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宁平(Ninh Binh)三日游:Trang An、Tam Coc与Bai Dinh | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Itineraries · north · ninh-binh

宁平(Ninh Binh)三日游:Trang An、Tam Coc与Bai Dinh

一条紧凑的越南北部行程,融合了Ninh Binh的石灰岩喀斯特乘船游、古老寺庙与洞穴徒步。将洞穴探险、乡村骑行与寺庙群参观完美结合。

By the Wayfarer teamMar 26, 20266 min read
Drone shot of heart-shaped rice fields in Ninh Bình, Vietnam, showcasing rural landscape.
↑ Drone shot of heart-shaped rice fields in Ninh Bình, Vietnam, showcasing rural landscape.Photo by Menderes Kahraman on Pexels
Tags
#itinerary#ninh binh#trang an#tam coc#bai dinh#3 days#karst#boat tour#northern vietnam
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    Ninh Binh (닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン) 位于 Hanoi 以南 100 km 处,将许多游客跨越三个省份追寻的风景浓缩在了一个山谷之中。在这里度过三天,你可以尽情体验乘船游览,从容不迫地登顶,并参观两大朝圣地,而不会觉得像是在赶行程打卡。放慢脚步;这里的小镇不大,节奏才是关键。

    第一天 — Trang An 与 Hoa Lu

    从“Trang An”(Trang An 景观群)开始,这条被联合国教科文组织列入名录的游船路线是大多数游客的首选,因为它交通便利且确实风景绝佳。早上 7:30 前抵达 Trang An 码头(位于 Ninh Binh 镇市中心),以避开旅游团。你有三种路线选择;最受欢迎的是2小时的环线,蜿蜒穿过三个洞穴——Trang An、Hang Ca(蝙蝠洞)和 Hang Sang(发光洞)。河道狭窄,石灰岩峭壁垂直耸立,尽管水上船只来往,这趟旅程依然让人感到宁静私密。

    在码头附近吃早餐:在任何面朝水面的摊位吃一份带烤猪肉的 com tam(碎米饭),价格为 35,000–50,000 VND。可以向酒店询问当地人的推荐;他们通常都会指向同样的三家摊贩。

    游船结束后,骑自行车或乘坐摩托车出租车向西北方向行驶 2 km,前往 Hoa Lu 古都(门票 10,000 VND)。这是一个露天寺庙群,坐落在喀斯特山峰环绕的山谷中,旨在纪念两位10世纪的越南国王。步行过程十分轻松——1 km 的环线穿过林地,途经两座主庙(Dien Tho 和 Dien Tien),沿途的景色充分说明了为什么古代王国会选择这个地方。在这里花上 90 分钟。这里的氛围是朝圣而非观光;当地人会在这里焚香并留下供品。

    下午 1 点返回镇上。在 Nhan's Restaurant(靠近主市场)吃午餐,品尝 bun cha(烤肉米粉)或加肉酱的 banh mi;主菜价格为 50,000–80,000 VND。午休到下午 4 点——许多酒店提供提前入住服务,睡个午觉在这里是常态。

    傍晚:在 Ninh Binh 镇中心散步。这里很小;主市场、Dong Xuan Market 风格的街区和河滨地带在 40 分钟内就能逛完。晚餐在街角摊位吃一碗 [pho](/posts/pho-vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)-noodle-soup-guide) 或 bun rieu(35,000–60,000 VND)。如果你计划明天日出时徒步,晚上 10 点前就该就寝了。

    第二天 — Tam Coc、Mua Cave 与骑行

    Tam Coc 位于以南 6 km 处;骑摩托车或包车比步行快得多。早上 7 点前抵达,以便在上午 9–11 点的旅游团大潮到来前租到一艘划艇。这趟 2 小时的游船之旅比 Trang An 更为平缓——穿过三个较小的洞穴(Hang Ca、Hang Giua、Hang Cuoi),水流更慢,也更显私密。划船的通常是使用单桨的老年妇女;节奏近乎冥想。拼船费用为每人 150,000–200,000 VND。

    到了上午 9:30,靠岸并径直前往 Mua Cave,从 Tam Coc 村口上坡步行 20 分钟即可到达。洞口位于高处;真正的回报是登顶步道——450 级台阶,由木板和石头铺就,上坡需要 20–30 分钟。路途陡峭且潮湿,但山顶的景色是 Ninh Binh 的微缩全景:稻田、牛群、喀斯特锥形山峰,以及隐藏在山褶中的村庄。一路上没有遮阳处,因此防晒霜和水必不可少。下山需要 25 分钟;大多数游客都会气喘吁吁。

    午餐在 Tam Coc 村主干道上的一家家庭餐馆解决。尝尝加了螃蟹的 banh canh(木薯粗面汤),或者鸭肉炒饭。主菜价格为 50,000–80,000 VND。租一辆自行车(4 小时 20,000–30,000 VND),在村庄道路上骑行 2–3 小时:路过稻田、水牛、幼儿园和小神庙。没有固定的路线——只需踩着踏板,在十字路口随意左转或右转。你最终会回到起点。这才是真实的 Ninh Binh,也是为什么许多游客会在这里住上两晚的原因。

    下午 5 点前归还自行车。洗澡休息。晚餐:在 Tam Coc 村的任何摊位吃一份 banh xeo(鲜虾煎饼),或者回到 Ninh Binh 镇上寻找更多餐厅选择。

    Ninh Binh 省旅游地图

    图片由 Kien1980v 拍摄,来自越南语维基百科,通过维基共享资源(CC BY-SA)提供

    第三天 — Bai Dinh 与 Cuc Phuong

    Bai Dinh 寺庙群距离 Ninh Binh 镇 15 km;提前一晚安排好司机或摩托车出租车(往返约 200,000 VND)。早上 8 点前抵达,以避开下午的酷热和人群。

    Bai Dinh 是越南最大的朝圣寺庙之一,建在两个区域:下 Bai Dinh(建于15世纪的原始寺庙)和上 Bai Dinh(建于2010年代的新建筑群)。免门票;停车费为 10,000 VND。从下 Bai Dinh 开始:这是一个宁静的院落,有古老的木制殿堂、缭绕的香火和半山腰的墓地。花 45 分钟在这里漫步和观察。

    然后爬到上 Bai Dinh——一个由雕像、庭院和殿堂组成的现代迷宫。许多西方游客觉得这部分有些俗气(巨大的青铜僧侣雕像、大理石瓷砖、新建的建筑);但无论建筑年代如何,越南朝圣者都将其视为神圣之地。花 90 分钟探索;这里没有单一的路线,所以尽情根据体力四处漫游。从上层露台俯瞰山谷的景色绝对值得你爬这一趟。

    到了上午 11:30,前往向北 20 km 处的 Cuc Phuong 国家公园。公园门票为 20,000 VND。如果不打算过夜露营,在这里安排半天(4 小时)是很实际的。驱车或沿着主游客道步行前往 Xuan Huong Lake(距入口 2 km);这里的植被是茂密的热带森林,你可能会看到猕猴、灵猫或野鸡,尽管不能保证一定能看到野生动物。如果你想看被救助的长臂猿和叶猴,可以参观灵长类动物救助中心(可选择捐赠 15,000 VND)。

    下午 3 点,出发前往 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)(向北 100 km,乘车或巴士需 2–2.5 小时)。如果打算过夜,Cuc Phuong 园内设有基础的宾馆和餐厅。

    在越南北部 Ninh Binh 省用脚划舢板的妇女

    图片由 AndrewDressel 提供,通过维基共享资源(CC BY-SA)

    常见问题

    Ninh Binh 距离 Hanoi 有多远,我该如何前往?

    Ninh Binh 位于 Hanoi 以南 100 km 处,这使其成为多日游的实用大本营,而非一日游的目的地。本文没有详细说明交通方式,但从距离来看,乘坐火车或巴士大约需要 2 小时。行程暗示应在第一天前一晚抵达,因为行程从早上 7:30 在 Ninh Binh 镇中心的 Trang An 码头开始。

    Trang An 和 Tam Coc 的游船实际费用是多少?

    Tam Coc 的游船费用为每人 150,000-200,000 VND(拼船),2 小时的路线穿过三个洞穴:Hang Ca、Hang Giua 和 Hang Cuoi。Trang An 的价格未列出,但文章指出早上 7:30 前到达码头可以避开旅游团的人潮。两条路线大约都需要 2 小时,并穿过狭窄河道上的石灰岩洞穴系统。

    什么时候开始攀登 Mua Cave 才能避开高温和人群?

    在上午 9:30 前开始攀登 Mua Cave,紧接在 Tam Coc 游船之后。登顶步道有 450 级台阶,上坡需要 20-30 分钟且没有遮阳处,因此在中午前出发非常重要。文章指出,上午 9-11 点是 Tam Coc 旅游团人群的顶峰,因此早上 7 点提早到达是安排整个第二天行程的实用时间锚点。

    实用提示

    雇佣一名司机全程陪同三天(7座车 600,000–800,000 VND,可与其他游客平摊)。游船费用为每人 150,000–250,000 VND;寺庙和公园的门票仅象征性收取。带上防晒霜、水和驱蚊剂。Ninh Binh 镇有基础的酒店(200,000–400,000 VND/晚);在 Tet(春节)和周末期间请提前预订。