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Dong Kinh Chu:Hai Phong 古老石灰岩溶洞旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · hai-phong

Dong Kinh Chu:Hai Phong 古老石灰岩溶洞旅行指南

Dong Kinh Chu 是一个拥有数百年历史的佛教溶洞,开凿在 Hai Phong 市 Kinh Mon 区的石灰岩悬崖上——这里有你参观所需了解的一切信息。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 22, 20266 min read
Explore the stunning geological features and rock formations inside a grand cave.
↑ Explore the stunning geological features and rock formations inside a grand cave.Photo by Quang Nguyen Vinh on Pexels
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#dong kinh chu#hai phong#north#destinations#caves#buddhist sites#kinh mon#karst landscape#day trips
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    Dong Kinh Chu 究竟是什么

    Dong Kinh Chu 是位于 Kinh Mon 区 Kinh Chu 山(也称 An Phu 山)山坡上的一个天然石灰岩洞穴系统。在2025年与 Hai Duong 进行行政合并后,该地区现已划归 Hai Phong 管辖。至少从 Tran 朝(13至14世纪)起,这里就一直是佛教徒的朝拜圣地,洞穴内保留着数百年来积累的雕刻、碑文和小型神龛。

    该建筑群坐落于喀斯特地貌之中,地质特征类似于 Ninh Binh (닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン) 或 Ha Long Bay——高耸的石灰岩柱被植被环绕,不同之处在于这里地处内陆,且几乎无人打扰。主溶洞隐藏在石阶尽头的悬崖表面,走进去你会发现佛教祭坛、钟乳石以及布满数百年历史汉字碑文的石墙。它于1992年被认定为国家级历史文化遗迹。

    如果你已经去过 Hanoi 周边的大型寺庙群,想要寻找一个更宁静、更具历史沧桑感的地方,这里就是你的不二之选。

    为什么游客会去这里

    Dong Kinh Chu 并不在大多数游客的行程单上,而这正是它的魅力所在。你来这里通常有三个原因:直接雕刻在洞壁上的历史碑文(部分可追溯至15世纪),天然洞穴内现役佛教神龛的奇特之美,以及无需与旅游团争抢拍照位置就能尽情欣赏的喀斯特风光。

    这也是一个探索大多数游客完全错过的红河三角洲地区的好机会。Kinh Mon 区以农业为主,宁静且充满浓郁的本土气息。如果你在北部 Vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 的行程中充满了城市喧嚣和跟团游,在这里度过一个清晨将帮你重新找回旅行的节奏。

    最佳游览时间

    10月至次年3月的天气最为舒适——气候干燥、凉爽(18–25°C),且喀斯特景观的能见度极佳。洞穴内部全年保持凉爽,但在7月或8月的酷暑(35°C以上,高湿度)中攀爬石阶绝对是一场煎熬。

    如果你渴望清静,请避开 Tet 前后以及 Hung Kings Festival 期间。当地佛教徒会在农历初一和十五大量涌入,因此在这些日期之外的工作日最为宁静。2月和3月经常会下毛毛雨,如果你不介意石阶潮湿,这时的石灰岩和青苔会显得格外迷人。

    如何从 Hai Phong 前往

    Dong Kinh Chu 位于 Hai Phong 市中心西北约 45 km 处的 Kinh Mon 区。你有以下几种出行选择:

    摩托车或汽车:最实用的选择。沿 QL5(5号国道)向西行驶,然后向北转入 Kinh Mon 镇。从那里顺着指示牌前往 An Phu。根据路况,总车程约为50–60分钟。如果你在 Hai Phong 租摩托车,本田 Wave 或类似车型的租金约为每天 120,000–180,000 VND。

    Grab 网约车:从 Hai Phong 市中心出发的单程 Grab 费用约为 250,000–350,000 VND。从 Kinh Mon 叫 Grab 返程则不太靠谱——最好让司机等待,或者直接协商往返价格。

    公交车:有从 Hai Phong 开往 Kinh Mon 镇的当地公交车(约 30,000–40,000 VND),但到了 Kinh Mon 后,你仍需要乘坐 xe om(摩托车出租车)完成最后 5–6 km 的路程。这段路程的预算约为 30,000–50,000 VND。

    如果你从 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ) 出发(约 100 km),请走 Hanoi–Hai Phong 高速公路并在 Kinh Mon 出口下。车程约为1.5小时。

    Vietnam Hai Phong 郁郁葱葱的青山间停泊着渔船的如画美景。

    照片由 Hugo Heimendinger 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩项目

    探索主溶洞

    穿过约100级的石阶即可到达主洞穴。走进洞内,空间豁然开朗,高耸的穹顶下分布着天然钟乳石和佛教神龛。留意石墙上雕刻的汉字碑文——有些是诗歌,有些则是历朝历代官员和僧侣的题词。记得带个小手电筒;洞穴深处没有照明。

    阅读悬崖碑文

    在主洞口外的悬崖表面上,还有更多雕刻的碑文。这些是北部地区保存较好的历史石刻典范。部分碑文描述了这座山的重要性,并记录了 Le 朝时期的修复工作。即使你看不懂文言文,这些雕刻的宏大规模——有些碑文宽达一米多——也绝对值得你攀登一番。

    漫步喀斯特山脊

    穿过主溶洞后,有一条小径沿着 Kinh Chu 山的山脊延伸。这段徒步路程并不长——往返大约30–40分钟——但俯瞰稻田和周围石灰岩地貌的绝美景色,正是你来到北部 Vietnam 的原因。部分路段崎岖不平,因此请穿上合适的鞋子,不要穿凉鞋。

    参观山下的寺庙群

    在山脚下,有一个小型寺庙群作为日常的宗教活动场所。与 Bai Dinh 等地相比,这里显得十分简朴,但这也正是它的魅力所在——袅袅香烟、几位常驻僧侣,完全没有大型寺庙群那种过度商业化的气息。

    结合附近的 Kinh Mon 景点游玩

    如果你有一整天的时间,Kinh Mon 地区在 10–15 km 半径内还有其他几个小型喀斯特溶洞和寺庙。An Phu 寺庙群就在附近,整个街区都非常适合骑摩托车慢慢探索。

    附近餐饮推荐

    Kinh Mon 并不是一个美食胜地,但你绝对不会饿肚子。在 Kinh Mon 镇,可以找找“bun ca”(鱼肉米粉)——当地的做法使用附近池塘的淡水鱼,搭配番茄汤底和莳萝。一碗大约 25,000–35,000 VND。主干道旁也有简朴的 com binh dan(平民快餐)小店,花上 35,000–50,000 VND 就能吃到米饭、一份肉类和几道配菜。

    如果你之后要返回 Hai Phong,不妨留点肚子——Hai Phong 以“banh mi”(法棍三明治)闻名(这里的 cay 风味是一种当地特产,夹着辛辣的猪肉馅),而且该市的“bun ca”可以说是北部最美味的。

    住宿推荐

    大多数游客将 Dong Kinh Chu 作为从 Hai Phong 或 Hanoi 出发的一日游目的地。在 Kinh Mon 镇,有几家 nha nghi(宾馆),价格在 200,000–350,000 VND 之间——设施简单但很干净。不要指望有会说英语的员工。

    如果想住得更舒适,可以选择在 Hai Phong 市区落脚,那里的经济型酒店每晚约 300,000–500,000 VND 起步,中档酒店则在 600,000–1,200,000 VND 左右。

    夏季 Hanoi 历史悠久的一柱寺,四周绿树成荫,彩旗飘扬。

    照片由 Quý Nguyễn 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 参观洞穴神龛时请穿着得体——遮住肩膀和膝盖。这是一个现役的朝拜场所。
    • 自备饮用水和手电筒。溶洞内没有商贩,只有山脚下才有。
    • 雨后石阶会变得湿滑。穿一双防滑鞋非常重要。
    • 免费入场,不过寺庙里设有功德箱。留下 20,000–50,000 VND 是一般惯例。
    • 如果你在佛教节日期间来访,请做好心理准备,封闭洞穴内的浓重香烟可能会熏痛你的眼睛。

    需要避免的常见错误

    • 试图完全依赖公共交通。 从 Kinh Mon 镇出发的最后一段路没有常规班车——请自行安排交通工具。
    • 走马观花。 景区虽然不大,但值得细细品味。请为溶洞、碑文和山脊徒步预留至少1.5–2小时的时间。
    • 跳过山脊小径。 大多数游客看完洞穴就离开了。其实沿着山顶漫步才是最精彩的部分。
    • 穿人字拖来。 台阶高低不平、长满青苔,部分路段还很陡峭。至少要穿运动鞋。

    实用须知

    将 Dong Kinh Chu 作为从 Hai Phong 出发的半日游,并结合在 Kinh Mon 区的悠闲摩托车环游,是最佳的游览方式。这个地方会提醒你,北部 Vietnam 的喀斯特地貌远不止那些为人熟知的热门景点,而这个国家最有趣的一些历史遗迹,往往是那些还未被列入旅游大巴路线的秘境。