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Cau Ngoi Hai Anh:越南最古老廊桥游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · ninh-binh

Cau Ngoi Hai Anh:越南最古老廊桥游客指南

探访 Ninh Binh 省拥有500年历史的木制廊桥 Cau Ngoi Hai Anh 的实用指南——如何前往、游玩项目以及为何值得专程前往。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 22, 20266 min read
Charming view of the iconic Japanese Covered Bridge in Hoi An, Vietnam.
↑ Charming view of the iconic Japanese Covered Bridge in Hoi An, Vietnam.Photo by Fernando B M on Pexels
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#cau ngoi hai anh#ninh binh#north#destinations#covered bridge#rural vietnam#day trip
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    景点简介

    Cau Ngoi Hai Anh 是一座木制廊桥——“cau ngoi”字面意思是瓦顶桥——位于 Ninh Binh(닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン)省 Hai Hau 县的 Hai Anh 公社。它建于16世纪初的 Le 朝,是越南北部现存最古老的廊桥之一,也是全国仅存的几座在瓦顶下仍保留原始梁柱木结构的桥梁之一。

    这座桥横跨一条小运河,长约 9 米,宽 2.5 米,由木柱隔出七个开间。屋顶是经典的红河三角洲建筑风格——厚重的木框架上铺着弯曲的红土瓦,屋脊两端刻有龙形图案。与 Hoi An 更著名的日本廊桥不同,这里几乎没有国际游客。大多数时候,只有当地人骑着摩托车穿行,或者坐在桥荫下乘凉。

    推荐理由

    说实话,有三个原因。首先,它确实古老——我们说的是历经 500 年持续使用和定期修缮的真迹,而不是复制品。其次,它坐落在稻田、天主教堂(Hai Hau 是 Vietnam(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)天主教社区最密集的地区之一)和宁静的村庄小巷之中,完全没有被旅游开发破坏的痕迹。第三,它非常适合与更广泛的 Ninh Binh 行程搭配。如果你已经计划游览 Tam Coc 或 Ninh Binh 市,Cau Ngoi Hai Anh 是一个非常值得花半天时间顺道游览的地方,能让你真正体验乡村三角洲的生活,而不是在另一个游船码头排队。

    最佳游玩时间

    10月到次年3月的天气最为干燥凉爽。在9月下旬到11月上旬,收割前金黄色的稻田让这座桥和周围的景色显得格外迷人。如果可能的话,尽量避开6月到8月——那时天气炎热潮湿,下午的倾盆大雨会让乡村道路变得湿滑。话虽如此,雨中的廊桥也别有一番风味,运河上弥漫着薄雾,非常适合拍照。

    全年的工作日都很安静。周末偶尔会有国内的摄影团来访,但这里的“拥挤”最多也就十五个人左右。

    交通指南

    Cau Ngoi Hai Anh 位于 Hai Hau 地区,距离 Ninh Binh 市中心以东约 45 km。你可以选择以下交通方式:

    摩托车

    最实用的选择。在 Ninh Binh 市区租一辆自动挡踏板车,价格为每天 120,000–150,000 VND。沿着 QL21 向东骑行约 50–60 分钟即可到达。道路平坦且铺有柏油,非常容易骑行——这里是三角洲地带,没有山口。在 Google Maps 中输入“Cau Ngoi Hai Anh”,定位非常准确。

    Grab 网约车

    从 Ninh Binh 市区打 Grab 单程大约需要 250,000–350,000 VND。建议让司机等待(可以协商 100,000–150,000 VND 作为一小时的等待费),因为从村子里叫回程的 Grab 可能会很慢。

    从 Hanoi 出发的一日游

    从 Hanoi 出发,距离约为 120 km——乘车或巴士到 Ninh Binh 大约需要 2.5 小时,然后再向东行驶 1 小时。作为漫长的一日游是可行的,但最好将其作为包含 Tam Coc、Hoa Lu 或 Bai Dinh 的两日 Ninh Binh 行程 的一部分。

    Vietnam Ninh Binh 心形稻田的无人机航拍图,展示了乡村景观。

    照片由 Menderes Kahraman 发布于 Pexels

    游玩项目

    在桥上漫步。 抬头看看木制节点——原始建筑中没有使用钉子,全靠榫卯结构连接。开间之间的雕花面板展示了儒家和佛教的图案。在这里花上十分钟细细品味,而不是匆匆两分钟。

    探索周围的村庄小巷。 Hai Anh 公社有狭窄的砖砌小巷、鱼塘和祠堂。向任何方向步行或骑行 1–2 km,你都会发现公共集会所(“dinh lang”),里面有独特的雕刻和香火缭绕的内堂。没有人会向你收取门票。

    参观附近的天主教堂。 Hai Hau 县拥有北部一些最具建筑趣味的教区教堂——法国哥特式风格与越南乡村美学的完美结合。距离桥约 10 km 的 Phu Nhai 大教堂是其中最大的一座。

    在黄金时段拍摄运河。 傍晚的阳光从西边照射在桥上,并在运河中形成倒影。如果有的话,带上广角镜头;周围的棕榈树和香蕉林是绝佳的取景框架。

    与当地人交流。 这不是一个收费景点。没有保安,也没有礼品店。这座桥是村庄日常生活的一部分。如果你的越南语有限,一个微笑和挥手也能拉近距离。年长的居民还记得上一次的大修,有时他们很乐意和你聊聊。

    附近餐饮推荐

    Hai Hau 县以“nem chua”(香蕉叶包裹的发酵猪肉)而闻名。你会在该地区的路边小摊上看到它的身影;寻找写着“nem Hai Hau”的手写招牌。买一包十个大约需要 30,000–50,000 VND。

    如果想吃顿正餐,可以去距离桥约 5 km 的 Hai Hau 镇上的任何一家“com binh dan”(平价快餐店)。一盘米饭配上红烧肉、空心菜和汤,价格在 35,000–50,000 VND 之间。虽然不花哨,但食材绝对新鲜。

    如果你正在返回 Ninh Binh 市区的路上,可以在 QL21 沿线的路边小店停下来吃一碗“bun moc”(猪肉丸汤粉)——分量十足的一碗只需 30,000–40,000 VND。

    住宿推荐

    Hai Anh 公社本身没有酒店。你的选择有:

    • Hai Hau 镇(5 km):基础宾馆(“nha nghi”),价格为 200,000–350,000 VND/晚。足够干净,但别指望他们会说英语。
    • Ninh Binh 市(45 km):选择丰富,从 250,000 VND 的青旅到 Tam Coc 附近 2,000,000 VND 的精品民宿应有尽有。这是大多数游客的落脚点。

    如果你要结合更广泛的 Ninh Binh 行程,请住在 Ninh Binh 市区,并将 Cau Ngoi Hai Anh 作为一个半天的环线游。

    一艘满载木材的驳船在 Vietnam Vinh Long 省 An Hoi 郁郁葱葱的水域中航行。

    照片由 Flint Huynh 发布于 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 免收门票。这座桥是公共基础设施,而不是博物馆。
    • 把摩托车停在桥附近的路边即可。没有人会收费或找麻烦。
    • 带上现金。桥的步行范围内没有自动取款机,也没有人接受刷卡。
    • 如果你想进入附近的祠堂或寺庙,请穿容易穿脱的鞋子。
    • 运河水位随季节变化。大雨过后,周围的小路可能会变得泥泞。

    避坑指南

    不要与其他廊桥混淆。 Google Maps 有时会将人们导航到 Cau Ngoi Thanh Toan(靠近 Hue)或 Hoi An(호이안 / 会安 / ホイアン)的廊桥。请务必确认你前往的是 Hai Hau 县。

    不要在这里安排一整天。 桥本身只需 20 分钟就能完全欣赏完。为看桥和村庄漫步预留 2–3 小时即可,然后可以结合其他景点游玩。

    不要在天黑后到达。 桥上和周围的小巷都没有照明。你什么也看不见,而且在没有路灯的乡村道路上骑踏板车导航可不是什么好玩的体验。

    实用须知

    Cau Ngoi Hai Anh 最适合作为 Ninh Binh 行程的半天附加项目,而不是一个独立的旅行目的地。你可以将它与早上的 Tam Coc 或下午的 Bai Dinh 搭配,度过充实的一天,将完善的旅游设施与真正的乡村宁静结合起来。这是一个让你慢下来就能获得回报的地方——没有排队,没有售票亭,只有古老的木头和围绕着它生生不息的村庄生活。