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Hanoi 歌剧院:Nha Hat Lon 游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · ha-noi

Hanoi 歌剧院:Nha Hat Lon 游客指南

参观 Hanoi 这座法式殖民风格歌剧院的必备指南——从欣赏演出到品尝周边街道的美食,您需要了解的一切都在这里。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 23, 20266 min read
An Asian man stands with his rickshaw near the iconic Hanoi Opera House on a busy street.
↑ An Asian man stands with his rickshaw near the iconic Hanoi Opera House on a busy street.Photo by Sachin Saini on Pexels
Tags
#nha hat lon ha noi#ha noi#north#destinations#french quarter#colonial architecture#hanoi attractions
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    Hanoi 歌剧院——当地人称之为“Nha Hat Lon”——坐落在 Trang Tien 街的东端,就像是巴黎加尼叶歌剧院(Palais Garnier)那位体型稍小、颜色偏黄的表亲。它是这座城市中为数不多仍保留其最初建造用途的法式殖民建筑之一:举办演出。

    它的前世今生

    法国人于1901年开始动工兴建这座歌剧院,并于1911年竣工。在那个时期,Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ) 正被重塑为法属印度支那的行政首都。建筑师 Harlay 和 Broyer 以19世纪末的巴黎剧院为蓝本,为其设计了新古典主义风格的外立面、从法国运来的灰色石板瓦屋顶,以及一个拥有600个座位、装饰着镜子和锻铁阳台的观众厅。

    这座建筑曾经历多次修复,最近一次是在20世纪90年代末由法国提供资金进行的。如今,这里轮番上演着越南本土及国际演出——包括传统音乐、芭蕾舞、管弦乐音乐会,偶尔也有现代舞作品。它也是 Hanoi 爱乐乐团的常驻地。

    游客为何慕名而来

    老实说,大约有一半的游客从未走进过歌剧院内部。单凭其外观——宏伟的阶梯、爱奥尼柱式、绿百叶窗——它就成为了 Hanoi 最上镜的建筑之一。它与索菲特传奇大酒店(Sofitel Legend Metropole)以及旧东方汇理银行(Banque de l'Indochine)大楼共同构成了一个法式殖民建筑的“金三角”,因此非常适合被纳入法国区(French Quarter)的徒步路线中。

    但来到这里的真正原因应该是看一场演出。坐在东南亚中心地带一座拥有百年历史的欧洲剧院里,观看越南艺术家表演“ca tru”(越南传统曲艺)或演奏古典钢琴,这绝对是一种奇妙而难忘的体验。这里的音响效果也比你想象的要好。

    最佳游览时间

    演出季通常从9月持续到次年6月,其中10月至4月期间的节目最为密集。这恰好也与 Hanoi 较凉爽的月份重合,算是一个额外的福利——毕竟在8月的酷暑中站在门外等候入场可不是什么好玩的事。

    如果您在 Tet(越南春节)期间来访,歌剧院有时会在节前几天举办特别演出,不过在主要节日期间建筑本身会关闭。门前的广场会被装饰一新,即使没有演出安排,也值得去散散步。

    如果想拍摄外观,清晨(早上8点前)的光线打在建筑立面上效果最好,而且门前停放的摩托车也最少。

    交通指南

    歌剧院位于 Hoan Kiem 区 Trang Tien 街1号——大约在 Hoan Kiem 湖东南方800米处。如果您住在老城区(Old Quarter),步行只需10-15分钟。

    从 Noi Bai 机场出发,乘坐 Grab 专车大约需要 250,000-350,000 VND,车程40-60分钟(视交通情况而定)。乘坐86路机场快线巴士(35,000 VND)可以在 Hanoi 火车站下车;从那里步行 2 km 即可到达,或者叫一辆 Grab 短途代步(15,000-20,000 VND)。

    这里没有专属停车场,但周边小街上会有摩托车停车管理员。预计停车费为 5,000-10,000 VND。

    Trang Tien 广场前繁忙街道场景的黑白照片。

    照片由 Toàn Văn 发布于 Pexels

    游玩推荐

    观看演出

    这是最显而易见的选择,而且您确实应该体验一次。可以在歌剧院的官方网站或 Ticketbox 应用程序上查看演出时间表。票价从普通座位的 300,000 VND 到前排中央座位的 1,500,000 VND 不等。“Lang Toi”(我的村庄)竹子马戏表演会定期上演,专为国际观众设计——它的制作水准极高,绝对不是那种坑人的旅游陷阱。

    漫步法国区“金三角”

    从歌剧院出发,沿着 Trang Tien 街向西北方向步行至 Hoan Kiem 湖,然后沿着 Ngo Quyen 街绕回,途经 Metropole 酒店。整条路线大约 2 km,沿途会经过书店、殖民时期的政府大楼以及 Hanoi 一些最古老的酒店。如果您向西延长步行路线,还会路过文庙附近。

    拍摄夜间外景

    天黑后建筑会被灯光照亮,通常从晚上7点开始。此时广场上的人会少一些,黄色的灯光打在柱子上,拍出来的效果非常棒。如果有广角镜头最好带上——因为街道很窄,否则很难将整座建筑拍进画面。

    参观附近的革命博物馆

    向北走两个街区,在 Tong Dan 街25号,这座小型博物馆通过文物、照片和宣传海报展示了越南的历史。门票为 40,000 VND。如果您对周围建筑的历史背景感兴趣,花45分钟来这里参观是非常值得的。

    坐在广场上观察人群

    歌剧院的台阶是一个非正式的聚会点,尤其是在周末的傍晚。年轻的情侣、街头艺人、骑滑板车的孩子们——这是 Hanoi 少有的能让人静静坐上一会儿的地方。不妨从街边小贩那里买杯冰茶,加入他们的行列。

    附近美食推荐

    Trang Tien 街聚集了许多不错的美食选择。“Kem Trang Tien”——位于 Trang Tien 街35号的冰淇淋店——自20世纪50年代起就开始售卖椰子和绿豆口味的冰淇淋棒。价格在 7,000-15,000 VND 之间,当地人一年四季都会排队购买。

    如果想吃顿正餐,向北步行五分钟到 Hang Buom 街67号的 Pho Thin 吃一碗“[pho](/posts/pho-vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)-noodle-soup-guide)”(越南河粉),或者去 Ly Quoc Su 街品尝“banh cuon”——一种包着肉末和木耳的蒸米粉卷。一盘价格为 35,000-50,000 VND。如果您想喝“鸡蛋咖啡”,位于 Nguyen Huu Huan 街的 Cafe Giang 距离这里有10分钟的步行路程,绝对值得您绕道前往。

    住宿推荐

    歌剧院周围的法国区拥有 Hanoi 最丰富的住宿选择。

    • 经济型:向北步行10分钟即可到达老城区,那里的青年旅舍和客栈每晚价格从 150,000-250,000 VND 起。
    • 中档型:Ly Thuong Kiet 街或 Hai Ba Trung 街上的酒店价格在 800,000-1,500,000 VND 之间。干净整洁,配有空调,通常包含早餐。
    • 奢华型:索菲特传奇大酒店(Sofitel Legend Metropole)就在隔壁。客房价格约 6,000,000 VND 起,但您将下榻在一座与歌剧院一样有着悠久历史的建筑中。

    越南 Hanoi 夜晚灯光璀璨的殖民风格建筑。

    照片由 HONG SON 发布于 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 晚间演出对着装有要求。不需要穿西装,但穿短裤和人字拖会被拒之门外。商务休闲装即可。
    • 售票处关门较早。如果可能的话,请在网上购票——现场买票的余票情况很难预料,尤其是周末的演出。
    • 除预定的演出或特别活动外,内部不对外开放供随意参观。不要指望下午2点跑去就能直接走进去。
    • 7月和8月下大雨时,广场会积水。Trang Tien 周围的排水系统较差。请穿不怕弄湿的鞋子。

    避免常见误区

    • 认为这里只是个拍照打卡地。 人们拍完外观就走了。但其实演出才是这座建筑真正的灵魂所在。
    • 不看时间表就直接跑来。 这里并没有每日固定的节目。有时候一周有四场演出,有时候一场都没有。
    • 从老城区打车过来。 这里离老城区很近,完全可以步行,而且 Trang Tien 周围的交通状况通常会让开车比走路还慢。
    • 忽略了周边的小街。 紧挨着歌剧院后面的街区——Ly Thai To 和 Ngo Quyen——拥有 Hanoi 最棒的一些殖民时期建筑,却几乎没有游客去欣赏。

    实用手记

    歌剧院是 Hanoi 少有的几个值得您放慢脚步去细细品味的地标之一。来看一场演出,吃遍周围街道的美食,多花点时间好好看看法国区,而不仅仅是走马观花。这里虽然不是这座城市最古老的部分,但绝对是最具历史层次感的地方之一。