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Ho Yen Lap, Quang Ninh:探索东北部宁静之地的旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · quang-ninh

Ho Yen Lap, Quang Ninh:探索东北部宁静之地的旅行指南

Ho Yen Lap 是 Quang Ninh 的一个巨大淡水水库,大多数游客都会完全错过这里。在出发前,你需要了解以下信息。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 21, 20266 min read
Spectacular aerial shot of a reservoir with rugged shores enveloped by verdant greenery.
↑ Spectacular aerial shot of a reservoir with rugged shores enveloped by verdant greenery.Photo by E.OHIPHOTO on Pexels
Tags
#ho yen lap#quang ninh#north#destinations#reservoir#off the beaten path#day trip
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Last updated · May 21, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    大多数来到 Quang Ninh 省的游客都会直奔 Ha Long Bay。这很正常——毕竟石灰岩喀斯特地貌和过夜游船的魅力难以抗拒。但在向内陆延伸约 50 km 处,Ho Yen Lap 坐落在一个被低矮林丘环绕的宽阔山谷中,几乎没有省外的游客会特意前往。而这正是它值得你绕道而行的原因。

    景点介绍

    Ho Yen Lap 是建于 20 世纪 80 年代初的人工水库,主要用于 Quang Ninh 农业内陆地区的灌溉和防洪。大坝拦截了汇入 Yen Lap 水系的几条溪流,形成了一个长约 10 km 的湖泊,数十个小岛和被淹没的山头露出水面。这里的景色常被拿来与 Ninh Binh (닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン) 或 Tuyen Quang 的 Na Hang 相媲美——喀斯特边缘地形、平静的湖水、满眼翠绿——但游客却少得多。在工作日,你甚至可以独自承包整片湖岸。

    该水库主要位于 Hoang Bo 区(最近被重新划分到 Ha Long city 扩建的边界内),距离 Ha Long 市中心西北约 45 km。

    为什么值得一去

    Ho Yen Lap 不是主题公园。这里没有高空滑索,没有玻璃栈道,也没有网红打卡步道。人们来这里是为了寻找宁静:乘船穿梭于岛屿之间,与当地人一起钓鱼,沿着环湖公路骑行,或者只是带着一壶“[lotus tea](/posts/lotus-tea-vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)-guide)”坐着看水。这是一个让你放慢脚步而非匆忙打卡的地方。如果你一直在越南北部连续游览各个旅游景点,在这里度过半天或住上一晚,将是一次完美的放松与重启。

    偶尔也会有观鸟爱好者慕名而来——长满树木的岛屿是苍鹭、翠鸟和鸬鹚的栖息地,尤其是在清晨时分。

    最佳游玩时间

    最佳游玩时间是 9 月至 11 月。此时雨水已将水库蓄满,岛屿呈现出最翠绿的色彩,夏季的闷热也开始缓解。早晨气候凉爽,早上 8 点出门也不至于汗流浃背。

    3 月至 5 月也是不错的选择——气候较干燥,略带薄雾,但温度舒适,在 22-28°C 左右。如果你不喜欢炎热和午后的倾盆大雨,请避开 6 月至 8 月,不过暴雨过后低云笼罩水面时,湖面的景色最为壮观。

    在这么靠北的地方,12 月至 2 月可能会出乎意料地寒冷且阴沉。虽然不至于毁了整个行程,但氛围会变得萧瑟,而非宁静。

    交通指南

    从 Ha Long city 市中心出发,Ho Yen Lap 位于西北方向约 45 km 处——沿着 QL279 国道和乡镇公路骑摩托车或开车大约需要 1 小时。路线途经 Hoang Bo,大部分路段路况良好。

    从 Hanoi 出发,距离约为 150 km。最快的路线是走 Ha Long–Hai Phong 高速公路到达 Ha Long,然后转乡镇公路向北行驶至水库。总车程约 2.5–3 小时。从 My Dinh 车站到 Ha Long 的巴士每 30 分钟一班(100,000–130,000 VND),但到了 Ha Long 后,你需要乘坐出租车或租摩托车才能到达湖边——目前没有直达 Ho Yen Lap 的公共交通工具。

    从 Ha Long 市中心打 Grab 到水库地区,单程大约需要 350,000–450,000 VND。如果你正在进行东北部摩托车之旅,这个湖泊是 Ha Long 与更北边的目的地(如 Binh Lieu 或 Mong Cai)之间一个非常合理的落脚点。

    一艘小船在越南 Quang Ninh 省一座长满茂密植被的岩石岛屿附近航行。

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩项目

    乘船穿梭岛屿

    当地渔民在大坝区域和南岸的一些非正式码头提供乘船游览服务。根据路线和你的砍价能力,1–2 小时的行程预计花费在 200,000–400,000 VND 左右。这种小木船可容纳 4–6 人。早上 9 点前光线最好,水面也最平静。

    环湖骑行

    沿着水库可通行的区域环绕一圈大约 25–30 km,路面为柏油路和土路混合。这不需要什么骑行技巧——任何普通的自行车或踏板摩托车都能轻松应对——但路线会穿过小村庄、果园和桉树林。记得自带饮用水;沿途几乎没有商店。

    与当地人一起钓鱼

    水库里放养了罗非鱼、鲤鱼和黑鱼。当地人会在岸边和小船上钓鱼。如果你在大坝附近打听一下,通常会有人借给你鱼竿或让你加入他们。休闲钓鱼不需要许可证。这里没有“钓后放流”的文化——无论你钓上来什么,都会有人把它做成美食。

    漫步大坝

    Yen Lap 大坝本身是一座宽阔的混凝土建筑,视野极佳,一面可以俯瞰湖泊,另一面则是稻田。走完全程很短,从一端到另一端大概只需 20 分钟,但它能让你辨别方向,并直观感受到水库的规模。

    游览附近的 Yen Tu

    Yen Tu 山——越南佛教最重要的朝圣地之一——位于 Ho Yen Lap 以南仅约 30 km 处。如果你有一整天的时间,早上游湖,下午游览 Yen Tu 将是一个非常充实的行程。Yen Tu 的缆车往返费用约为 300,000 VND。

    附近餐饮推荐

    不要指望这里有美食街。餐饮条件非常基础——Hoang Bo 镇上有几家“com binh dan”(平价快餐饭)店,大坝附近偶尔会有当地家庭售卖烤鱼和米饭。水库烤鱼(通常是罗非鱼,有时是鲤鱼)配上蘸盐、辣椒和香草,味道确实很棒——这种简单的饭菜在户外吃起来总是格外美味。

    如果你在游览结束后返回 Ha Long,可以在镇上停下来吃一份“[bun cha](/posts/bun-cha-hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)-grilled-pork-noodles)”或一碗“pho”,而不是指望在湖边能有什么就餐选择。Quang Ninh 沿海地区制作的“cha muc”(墨鱼饼)也非常出色——这是 Ha Long 的招牌街头小吃——如果你还没尝过,绝对值得一试。

    住宿推荐

    Ho Yen Lap 本地的住宿选择有限。水库附近有几家民宿和客栈,主要接待国内游客。房间设施比较基础——配有风扇或空调,足够干净,有热水——每晚价格在 250,000–400,000 VND 之间。不要指望有会说英语的员工或能通过预订平台下单;你可能需要提前打电话,或者直接过去碰碰运气。

    如果追求更舒适的体验,可以把大本营设在 Ha Long city,那里的经济型酒店起价约为 300,000 VND,中档酒店价格在 600,000–1,200,000 VND 之间。你可以从那里出发前往湖区进行一日游。

    越南宁静湖泊上的一艘小船与祥和的茶园景观。

    照片由 Pragyan Bezbaruah 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 携带现金。 湖边没有 ATM 机,附近任何地方都不支持刷卡支付。如果你需要在途中取款,Hoang Bo 镇上有几台 ATM 机。
    • 防晒霜和帽子很重要。 水面反光强烈,而且船上和大坝沿线的遮阳处很有限。
    • 黄昏时分蚊子最多。 如果你打算过夜,从下午 5 点左右开始,驱蚊剂是必不可少的。
    • 出发前加满油。 在 Ha Long 或 Hoang Bo 加满油箱。最后一个可靠的加油站位于 Hoang Bo 镇中心。

    避坑指南

    • 没有安排好返程交通就贸然前往。 在这么偏远的地方,Grab 的服务覆盖并不可靠。如果你是打车来的,请让司机等待或约定好接送时间。否则你可能会被困在那里。
    • 期望这里有 Ha Long Bay (하롱베이 / 下龙湾 / ハロン湾) 级别的基础设施。 这是一个乡村水库,而不是旅游区。没有英文标识,没有旅游咨询台,也没有纪念品商店。这正是它的魅力所在,但请做好心理准备。
    • 试图从 Hanoi 出发进行匆忙的半日游。 单程 3 小时的车程会让一日游变得非常疲惫。要么在湖边过夜,要么以 Ha Long 为大本营,或者将其纳入更长的东北部环线游中。

    实用须知

    将 Ho Yen Lap 作为更广泛的 Quang Ninh 行程的一部分是最佳选择——可以将其与 Ha Long Bay、Yen Tu 或前往 Binh Lieu 的行程结合起来。就其本身而言,它适合作为半天到一天的中转站,而不是多日游的目的地。但对于那些已经游览过北部环线、想要寻找一个真正不拥挤的地方的游客来说,它展现了最真实的一面,绝对不会让你失望。