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Toa Thanh Cao Dai Tay Ninh:游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · south · tay-ninh

Toa Thanh Cao Dai Tay Ninh:游客指南

参观 Tay Ninh 的 Cao Dai 圣座所需了解的一切——从 Saigon 出发的交通方式、祈祷仪式、着装要求以及附近的就餐地点。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 21, 20266 min read
Stunning view of Cao Dai Temple during sunset in Tây Ninh, Vietnam, showcasing its unique architecture.
↑ Stunning view of Cao Dai Temple during sunset in Tây Ninh, Vietnam, showcasing its unique architecture.Photo by Thịnh La on Pexels
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#toa thanh cao dai tay ninh#tay ninh#south#destinations#cao dai#day trip from saigon#temples
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    位于 Tay Ninh 的 Cao Dai 圣座是东南亚视觉上最独特的宗教建筑之一,它坐落在 Saigon 西北约 100 km 处,大多数游客会完全跳过这个地区。这绝对是个遗憾。

    它的背景

    Toa Thanh Cao Dai 是“Cao Dai”(高台教)的精神总部,这是一种于 1926 年在越南南部(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)创立的融合性宗教。该信仰汲取了佛教、道教、儒教、基督教和伊斯兰教的教义,并将维克多·雨果、孙中山和圣女贞德等人物尊为圣人。在鼎盛时期,Cao Dai 拥有数百万信徒,如今该宗教依然活跃,并以这座寺庙建筑群为中心,聚集了虔诚的信众。

    这座圣座建于 1933 年至 1955 年间。在建筑风格上,它借鉴了欧洲大教堂、中国宝塔和伊斯兰清真寺的元素,并将它们融合成了独一无二的样貌。主殿内排列着柔和的粉色、蓝色和绿色相间的盘龙柱,祭坛上方悬挂着一个巨大的地球仪,上面绘有该宗教的核心标志——“天眼”(Divine Eye)。天花板被画成了繁星点点的夜空。想要用照片拍出它恢弘的规模,确实是一件难事。

    游客为何慕名而来

    有两个原因。首先是建筑。即使你对神学毫无兴趣,这座建筑本身也值得一游。单是它的色彩搭配——薄荷绿的外墙、糖果色的内部柱子、一座九层高塔——就让它与越南任何其他宗教场所截然不同。

    其次是正午的祈祷仪式。每天四次(6:00、12:00、18:00 和午夜),身穿白色、蓝色、黄色和红色长袍的 Cao Dai 信徒会排队进入主殿,进行包括诵经、焚香和管弦乐演奏在内的同步仪式。正午的这场仪式对游客来说最为方便。你可以从上层阳台观看,数百名身穿长袍的信徒按等级和颜色排列在瓷砖地板上,这种视觉效果令人难以忘怀。

    最佳游览时间

    Tay Ninh 属于热带气候,5 月至 11 月为雨季,12 月至次年 4 月为旱季。旱季出行会更舒适,尤其是 1 月至 3 月,此时湿度较低且鲜少降雨。话虽如此,一年四季的早晨都还算宜人——如果你只是为了观看正午的仪式而来,即使在雨季游览也完全没问题,因为你都会待在寺庙内部。

    工作日比较清静。周末和越南法定假日会迎来国内旅游团,阳台上会变得非常拥挤。

    如何从 Saigon 前往

    最常见的路线是从 Ho Chi Minh City(호치민시 / 胡志明市 / ホーチミン市)乘坐巴士或包车前往。

    乘坐巴士

    从 An Suong 汽车站(Saigon(사이공 / 西贡 / サイゴン)西北部)乘坐巴士前往 Tay Ninh 汽车站。从清晨开始,每 20-30 分钟就有一班车。车程约 2.5 小时,票价在 70,000-90,000 VND 左右。从 Tay Ninh 汽车站向东南方向再走 5 km 即可到达圣座——乘坐 xe om(摩托车出租)或 Grab 大约需要 20,000-30,000 VND。

    包车或骑摩托车

    从 Saigon 沿 QL22 公路向西北行驶。全程约 100 km,根据出城时的交通状况,车程约为 2-2.5 小时。如果你骑摩托车,请在出发前加满油——穿过 Cu Chi 的路段虽然平坦但距离很长。一些游客会将其与早晨在 Cu Chi Tunnels 的停留结合起来,该景点大致就在沿途。

    参加旅行团

    从 Saigon 出发,将 Cu Chi Tunnels 和 Cao Dai 寺庙捆绑在一起的一日游非常普遍,价格为每人 400,000-800,000 VND。这种方式效率很高,但通常在参观寺庙时会比较仓促。

    越南 Tây Ninh 日落时分 Cao Dai 寺庙的壮丽景色,展示了其独特的建筑风格。

    照片由 Thịnh La 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩亮点

    观看正午祈祷仪式。 请在 11:30 前到达,以便在阳台上占据一个好位置。进入前需脱鞋,着装要得体(遮住肩膀和膝盖),并保持安静。阳台上允许拍照,但禁止使用闪光灯。

    漫步寺庙庭院。 这个建筑群比大多数人想象的要大。除了主教堂外,还有行政大厅、冥想室、花园和一个开阔的大庭院。主殿后面的九层高塔(Buu Thap)非常值得一看。

    观察细节。 内部的柱子、天花板壁画和雕刻精美的祭坛充满了象征意义。“天眼”无处不在。龙、莲花以及入口附近的“三圣”壁画——描绘了维克多·雨果、孙中山和越南诗人 Nguyen Binh Khiem 签署神圣契约的场景——这些细节都值得你放慢脚步细细品味。

    在节日期间参观。 Cao Dai 最大的庆祝活动发生在农历每月的初一和十五,以及该宗教的创立纪念日(农历十月十五)。仪式会更长、更隆重,游行队伍也更庞大。

    与当地人交流。 建筑群内的 Cao Dai 信徒通常很乐意向好奇的游客解释该宗教的基本知识。一次简短而尊重的交谈,比任何语音导览都能让你收获更多。

    附近就餐推荐

    Tay Ninh 以“banh canh”(木薯粉条汤)而闻名——这是一种以木薯为原料的粗面汤,比你在 Saigon 能找到的任何面条都更厚实、更有嚼劲。当地的做法通常会搭配猪蹄或螃蟹。Tay Ninh 镇中心周围的路边摊一碗售价在 30,000-45,000 VND 之间。

    该省也是 Tay Ninh 风味“banh trang”(烤薄饼)的发源地——在炭火上烘烤薄薄的米纸,加上鸡蛋、虾米、葱花和辣椒酱。你会看到寺庙周围和主要道路沿线都有摊贩在售卖。一份大约 10,000-15,000 VND,是两餐之间非常不错的零食。

    住宿推荐

    大多数游客将 Toa Thanh 作为从 Saigon 出发的一日游目的地。但如果你想留宿,Tay Ninh 镇有基础的酒店和宾馆,每晚价格在 200,000-500,000 VND 之间。不要指望有多奢华——这些是干净、带空调和 Wi-Fi 的房间,而不是精品住宿。如果你想要更精致的环境,Vinpearl 和一些较新的酒店将价格上限推高到了 800,000-1,200,000 VND 左右。

    明亮天空下 Ba Den 山的色彩缤纷的户外景色,有莲花池和雕像。

    照片由 Haneul Trac 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 着装要求很重要。 请穿着长裤或过膝裙,并遮住肩膀。这座寺庙是一个活跃的礼拜场所,而不是博物馆。如果你穿着短裤和背心出现,警卫会把你拒之门外。
    • 提前到达观看正午仪式。 11:15-11:30 是最理想的时间。到了 11:45,阳台上就会挤满旅游团。
    • 带上水。 庭院很大,主殿外几乎没有阴凉处,而 Tay Ninh 的正午非常炎热——旱季时气温通常在 34-36°C。
    • 与其他景点结合游览。 如果你从 Saigon 开车出发,Cu Chi Tunnels 和 Ba Den 山缆车(距离寺庙约 11 km)非常适合与 Cao Dai 寺庙搭配,组成充实的出城一日游。

    需避免的常见错误

    • 走马观花。 旅游大巴通常只给你 45 分钟。这个建筑群至少值得你花上 90 分钟到两个小时,特别是如果你要观看完整的仪式。
    • 忽略庭院。 大多数游客看完主殿就离开了。后花园和周围的建筑非常安静、维护良好,而且几乎没有游客。
    • 忘记这是一个真正的礼拜场所。 仪式期间不要穿过主祈祷大厅,不要坐在祈祷垫上,并保持低声细语。这里不是主题公园。
    • 不在镇上就餐。 一些一日游游客会自带零食或在面向游客的午餐点吃饭。Tay Ninh 的街头美食很棒——跳过旅游团餐厅,去找个“banh canh(반깐 / 粗米粉汤 / バインカイン)”摊位吧。

    结语

    Toa Thanh Cao Dai 就是那种听起来很小众,但亲临现场却会给你带来真正惊喜的地方。它是从 Saigon 出发轻松一日游的绝佳选择,免收门票,而且正午的仪式是你在越南南部能见证的最难忘的场景之一。只需准时到达,穿着得体,并为它预留一个多小时的时间。