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Deo Ma Phuc (Cao Bang):旅行者指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · cao-bang

Deo Ma Phuc (Cao Bang):旅行者指南

Deo Ma Phuc 是越南北部最雄伟的山口之一——这条15km长的蜿蜒公路穿梭于 Cao Bang 的石灰岩喀斯特地貌中。这里有您骑行或自驾所需了解的一切信息。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 23, 20266 min read
Explore the winding roads and lush green mountains of Hà Giang, Vietnam, a perfect summer landscape destination.
↑ Explore the winding roads and lush green mountains of Hà Giang, Vietnam, a perfect summer landscape destination.Photo by Nguyễn Sơn Tùng on Pexels
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#deo ma phuc#cao bang#north#destinations#mountain pass#motorbike#northeast vietnam
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Last updated · May 21, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    Deo Ma Phuc 位于 Cao Bang 市西南约30km处,通过一系列在石灰岩山脉中开凿的急弯,将 Dong Khe 镇与省会连接起来。它是越南东北部最壮观的山口之一——虽然没有 Ha Giang 环线那么长,但每一公里的惊险程度都毫不逊色。

    它的背景与重要性

    这段山口公路长约15km,爬升高度约700米,大约有14个有名字的发卡弯(具体数量取决于计算方式)。它的名字大致可以翻译为“马低头的山口”——意指地形陡峭,连马匹经过时都不得不低头。在殖民时期,法国人在这里修建了最初的道路,以便向中国边境运送军队和物资。1950年,这里在边界战役中经历了激烈的战斗,这也使其成为 Cao Bang 省重要的历史地标。

    如今,它是4A国道(QL4A)的一部分,大部分路段是路况良好的双车道柏油路。卡车经常在此通行,这使得道路得到了良好的维护,但也意味着在发卡弯处,你必须与那些占用大半个车道的庞然大物共用路面。

    为什么旅行者会去这里

    Deo Ma Phuc 是那种“在路上即是目的地”的地方。公路穿梭于尖耸的喀斯特山峰、山谷下的梯田以及依然充满原始野性气息的片片森林之中。在晴朗的早晨,你可以看到层峦叠嶂的山脊逐渐隐入晨雾中——那种深邃感很难用相机捕捉,却会深深印在你的脑海里。

    大多数骑行 Ha Giang 环线的人都不会来到 Cao Bang,这意味着 Deo Ma Phuc 的摩托车流量要少得多。沿途你会经过当地的 Tay 和 Nung 村落,这里的生活节奏明显比北部那些热门环线要慢得多。

    最佳游览时间

    最佳时节是9月到11月,此时山谷里的梯田在秋收前变成金黄色,天空也最为晴朗。10月可以说是最好的一整个月份——白天温暖,夜晚凉爽,降雨量少。

    12月到次年2月这里会非常寒冷,山口的浓雾甚至会让能见度降至20米。虽然勉强能骑行,但体验极差,而且骑摩托车确实很危险。3月到5月天气回暖,但会带来阵雨,以及农业焚烧产生的雾霾。

    6月到8月是雨季。路面状况还算可以,但在较陡的路段,落石是一个真正的隐患,而且几乎每天下午都会有倾盆大雨。

    如何前往

    从 Hanoi 出发,最常见的路线是乘坐夜间 卧铺大巴 前往 Cao Bang 市——车程约7-8小时,从 My Dinh 汽车站出发,票价约为 250,000-300,000 VND。从 Cao Bang 市出发,Deo Ma Phuc 始于向南通往 Dong Khe 的公路(QL4A)。你可以在 Cao Bang 汽车站附近的客栈租一辆摩托车,价格约为每天 150,000-200,000 VND。

    如果你从 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ) 骑自己的摩托车出发,经由 Thai Nguyen 和 Bac Kan 的 QL3 路线大约需要8-9小时,全程约280km。除非你在黎明前就出发,否则不要尝试在一天内完成从 Hanoi 到山口的骑行。

    没有直达的公共交通工具可以将你直接送到山口。Cao Bang 和 Dong Khe 之间有当地公交车运行,但它们不会在发卡弯停下来让你拍照。

    日出时分 Cao Bang 郁郁葱葱的山谷和山脉全景,晨雾和阳光照亮了整个风景。

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩推荐

    黎明时分骑行山口

    早上5:30前离开 Cao Bang 市,以便在日出前后抵达山口。早上7点前的光线最好,此时山谷里弥漫着低云,石灰岩山峰迎接着第一缕阳光。这个时候的交通也是最畅通的。

    在山顶观景台驻足

    从 Dong Khe 一侧上山大约三分之二的路程处,左侧有一小块空地,卡车有时会停靠在那里。这是最受欢迎的拍照点——你可以看到下方层叠交错的四五个发卡弯。这里没有标志牌,但你一眼就能认出它,因为你在网上看过的每一张山口照片都是在这里拍的。

    游览 Dong Khe 镇

    在山口底部,Dong Khe 是一个安静的边境小镇,每天都有集市,Tay 和 Nung 人在这里进行交易。集市在早上9点前最热闹。这不是一个旅游市场——你看到的大多是干货、烟草、牲畜和当地纺织品。

    结合 Ban Gioc 瀑布一起游玩

    Deo Ma Phuc 位于 Cao Bang 市和 Ban Gioc 瀑布之间的必经之路上,瀑布在更往北约90km处。大多数旅行者将骑行该山口作为两到三天环线的一部分:从 Cao Bang 经山口到 Dong Khe,然后向北前往 Ban Gioc,最后经 Trung Khanh 返回。这是游览 Cao Bang 东北部且不走回头路的最佳方式。

    徒步走一段

    如果你想在没有发动机轰鸣的情况下感受山口的宏伟,可以把车停在观景台,然后徒步走下一两个发卡弯。路肩很窄,所以要时刻注意过往的卡车。即使只是步行20分钟,也会让你对这里的地形有多陡峭产生全新的认识。

    附近餐饮推荐

    Cao Bang 市拥有最好的餐饮选择。寻找“pho chua”(酸粉)——这是一种当地特色美食,冷米粉配上烤猪肉、花生和浓郁的酸汤。它与 Hanoi 的“pho”完全不同,非常值得在这里特地品尝一下。市场附近 Xuan Truong 街上的摊位提供非常地道的酸粉,价格约为 30,000-40,000 VND。

    在 Dong Khe,餐饮选择仅限于主干道旁的几家米饭烤肉店。“Com binh dan”(家常快餐饭)的价格在 35,000-50,000 VND 之间。不要指望有菜单——在玻璃柜里看到哪个顺眼就指哪个。

    住宿推荐

    Cao Bang 市有一系列客栈和迷你酒店。经济型客房每晚约 200,000-300,000 VND 起——足够干净,有热水和 Wi-Fi。配备舒适床铺并提供早餐的中档酒店价格在 400,000-600,000 VND 之间。山口本身没有任何住宿,Dong Khe 的选择也很少,所以建议把大本营设在 Cao Bang 市。

    如果你要去 Ban Gioc,在 Trung Khanh 的民宿过夜会比在瀑布景区大门附近找住宿更好。

    在郁郁葱葱的山脉中,沿着 Van Ho 蜿蜒的道路进行宁静的摩托车骑行。

    照片由 HONG SON 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 在每个视线受阻的发卡弯前鸣笛。卡车经常切线过弯,而且他们听不到你的引擎声。
    • 在 Cao Bang 市加满油。Dong Khe 附近有几个小加油站,但偶尔会断油。
    • 即使在夏天也要带件薄外套。山口顶部风很大,一旦太阳落到山峰后面,气温就会迅速下降。
    • 如果你骑的是半自动摩托车(如 Wave、Future),下坡时一档是你最好的朋友。连续15km一直踩刹车会导致刹车过热。

    避免常见错误

    • 把它当成从 Hanoi 出发的一日游匆忙赶路。 巴士单程就需要7-8小时。给自己在 Cao Bang 至少留出两晚的时间,以便好好骑行山口并游览该地区。
    • 在雾中骑行。 如果你醒来发现能见度为零,请耐心等待。雾气通常在上午中旬消散。在有卡车通行的盲区道路上冒险骑行是不值得的。
    • 跳过 Dong Khe。 大多数骑手登顶山口、拍完照后就返回 Cao Bang 了。山脚下的小镇也是体验的一部分——而且它连接着前往 Ban Gioc 的路线。

    实用信息

    Deo Ma Phuc 不收取门票——这是一条公共道路。山口上的手机信号(Viettel)时断时续,但在 Cao Bang 和 Dong Khe 信号良好。请携带现金;在 Cao Bang 市和 Dong Khe 之间没有自动取款机(ATM)。