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Ha Tien的Lang Mac Cuu:山顶陵墓游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · south · an-giang

Ha Tien的Lang Mac Cuu:山顶陵墓游客指南

Mac Cuu陵墓位于Ha Tien的Binh San山上,这片宁静的18世纪墓群融合了中越两国的丧葬建筑风格,俯瞰着泰国湾。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 22, 20266 min read
The majestic entrance of Minh Mang Tomb framed by bare trees in Hue, Vietnam.
↑ The majestic entrance of Minh Mang Tomb framed by bare trees in Hue, Vietnam.Photo by Minh Lê on Pexels
Tags
#lang mac cuu#ha tien#an giang#south#destinations#mekong delta#historical sites
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Last updated · May 22, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    景点介绍

    Lang Mac Cuu——有时被称为Nui Lang或Binh San山陵墓——是位于Ha Tien镇边缘一座低矮石灰岩山丘上的墓地建筑群。该遗址大约有50座属于Mac家族的陵墓,他们是18世纪初将Ha Tien开发为港口定居点的华人商人和管理者。最显赫的陵墓属于Mac Cuu本人(1655–1735),他是一位来自广东的商人,在Nguyen主(阮主)的保护下建立了Ha Tien,并将其变成了一个繁荣的贸易站。

    这些陵墓于1989年被列为国家历史古迹。它们分布在山坡上开凿的几个梯田式平台上,周围环绕着鸡蛋花树和茂密的亚热带植物。其建筑风格融合了中国南方的陵墓设计(马蹄形围墙、雕龙、花岗岩石碑)以及越南的装饰细节,反映了该家族几代人以来的文化融合。

    推荐理由

    Ha Tien本身是一个鲜有游客造访的边境小镇,而Lang Mac Cuu是其最具特色的文化遗址。这些陵墓提供了你在湄公河三角洲 (메콩 델타 / 湄公河三角洲 / メコンデルタ) 其他地方找不到的东西:该地区中越混合历史的实体记录,建在山坡上,可以俯瞰稻田和远处的海岸线。

    它不是一座宏伟的纪念碑。它的魅力更加宁静——风化的石雕、百年墓地的静谧,以及了解在法国殖民之前很久,海上贸易网络是如何塑造Vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 最南端的绝佳机会。如果你正在Phu Quoc和Can Tho之间旅行,或者前往/离开Xa Xia的柬埔寨边境,这里绝对值得你停留两小时。

    最佳游玩时间

    Ha Tien有两个季节:雨季(5月至10月)和旱季(11月至次年4月)。旱季爬山会更舒适,不过即使在雨季,降雨也往往是下午短暂的阵雨。清晨(早上8点前)是理想的游览时间。山丘朝东,因此光线非常适合摄影,而且你可以避开正午的酷热,因为暴露在阳光下的石头平台会让人感到不适。

    在Tet(春节)和Thanh Minh(清明节,通常在4月初)期间,当地家庭仍然会去陵墓上香。如果你在这些时期来访,请保持安静以示尊重。

    交通指南

    Ha Tien距离Saigon的公路路程约为300km。最常见的路线如下:

    从Saigon出发

    • 巴士: Phuong Trang (FUTA) 每天有从西部客运站(Ben Xe Mien Tay)开往Ha Tien的巴士。车程需要7–8小时。票价约180,000–220,000 VND。
    • 自驾: 走Lo Te–Rach Soi高速公路(2023年开通),可将行车时间缩短至约5.5–6小时。

    从Can Tho出发

    • 约180km,经Rach Gia乘坐巴士或汽车需3.5–4小时。

    从Rach Gia出发

    • 90km,不到2小时。有频繁的当地巴士,票价约60,000 VND。

    从Phu Quoc出发

    • 从Phu Quoc (푸꾸옥 / 富国岛 / フーコック) 到Ha Tien的快艇大约需要1.5小时。Superdong和Ngoc Thanh每天都有航班。根据舱位不同,票价在230,000–350,000 VND之间。

    到达Ha Tien后,Lang Mac Cuu位于Binh San山上,距离镇中心约1.5km。你可以步行,或者花15,000–20,000 VND乘坐xe om(摩的)。

    日落时分,卧佛雕像被郁郁葱葱的绿色田野环绕的壮丽航拍图像。

    图片由Quang Nguyen Vinh发布于Pexels

    游玩推荐

    遗址本身需要45分钟到一个小时才能好好探索一番。从山脚下开始,那里有一座大门作为入口标志。小路蜿蜒而上,穿过几个梯田式的平台:

    • Mac Cuu的陵墓是最大的,位于最高点。留意入口两侧的雕龙以及中央石碑上的中文碑文。
    • Mac Thien Tu的陵墓(Mac Cuu的儿子,他使Ha Tien成为越南文学的中心)位于下一层。规模较小但保存完好。
    • 较低的平台是妻子、妾室和后代的陵墓。许多墓碑上的铭文已经风化,当地导游可以帮助解读。

    请自带饮用水——上面的平台没有阴凉处。穿防滑的鞋子;雨后石阶会变得很滑。

    之后,可以结合步行距离内的其他Ha Tien景点一起游览:

    • Thach Dong(洞穴佛塔),向北4km——一个石灰岩溶洞,内有佛教神龛,可远眺柬埔寨。
    • Tam Bao Pagoda,位于镇上——由Mac Cuu本人于1730年建立。
    • 沿河岸的Ha Tien夜市,非常适合品尝廉价海鲜和Nam Vang风味的“hu tieu”。

    餐饮推荐

    Ha Tien的餐饮选择不多,但极具地方特色:

    • Ha Tien的Hu tieu (후띠우 / 粿条 / フーティウ) ——当地的米粉汤比Saigon的口味更清淡,通常配有猪肉和虾。可以去市场附近Tran Hau街上的摊位尝尝。每碗价格在30,000–40,000 VND之间。
    • 蟹肉**Banh canh**——浓汤里搭配较粗的面条。Mac Cuu街上有几家专门卖这个的店(没错,这条街就是以他的名字命名的)。
    • 夜市的烤海鲜——炭烤鱿鱼、扇贝和蛏子。准备100,000–150,000 VND的预算就能饱餐一顿。
    • 想喝“ca phe sua da (연유커피 / 越南冰咖啡 / ベトナムアイスコーヒー)”的话,沿河滨长廊(Dong Ho)的一排咖啡馆是不错的选择,还能欣赏水景。

    住宿推荐

    Ha Tien的住宿选择有限。不要指望有精品酒店。

    • River Hotel——最可靠的中档选择。房间干净,有河景,每晚约400,000–600,000 VND。
    • Ha Tien Hotel——老牌国营酒店,设施简单但位于市中心。250,000–350,000 VND。
    • 镇以南5km通往Mui Nai海滩的沿海公路上正在兴起一些民宿(Homestays)。氛围很好,但便利性稍差。

    大多数旅行者将Ha Tien作为Phu Quoc和大陆之间的一晚中转站,这足以让你有时间参观陵墓并享用美食。

    日落时分,一名男子坐在越南Gò Công运河的一艘施工驳船上。

    图片由Long Bà Mùi发布于Pexels

    实用建议

    • 门票: 免费。该遗址是开放式的,没有围栏。理论上开放时间为黎明到黄昏。
    • 导游: 没有官方导游服务。如果你想了解背景信息,请提前阅读相关资料或向你的酒店询问——有些老板对这段历史非常了解。
    • 语言: 在Ha Tien很少有人说英语。谷歌翻译的相机模式可以帮助翻译路标和菜单。
    • ATM: 镇上有(市场附近有Vietcombank、Agribank)。在餐厅不要依赖刷卡支付。
    • 行程搭配: Ha Tien之旅很适合与Phu Quoc(乘渡轮)结合,或者通过Can Tho (껀터 / 芹苴 / カントー)和Chau Doc在西部湄公河三角洲进行环线游。

    常见避坑指南

    • 完全跳过这里,因为Ha Tien“不在背包客的常规路线上”。这正是它值得一游的原因——你很可能是山上唯一的外国人。
    • 正午抵达。 山丘暴露在外,顶部朝南。在3月至4月的酷暑中,上午10点之后真的会让人感到不适。
    • 不带水。 山上没有小贩。
    • 走马观花。 这里的每一处雕刻和碑文都值得细细品味。请预留整整一个小时,而不是20分钟。

    结语

    Lang Mac Cuu不会像Ha Long Bay (하롱베이 / 下龙湾 / ハロン湾)或Hoi An那样成为任何人Vietnam之旅的最大亮点。但它是一个能回馈你好奇心的地方——在这样一个真正远离常规旅游路线的小镇里,它安静而完好地保存着Vietnam南部层次丰富的历史。如果你碰巧路过Ha Tien,不妨把早晨的时光留给这里。