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Dao Co Thanh Mien:Hai Phong 白鹭岛游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · hai-phong

Dao Co Thanh Mien:Hai Phong 白鹭岛游客指南

Dao Co Thanh Mien 是 Hai Phong 省的一个小岛保护区,成千上万的白鹭和鹳鸟常年在此筑巢。以下是游览该岛的期待亮点与实用指南。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 22, 20266 min read
A white stork perched on its nest against a clear blue sky, showcasing nature's beauty.
↑ A white stork perched on its nest against a clear blue sky, showcasing nature's beauty.Photo by Siegfried Poepperl on Pexels
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#dao co thanh mien#hai phong#north#destinations#birdwatching#red river delta#day trip from hanoi
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    Dao Co Thanh Mien 坐落于 Thanh Mien 县一个湖泊的中央——这是 Hai Phong 省一个地势平坦、宁静祥和的角落,却常常被大多数游客完全忽略。这实在有些遗憾,因为这座小岛拥有越南(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)北部最大的野生鸟类聚居地之一,数以万计的白鹭、鹳鸟和鸬鹚在茂密的榕树和竹林中筑巢。这里不是动物园,也不是普通的公园,而是一个恰好对游客开放的运作中的生态保护区。

    景点概况

    该岛占地约 1.5 公顷,位于 An Duong 湖中心,四周被稻田和鱼塘环绕。自 20 世纪 70 年代以来,当地人就一直保护着这里的鸟类群落,该地也已被正式认定为自然保护区。在旺季,岛上栖息着 15,000 到 20,000 只鸟类——包括鹳鸟、苍鹭、池鹭、牛背鹭以及几种鸬鹚。

    这里的整体设施非常低调。一座狭窄的步行桥将湖岸与小岛相连,一座简易的观景塔让你能够俯瞰鸟儿筑巢的树冠。这里没有配备扫描仪的售票亭,没有语音导览,也没有礼品店。一个看护家庭管理着这个地方,并收取少量的门票费用。

    游览理由

    鸟类摄影是这里的主要吸引力。在如此小的一座岛上,筑巢鸟类的密度极高,让你很容易就能观察到在其他地方难以见到的行为——喂食、求偶展示、雏鸟在巢中鸣叫——所有这些都可以在 20 到 30 米外近距离观看。即使没有长焦镜头,黎明时分千万只白鹭从树冠上腾空而起的壮观景象也绝对不虚此行。

    除了鸟类,Thanh Mien 周边地区还为你提供了一扇了解红河三角洲农业景观的窗口。这里没有旅游基础设施,没有纪念品摊位。只有鱼塘、稻田、村庄庙宇,以及一个尚未被旅游业改变的农业区的自然节奏。

    最佳游览时间

    这里的鸟群全年活跃,但最佳游览月份是 5月至9月。这是繁殖季节——岛上的鸟类数量达到顶峰,雏鸟在巢中,鸟鸣声和活动声此起彼伏。清晨(早上 7 点前)和傍晚(下午 4 点后)是最佳观赏时段。那时鸟儿会成群结队地飞离和归巢,在天空中形成极具戏剧张力的剪影,非常适合拍照。

    尽量避免在夏季的正午前往——天气炎热,鸟儿大多躲在树冠里休息,而且湖泊周围的湿度让人难以忍受。10月至次年3月则比较安静;许多候鸟已经迁徙,不过留鸟白鹭依然可见。

    交通指南

    从 Hanoi 出发,Thanh Mien 县位于东南方向约 90 km 处——自驾或骑摩托车经 5 号国道,然后向南穿过 Hai Duong 市,大约需要两小时。

    • 骑摩托车: 自由行旅客最实用的选择。从 Hanoi(하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)出发,沿 QL5 公路向 Hai Duong 方向行驶,然后转入 DT392 公路向南驶向 Thanh Mien 镇。该岛位于镇中心以东约 3 km 处,有路标指示(寻找“Dao Co”的标志)。全程骑行时间:约 2–2.5 小时。
    • 巴士 + 摩的 (xe om): 从 Hanoi 的 Gia Lam 或 My Dinh 车站乘坐巴士前往 Hai Duong 市(50,000–70,000 VND,约 1.5 小时),然后雇一辆当地的摩的或出租车向南行驶剩余的 25 km 到达该岛(单程预计 150,000–200,000 VND)。
    • 包车: 从 Hanoi 预订一辆私家车进行一日游。包车往返费用通常在 1,200,000–1,500,000 VND 之间,具体取决于你的砍价能力以及是选择 Grab 租车还是当地司机。

    上岛门票非常便宜——每人约 20,000–30,000 VND。

    黄昏时分稻田的宁静景色,一位孤独的农民在柔和的阳光下劳作。

    图片由 HONG SON 摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩项目

    1. 黎明时分登上观景塔

    如果可能的话,请在早上 6 点前到达。岛上的木制观景塔让你刚好置身于树冠上方。随着太阳升起,鹳鸟和白鹭开始一波接一波地飞离——有时一次就有数百只。记得带上双筒望远镜或长焦镜头。

    2. 漫步环岛小径

    一条绿树成荫的小径在榕树下环绕着小岛。路线很短——慢走大概 30 分钟——但能让你近距离接触鸟类筑巢群。看护人可以为你指出不同的鸟类品种和筑巢区域。请保持安静;鸟儿虽然对游客有一定的包容度,但如果声音太大,它们也会飞走。

    3. 探索周围的鱼塘

    环绕湖泊的鱼塘是许多白鹭觅食的地方。在黄金时段,漫步或骑行在鱼塘间高高筑起的堤坝上,不仅宁静惬意,还能捕捉到鸟儿在浅水中捕食的绝佳摄影机会。

    4. 参观 Chi Le 村

    Chi Le 距离小岛约 2 km,是一个传统的编织村。这里并非旅游景点,但如果你在工作日的早晨前往,就能看到前院里正在运作的织布机。这也是在观鸟之外,丰富行程的一个好去处。

    5. 骑行穿梭于稻田间

    如果你在 5 月至 7 月期间来访,稻田正是一片翠绿。你可以向客栈借用或租一辆自行车,在田间的狭窄小路上骑行。红河三角洲地势如煎饼般平坦,骑行起来非常轻松。

    附近美食

    Thanh Mien 镇的主干道旁有几家“com binh dan”(平民饭菜)摊位。值得一试的当地特色美食是“banh cuon”——一种薄薄的蒸米粉卷,里面包着猪肉碎和蘑菇,配以炸红葱头和蘸酱食用。Thanh Mien 版本的米粉卷外皮特别薄,几乎呈半透明状。一盘价格在 25,000–35,000 VND 左右。

    如果想吃点更丰盛的,可以找找“bun ca”——炸鱼块米粉汤,这是 Hai Duong 和 Hai Phong 各地常见的早餐。预计花费约 30,000–40,000 VND。

    如果你回程经过 Hai Duong 市,不妨在“banh dau xanh”商店停下来看看——绿豆糕是这座城市的招牌甜点,也是非常不错的伴手礼。

    住宿推荐

    Thanh Mien 的住宿选择不多。你的选项包括:

    • Thanh Mien 镇的 Nha nghi(客栈): 设施简单但很干净。每晚预计 200,000–350,000 VND。空调和热水是标配;通常不含早餐。
    • Hai Duong 市的酒店(向北 25 km): 选择更多,包括价格在 400,000–700,000 VND 之间、设施齐全的中档酒店。
    • Hanoi 出发的一日游: 大多数游客将其作为一日游目的地,只要尽早出发,这是非常现实的选择。

    越南兰夏湾水上渔村的迷人鸟瞰图。

    图片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 摄,来自 Pexels

    实用建议

    • 携带驱蚊液。 湖泊和鱼塘意味着会有蚊子,尤其是在黎明和黄昏时分——而这正是你最想去游览的时候。
    • 穿着暗色调衣物。 鲜艳的衣服在近距离会惊吓到鸟类。大地色或深绿色有助于你融入环境。
    • 放飞无人机前请询问看护人。 无人机会让筑巢的鸟类感到紧张,而且根据季节的不同,可能会被禁止使用。不要想当然地认为没问题。
    • 携带现金。 岛屿附近没有自动取款机 (ATM)。最近且可靠的 ATM 在 Thanh Mien 镇或 Hai Duong 市。
    • 备好饮用水和防晒霜。 岛上没有任何商店。

    需避免的常见误区

    • 中午到达并纳闷鸟都去哪儿了。 在正午时分,鸟群看起来空了一半。请将游览时间安排在清晨或傍晚。
    • 略过周边地区。 登岛游览本身只需 1–2 小时。如果你已经从 Hanoi 开了 2 小时的车,不妨留出时间探索附近的稻田和村庄——这才是这趟旅行的质感所在。
    • 期待精致的生态旅游体验。 这里不是 Tram Chim,也不是那种铺设了木栈道、配有双语指示牌的国家公园。这是一个由社区管理的景点。它的魅力就在于其原生态的粗犷,但请对设施抱有合理的期望。

    实用提示

    Dao Co Thanh Mien 非常适合与红河三角洲的较长环线游搭配——可以结合 Ninh Binh(닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン)的停留,或者花一天时间探索 Hai Phong 的海鲜美食。这是一个需要耐心和早起才能获得回报的地方,而不是走马观花式的打卡景点。