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Dao Co Chi Lang Nam:Hai Phong 鹭岛旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · hai-phong

Dao Co Chi Lang Nam:Hai Phong 鹭岛旅行指南

Dao Co Chi Lang Nam 是一座淡水岛屿保护区,栖息着成千上万只鹭和鹳——本文将为您介绍如何从 Hai Phong 前往、游玩亮点以及最佳旅行时间。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 18, 20267 min read
An Indian Pond Heron (Ardeola grayii) perched on a stump in Kolleru Lake, India.
↑ An Indian Pond Heron (Ardeola grayii) perched on a stump in Kolleru Lake, India.Photo by Mohan Nannapaneni on Pexels
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#dao co chi lang nam#hai phong#north#destinations#birdwatching#nature#day trip
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    Dao Co Chi Lang Nam 究竟是什么

    Dao Co Chi Lang Nam 是位于淡水湖中央的一座小岛。这里原属 Hai Duong 省,在省级边界合并后,现已划入扩建后的 Hai Phong 行政区。该岛坐落于 Thanh Mien 县的 Chi Lang Nam 乡,是一处天然的鸟类保护区——没有围栏,没有鸟笼,也没有动物园式的基础设施。成千上万只鹭、鹳、鸬鹚和白鹭常年在此筑巢,繁殖季节时鸟群数量更是会急剧增加。

    岛屿占地约 3.5 公顷,密布着古老的榕树和龙眼树。几十年来,当地人一直保护着这里的鸟群,早在任何官方保护标签贴上之前,他们就把这座岛视为社区的生态遗产。它是越南(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)北部最大的天然鹭鸟群落之一。与那些高度商业化的野生动物景点不同,Dao Co Chi Lang Nam 依然让人觉得这里首先是鸟类的家园,其次才是游客的去处。

    游客为何慕名而来

    这里不是海滩胜地,也不是度假岛屿。人们来这里只为了一件事:观鸟。在旺季,岛屿上空盘旋着由灰白两色翅膀交织而成的缓慢漩涡。鸟鸣声不绝于耳——甚至在你走到水边之前,就能听到这层次分明的自然合唱。

    对于观鸟者来说,这是北部较容易到达的鸟类栖息地之一,且没有 Ninh Binh(닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン)Thung Nham 那样的旅游设施(和拥挤的人群)。对于摄影师而言,黄金时刻的光线洒在成千上万只归巢的鸟儿身上,画面极具戏剧张力。而对于其他游客,这是一趟宁静的半日游,让人感觉完全远离了 Hai Phong 市的工业喧嚣。

    最佳旅行时间

    最佳游玩时间是4月至9月,这正好是鸟类的繁殖季节。5月到7月期间鸟类数量达到顶峰——此时你能看到最密集的筑巢活动、处于不同生长阶段的雏鸟,以及傍晚成鸟归巢喂养幼鸟时最壮观的飞行场面。

    清晨(早上 7:00 之前)和傍晚(下午 4:00 之后)是最佳观赏时段。正午时分天气炎热,鸟儿大多在休息,光线也很平淡。如果你只能选择一个时间段,请选傍晚——下午 5:00 到 6:00 的归巢时分,是整座岛屿最具活力的时刻。

    尽量避开12月至次年2月。许多候鸟已经离开,留鸟数量减少,灰暗的冬日天空会让整个场景显得有些萧瑟。

    两名农民开着拖拉机在有干草垛的稻田里,越南风景。

    图片由 Quân Thiều Quang 摄,来自 Pexels

    如何从 Hai Phong 前往

    Dao Co Chi Lang Nam 位于 Hai Phong 市中心西南约 45 km 处,视交通情况而定,车程大约 1 小时。

    骑摩托车: 最实用的选择。沿 QL10 向西南方向往 Thanh Mien 行驶。道路平坦笔直——这里是三角洲地带,没有盘山公路。顺着指向 Chi Lang Nam 乡的路标行驶即可。往返油费大约在 40,000–60,000 VND 之间。

    乘汽车或出租车: 从 Hai Phong 市中心打 Grab 单程大约需要 250,000–350,000 VND。如果选择这种方式,请务必与司机协商包含等待时间的往返价格——因为在乡村地区,返程时很难叫到网约车。

    乘公交车: Hai Phong 的汽车站有开往 Thanh Mien 县的本地公交,但班次不固定,而且最后一段到湖边的路程你仍然需要乘坐 xe om(摩托车出租车)。这不仅增加了麻烦,也省不了多少钱。

    到达湖边后,当地船夫会摆渡游客前往岛屿附近的观景点。乘船费用约为每人 50,000–100,000 VND,具体取决于团队人数和你想在水上停留的时间。

    游玩亮点

    观赏傍晚归巢

    安排好时间,确保在下午 4:30 前上船。船夫会把船停在距岛屿一个适当的距离——既近到能看清单个鸟巢,又远到不会打扰鸟群。随着太阳西下,成群的鸟儿开始归来。起初是三三两两,然后突然间漫天飞舞。如果有双筒望远镜,记得带上。

    漫步湖畔小径

    湖边有一条环绕部分湖岸的土路。路面平坦,走起来很轻松,能让你从不同角度欣赏岛屿风光。部分路段设有简易的观景台。慢走一圈大约需要 30–40 分钟,这是在等待黄金时刻打发时间的好方法。

    与当地守护者交谈

    住在湖边的家庭世世代代都是这片鸟类栖息地的非正式守护者。如果你会说一点越南语——或者有懂越南语的同伴——不妨问问他们关于这座岛的历史。你会听到在那些贫困的岁月里,鸟群是如何险些消失,以及社区又是如何决定保护它们的。这些故事赋予了这里一层告示牌无法传达的深刻意义。

    在船上摄影

    长焦镜头(200mm 或更长)是理想之选。船身会轻微摇晃,因此较快的快门速度会有所帮助。船夫们对摄影师已经习以为常,如果你提出要求,他们会尽量保持船身平稳。清晨湖面上的薄雾非常适合拍摄氛围感十足的广角照片,即使没有长焦镜头也能出片。

    游览周边三角洲乡村

    驱车穿过 Thanh Mien 县时,沿途会经过稻田、荷塘和几十年来似乎从未改变的小村庄。如果你骑摩托车,可以停在路边的“quan com”(米饭铺)吃顿午餐。Chi Lang Nam 周边盛产优质莲花——如果你在6月或7月来访,荷塘正值盛花期。

    附近餐饮推荐

    岛上没有餐厅。在 Thanh Mien 镇上,小饭馆供应标准的越南北部美食——“com binh dan”(家常快餐饭),配有猪肉、豆腐、青菜和肉汤,价格在 35,000–50,000 VND 之间。

    该地区以淡水鱼闻名。可以点一份“ca kho to”(砂锅焖鱼)——这是三角洲地区的特色主食,这里做得非常地道,使用的是从当地池塘里刚捞上来的鱼。搭配一盘“rau muong xao toi”(蒜蓉炒空心菜)和米饭,味道绝佳。

    如果你准备返回 Hai Phong,这座城市有着非常浓厚的饮食文化。Hai Phong 风格的“banh mi”独具特色——面包更脆,馅料里的肉酱更足——而这座城市的招牌“banh da cua”(红米线蟹肉汤面)绝对值得你专程品尝。

    两只小白鹭栖息在生机勃勃的树上的特写,展示了野生动物的行为。

    图片由 Wei86 Travel 摄,来自 Pexels

    住宿推荐

    大多数游客将 Dao Co Chi Lang Nam 作为从 Hai Phong 出发的一日游目的地,Hai Phong 拥有各种档次的酒店:

    • 经济型: 市中心附近的宾馆和微型酒店,每晚 200,000–400,000 VND。
    • 中档型: 干净整洁、带空调和早餐的商务酒店,每晚 500,000–900,000 VND。
    • 高档型: 滨水区附近有几家国际品牌酒店,每晚 1,200,000 VND 起。

    Thanh Mien 县没有专门针对游客的像样住宿。如果你想在湖边同时观赏日出和日落,就需要住在当地的“nha nghi”(简易招待所)——设施实用但非常简陋,价格在 150,000–250,000 VND 左右。

    实用建议

    • 携带驱蚊液。 被树木和鸟粪包围的湖泊意味着会有蚊子,尤其是在黄昏时分——而这正是你最想去的时候。
    • 戴一顶你不心疼的帽子。 在船上,随时都有可能被天上掉下来的鸟粪击中。
    • 保持安静。 船夫会提醒你这一点,但值得再三强调。大声喧哗和突然的动作会惊吓到筑巢的鸟儿。这里不是主题公园。
    • 携带现金。 湖边没有自动取款机。船夫、小吃摊以及任何门票都只收现金。
    • 提前涂好防晒霜。 船上没有遮阳的地方。

    需避免的常见错误

    正午时分到达。 你只会看到一座宁静的岛屿,几乎没有任何鸟类活动,甚至会怀疑这里有什么值得大惊小怪的。在这里,时机就是一切。

    不确认是否有船。 在非旺季的工作日,船夫可能不在码头等候。请 Hai Phong 的酒店帮忙提前打电话,或者早点到达以便找人。

    期待精致的生态旅游体验。 这里没有游客中心,没有英文标识,也没有礼品店。所有的基础设施只有一条船、一条小径和鸟群。这正是它的魅力所在——但你需要相应地调整期望值。

    直接跳过 Hai Phong 市区。 这座城市常常被急于前往 Ha Long Bay 或 Cat Ba 的游客所忽略,但它有着真正的个性——法国殖民时期的建筑、极佳的街头美食,以及比 Hanoi 更为悠闲的港口城市活力。