他们使用的是柴火灶。只收现金,没有英文菜单,下午4点就关门。这里的虾总是很新鲜,呈现诱人的粉红色。
Banh Canh Cua Tung(第三郡,Cao Thang区域)。这是一家位于菜市场里的混合型摊位,也做外卖。标准碗55,000 VND,如果加虾或蟹肉则是70,000 VND。这里的粉条稍细,口感偏硬有嚼劲——如果你觉得Ly Tu Trong的版本太难嚼,这里会是个不错的选择。
Banh Canh Cua at Tan Dinh Market(第一郡)。位于一楼的一个手推车摊位。每碗大约55,000 VND,没有多余的噱头。老板使用的是买来的现成粉条,所以这可能不是最令人难忘的版本,但品质稳定,而且你可以坐在那里看着市场的熙熙攘攘。
如果想在正规餐厅用餐(而不是吃街头小吃),第一郡的**Nha Hang Saigon (사이공 / 西贡 / サイゴン)**提供更干净、更高端的版本,价格为80,000–95,000 VND。为了体验一下值得一去,但你会失去一些让这道菜变得有趣的市井粗犷感。

图片由Nadin Sh拍摄,来自Pexels
如果吃得太急,高汤会烫伤你的嘴。先让它冷却一分钟。用筷子挑起粉条;它们很容易滑开。鹌鹑蛋已经是溏心的了,所以可以整个吃掉,或者切开后拌在每一勺汤里。不要把蛋留到最后吃——它们变凉后会变得像橡胶一样难嚼。在吃粉的间隙喝口汤;这是整碗粉的精华所在。
许多摊位会配上“nuoc mam”(鱼露)和新鲜香草——香菜、薄荷、青柠。捏一撮辣椒粉或新鲜辣椒放在你自己的酱料碟里,而不是直接倒进碗里。有些人会挤一点青柠汁,以解腻提鲜。
早餐或午餐。早餐摊贩大约早上6点出摊,上午11点前收摊。下午场则是下午1点到5点。晚上6点以后很难找到Banh Canh Cua,而且在Saigon,汤类菜肴传统上是早晨或中午的食物——晚上9点喝一碗热腾腾、浓郁的汤粉是很不寻常的,会引来奇怪的目光。
夏天的炎热也阻挡不了Saigon人吃它的热情;流汗能让你凉爽下来,而那股鲜味能满足冷食无法平复的渴望。雨季(5月至9月)是这种汤粉的旺季——在倾盆大雨过后的早晨,受欢迎的摊位前往往会排起长队。

图片由Nimit N拍摄,来自Pexels
独立摊位:满满一碗令人满足的汤粉价格为50,000–70,000 VND(约合2–3美元)。市场手推车:55,000–65,000 VND。正规餐厅:80,000–95,000 VND。额外加虾、蟹肉或猪肉需要增加10,000–15,000 VND。尽管有通货膨胀,但价格在五年内并没有太大变化——摊贩们通常会自行消化成本上涨,而不是提高菜单价格。
不要把它和banh canh chay(用南瓜或蘑菇高汤制作的素食木薯粉——更清淡,没那么浓郁)混淆。那完全是另一道菜,通常是人们在斋戒或某些宗教节日时吃的。“Banh canh ghe”使用的是梭子蟹,汤底更清澈、更清淡;它更精致,但没那么丰盛。Banh Canh Cua则是这个家族中的重量级选手——毫不掩饰的浓郁,富含蛋白质,是Saigon对北方Pho (쌀국수 / 越南河粉 / フォー)的绝佳回应。