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Ban Pac Ngoi:Ba Be 湖 Tay 族村落旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · thai-nguyen

Ban Pac Ngoi:Ba Be 湖 Tay 族村落旅行指南

Ban Pac Ngoi 是位于 Ba Be 湖畔的一个 Tay 族村落——本文将为你介绍这里的风貌、交通方式,以及为什么这趟一路向北的旅行物超所值。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 17, 20266 min read
A rustic fishing boat anchored in Vũng Tàu, showcasing traditional Vietnamese maritime culture.
↑ A rustic fishing boat anchored in Vũng Tàu, showcasing traditional Vietnamese maritime culture.Photo by Quang Vuong on Pexels
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#ban pac ngoi#thai nguyen#north#destinations#ba be lake#homestay#tay ethnic#northern highlands
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    What Ban Pac Ngoi is — and why it matters

    Ban Pac Ngoi 是一个位于 Ba Be 湖南岸的 Tay 族少数民族小村落,深藏于 Vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 北部高地的石灰岩山谷中。这个村庄已经存在了数代——村民们住在传统的高脚屋里,在湖中捕鱼,在喀斯特山脊间狭窄的山谷里种植水稻。在过去十几年里,少数高脚屋开始作为民宿向游客敞开大门,使得 Pac Ngoi 成为探索 Ba Be 国家公园的主要大本营。

    这里并不是什么度假胜地,而是一个约有 40 户人家的原生态村落。鸡群在高脚屋下悠闲漫步,渔网挂在水边的竹竿上晾晒。这里的旅游基础设施非常基础——但这正是它的魅力所在。

    Why travelers go

    Ba Be 湖是 Vietnam 最大的天然淡水湖,长约 8 km,四周环绕着茂密的石灰岩森林山脉。Pac Ngoi 是游览湖区最便利的住宿村落——你睡觉的地方离水面基本上只有 30 米。

    人们来这里是为了寻找宁静。如果你已经走过了 Hanoi–Sapa–Ha Long Bay 的常规环线,想要寻找一个旅游大巴更少、真正宁静的地方,Ba Be 绝对能满足你。湖泊、洞穴、河谷——这一切都让人感觉相对未受破坏。在十月的一个星期二,你在这里绝对看不到拥挤的人潮。

    Best time to visit

    最佳的旅行时间是 9月至11月 和 3月至5月。9月和10月正值雨季的尾声,此时湖水丰盈,瀑布水流湍急,周围山谷里的梯田呈现出金黄色或翠绿色。清晨的湖面上可能会起雾——非常有氛围感。

    如果你怕冷,请避开12月至2月。这里是海拔 150 米以上的北部高地,冬天的夜晚气温会降至 8-10°C。民宿提供毯子,但没有暖气。7月和8月是国内旅游的高峰期;村子会变得更加喧闹,价格也会略有上涨。

    How to get there from Hanoi

    Ban Pac Ngoi 位于 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ) 以北约 240 km 处,根据你选择的交通工具,车程大约需要 5.5 到 7 小时。

    Bus

    最常见的经济型选择:从 Hanoi 的 My Dinh 汽车站乘坐巴士前往 Bac Kan 镇(约 180,000–220,000 VND,4–5 小时)。从 Bac Kan 出发,你需要乘坐当地巴士或“xe om”(摩托车出租车)走完剩下的 60 km,前往 Ba Be 湖和 Pac Ngoi 村。这段当地路程乘坐摩托车大约需要 80,000–120,000 VND,如果包车则费用更高。如果你提前预订,一些民宿老板会从 Bac Kan 镇接你——预订时可以询问一下。

    Motorbike

    如果你从 Hanoi 自己骑摩托车出发,可以沿着 3 号公路向北穿过 Thai Nguyen,然后继续前往 Bac Kan,并按照指示牌前往 Ba Be 国家公园。全程都是铺装路面,但过了 Bac Kan 之后道路会变得蜿蜒狭窄。建议预留一整天的时间。

    Tour or private car

    从 Hanoi 包车单程大约需要 2,500,000–3,500,000 VND。Hanoi 的一些旅行社提供 2–3 天的 Ba Be 套餐行程,包含交通、乘船游览和民宿住宿。

    郁郁葱葱的绿植和生机勃勃的春花中,一座红顶的传统越南高脚屋景色迷人。

    图片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    What to do

    1. Boat trip on Ba Be Lake

    这是此行的重头戏。你可以通过民宿租一艘船(通常是长木质机动船)进行半日环游:穿过湖面,穿过狭窄的 Puong Grotto(Nang River 在此从石灰岩悬崖下流过),进入 Dau Dang 瀑布区。一艘可容纳 4–6 人的船,一趟行程大约需要 400,000–600,000 VND。建议清晨前往,此时水面平静,光线柔和。

    2. Kayak the lake

    几家民宿提供皮划艇出租服务,价格为每小时 50,000–100,000 VND。黄昏时分沿着海岸线划水,当喀斯特岩壁变成紫色,村庄里升起袅袅炊烟,这将是你在 Vietnam 北部度过的最美好的夜晚之一。

    3. Hike to Hua Ma Cave

    Hua Ma 距离村庄约 6 km,是石灰岩喀斯特地貌中的一个大型旱洞。前往那里的徒步路线会穿过稻田和 Tay 族的小村落。门票大约 40,000 VND。请自带头灯——洞穴内只有部分区域有照明。

    4. Cycle the valley roads

    从民宿借一辆或租一辆自行车,在连接湖南端各个村庄的单车道上骑行。这里几乎没有车辆通行。沿途你会经过稻田、鱼塘、竹林,还会遇到许多充满好奇心的孩子们。

    5. Visit a Tay weaving family

    Pac Ngoi 的一些家庭仍然使用落地织布机编织传统的靛蓝染色纺织品。你的民宿主人可以为你指路。这种拜访非常随意——你可以旁观,可以提问,如果喜欢也可以买条围巾。

    Where to eat nearby

    大多数游客都在民宿用餐,老实说,这是个明智的选择。民宿的晚餐是共享式的——菜肴摆放在高脚屋地板上的一张矮桌上——通常包括烤湖鱼、炒青菜、竹笋汤和糯米饭。

    有两样美食值得一试:

    • Ba Be 湖烤“ca”(鱼):用香蕉叶包裹淡水鱼,在炭火上烤制。做法简单,带有烟熏味,非常适合搭配米酒。
    • “Xoi ngu sac”(五色糯米饭):一种 Tay 族特色美食,用天然植物提取物染成紫、红、黄、绿、白五种颜色。你会在民宿的早餐或国家公园入口附近的小摊上看到它。

    这里没有餐饮街。公园售票处附近有几家小“quan”(餐馆),出售“pho”和碟头饭,价格在 30,000–50,000 VND 之间。

    Where to stay

    几乎所有人都会住在 Pac Ngoi 本村的民宿里。你将睡在木制高脚屋地板上的床垫上,通常配有蚊帐。

    • 经济型民宿:每人每晚 150,000–250,000 VND,包含晚餐和早餐。设施基础但很干净。共用浴室。
    • 中档民宿:每人 350,000–500,000 VND。提供独立房间、更好的床垫、热水淋浴,晚餐服务也稍微精致一些。
    • Ba Be 国家公园宾馆:距离 Pac Ngoi 约 1 km,房价 400,000–700,000 VND 起。如果你不习惯住高脚屋,这里提供更传统的酒店设施。

    周末和节假日请提前预订。在工作日的淡季,你通常可以直接前往入住。

    在 Vietnam Ninh Binh 风景如画的乘船之旅,四周环绕着郁郁葱葱的石灰岩山脉。

    图片由 Bid 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    Practical tips locals would tell you

    • 携带现金。 Pac Ngoi 没有自动取款机,也没有刷卡机。最近的自动取款机在 60 km 外的 Bac Kan 镇。
    • 多带几层衣服。 即使在夏天,湖上的清晨也很凉爽。在平季,晚上你会需要一件抓绒衣。
    • 带上驱蚊剂。 靠近湖泊意味着会有蚊子,尤其是在黄昏时分。
    • 学习两句 Tay 族常用语。 “Slao bjooc”(你好)和“Khap lai”(谢谢)非常管用。主人们会很感激你的用心。
    • 国家公园门票 为每人 40,000 VND。请保留好门票——他们在洞穴和瀑布处会查票。

    Common mistakes to avoid

    • 试图从 Hanoi 出发进行一日游。 车程太长了。至少需要住两晚,才能在不感到仓促的情况下真正享受湖景。
    • 为了省钱而放弃乘船游览。 团队平摊下来每人只需 100,000–150,000 VND。湖泊和 Puong Grotto 才是你来这里的全部意义。
    • 期望到处都有 Wi-Fi 和热水淋浴。 有些民宿两者都有;有些则两者都没有。如果你很在意这些,请在预订前询问清楚。
    • 到达前未确认民宿。 这里的手机信号时断时续。请在提前一天通过短信或电话确认,而不是在当天早上。

    Practical notes

    Ban Pac Ngoi 最适合作为 Vietnam 北部较长环线中停留 2–3 晚的一站——可以搭配西北部的 Ha Giang 一起游玩,或者经由 Thai Nguyen 返回并继续前往 Hanoi。村庄很安静,湖泊很真实,这里的节奏几乎是 Vietnam 最慢的。而这正是它的魅力所在。