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Saigon 圣母大教堂:Nha Tho Duc Ba 游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · south · ho-chi-minh-city

Saigon 圣母大教堂:Nha Tho Duc Ba 游客指南

参观 Saigon 圣母大教堂前你需要知道的一切——历史、最佳游览时间、附近美食,以及大多数指南忽略的实用细节。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 24, 20266 min read
Flock of birds flying over Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica Saigon in vibrant daylight.
↑ Flock of birds flying over Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica Saigon in vibrant daylight.Photo by Binh Ho Image on Pexels
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#nha tho duc ba#saigon#ho chi minh city#south#destinations#french colonial#district 1
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    简介

    Nha Tho Duc Ba——官方名称为 Saigon 圣母大教堂(Saigon (사이공 / 西贡 / サイゴン))——坐落于第一郡 Dong Khoi 街的顶端,正好位于旧法国殖民轴线与现代城市的交汇处。它建于1877年至1880年间,使用的是从马赛运来的红砖,是东南亚为数不多保存完好的大型法国殖民时期教堂之一。新罗马式设计、两座58米高的钟楼以及标志性的陶红色外墙,即使你从未踏足过 Ho Chi Minh City,也能一眼认出它。

    自2017年以来,这座教堂一直在进行大规模的修复工程。截至2025年中期,大部分外墙仍被脚手架包裹,内部也不对游客开放。虽然无法进入内部参观,但这座建筑、周围的广场以及隔壁古老的 Saigon 中央邮局 依然使这里成为该市游客最多的景点之一。建议在游览前了解当地最新情况,以防修复工程已经完工,但最好还是做好只能在外部参观的心理准备。

    为什么值得一去

    这不仅仅是因为教堂本身。这座教堂是 Saigon 市中心一小片区域的核心,将这座城市大量的法国殖民时期建筑集中在几个适合步行的街区内。中央邮局(Central Post Office)由居斯塔夫·埃菲尔(Gustave Eiffel)的公司设计,拥有拱形钢架和画在内墙上的古老地图,距离教堂仅30米。Dong Khoi 街(旧称 Rue Catinat)向南延伸至 Saigon 河,沿街遍布书店、画廊和咖啡馆。从这里步行一小段距离即可到达统一宫(Reunification Palace)和战争遗迹博物馆(War Remnants Museum)。

    对于大多数游客来说,这座教堂是徒步探索第一郡的绝佳起点,而不是一个需要耗费数小时游览的目的地。

    最佳游览时间

    Saigon 有两个季节:雨季(5月至11月)和旱季(12月至次年4月)。旱季更适合四处走动,下午突降暴雨打乱计划的几率较小。12月至2月是最凉爽的时段——气温徘徊在25-30°C左右,而不是通常的33-35°C。

    一天中的具体时间比月份更重要。清晨(早上 8:00 之前)是最佳时间。此时光线柔和,适合拍照,广场上相对空旷,而且天气还没开始变热。到了上午过半时,旅游大巴就会抵达,该区域会变得拥挤。周日早晨则有着不同的氛围——如果教堂重新开放举行礼拜,你或许能赶上弥撒,不过要做好人潮拥挤的准备。

    交通指南

    如果你已经在第一郡,步行即可。教堂位于 Han Thuyen 街和 Cong Xa Paris 街的交汇处,从 Ben Thanh Market 步行约需10分钟。

    从 Tan Son Nhat 机场出发,乘坐 Grab 汽车大约需要 80,000-130,000 VND,车程20-40分钟(视交通情况而定)。机场也有城市公交车——109路公交车开往市中心,票价 20,000 VND,不过它会把你停在 Ben Thanh Market 附近的公交站,而不是教堂门口。

    从其他郡出发,乘坐 Grab(汽车或摩托车)是最简单的选择。从第三郡或第五郡搭乘摩托车出租车大约需要 15,000-30,000 VND。

    Ho Chi Minh City 邮局华丽的外墙,带有装饰元素和一面大钟。

    图片由 Tuan Vy 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩亮点

    漫步广场并拍摄外墙

    即使有脚手架,这座建筑的规模依然令人惊叹。教堂前的圣母玛利亚雕像在2005年名噪一时,当时有游客声称看到它“流泪”——现在你仍然会看到人们在此献花。广场本身(Cong Xa Paris)在晚上是一个很受欢迎的聚会场所。

    参观中央邮局

    走进隔壁的邮局。其内部——拱形天花板、1936年 Saigon 的手绘老地图以及长长的木制柜台——即使你不寄任何东西,也值得花上五分钟驻足欣赏。你确实可以从这里寄明信片;国际邮件的邮票大约需要 15,000 VND。

    漫步 Dong Khoi 街

    从教堂沿着 Dong Khoi 街向南朝河边走去。这是法国殖民时期 Saigon 最时髦的街道,至今仍与第一郡的其他地方有着不同的氛围——更加宁静、精致。你可以在 Fahasa 书店停下脚步,翻阅越南语小说和插画书,或者钻进一家小画廊里逛逛。

    在附近品尝越南咖啡

    教堂周围的街区遍布咖啡馆。想要体验当地特色,可以在 Ly Tu Trong 街或 Hai Ba Trung 街上较小的人行道摊位上品尝一杯“ca phe sua da”(冰奶咖啡),而不是去广场上那些面向游客的连锁店。价格大约在 25,000-40,000 VND 之间。

    夜晚重游

    教堂和邮局在夜晚会被灯光照亮,广场上挤满了闲逛、拍照和购买街头小吃的当地年轻人。这与白天是完全不同的氛围——更加放松,商业气息更淡。如果你住在第一郡,绝对值得晚上再来逛逛。

    附近美食

    你正处于 Saigon 的中心地带,所以美食无处不在。步行范围内有两样东西值得一试:

    Com tam——碎米饭配烤猪肉、煎蛋和鱼露——是 Saigon 人日常的午餐。位于 Dang Van Ngu 街(Phu Nhuan 郡,向北约2公里)的 Com Tam Ba Ghien 备受当地人喜爱,每份价格在 40,000-55,000 VND 之间。如果想在离教堂更近的地方吃,可以在 Nguyen Du 街或 Ly Tu Trong 街附近找找较小的 Com tam 摊位。

    街头推车卖的 Banh mi 是另一个不二之选。位于 Le Thi Rieng 街(距教堂约1.5公里)的 Banh Mi Huynh Hoa 因其馅料满满的三明治(售价 55,000 VND)而大排长龙。请在下午 3:30 他们开门营业后前往。

    住宿推荐

    第一郡在教堂附近拥有最丰富的住宿选择:

    • 经济型:Bui Vien 街或 De Tham 街上的青年旅舍和客栈,宿舍床位或基础客房每晚 150,000-350,000 VND。距离教堂约1.5公里。
    • 中档型:Nguyen Hue (후에 / 顺化 / フエ) 或 Dong Khoi 街上及附近的酒店,每晚 800,000-1,500,000 VND。步行即可到达。
    • 高端型:Hotel Continental(就在 Dong Khoi 街上)和 Caravelle Hotel 都在几百米范围内。价格预计在每晚 2,500,000-5,000,000 VND 及以上。

    白天的 Saigon 歌剧院,周围有现代建筑、树木和人群。

    图片由 Valeria Drozdova 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 教堂区域是摩托车飞车抢劫的高发地。请把手机放在口袋里,将包斜挎在靠近建筑物的一侧,而不是靠近街道的一侧。
    • 教堂广场上没有公共厕所。可以使用中央邮局内的洗手间,或者去附近的咖啡馆。
    • 广场周围的街头小贩会试图以虚高的价格向你推销水果、彩票和纪念品。一个椰子的价格应该在 20,000-30,000 VND 左右,而不是 80,000 VND。
    • 如果你想拍到没有人群或脚手架围栏的照片,请在工作日早上 7:00 之前抵达。

    避免常见误区

    • 期望进入教堂内部。 在修复工程完成之前,你是进不去的。在没有事先确认的情况下,不要把内部参观作为你当天的核心行程。
    • 只在白天游览一次。 晚上的氛围更好。
    • 跳过邮局。 有些游客路过它时,以为它只是一个普通的营业邮局。其实内部建筑才是真正的亮点。
    • 短途打车。 从教堂出发,第一郡中心的大部分地方都可以步行到达。把打 Grab 留给过河或去其他郡的行程吧。

    实用须知

    Nha Tho Duc Ba 是一个短暂停留的景点,而不是一个需要花半天时间的目的地——为教堂和邮局预留30-60分钟即可,然后以此为起点,徒步探索第一郡的其他地方。你可以结合向南漫步至 Saigon 河,或者向东前往战争遗迹博物馆,以此来充实你的整个上午。