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Thanh Hoa 的 Ben En 国家公园:游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · central · thanh-hoa

Thanh Hoa 的 Ben En 国家公园:游客指南

Ben En 国家公园位于 Thanh Hoa 市以南两小时车程处,拥有广阔的水库、石灰岩喀斯特地貌,且几乎没有外国游客。以下是游览指南。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 23, 20267 min read
A breathtaking aerial view of Ta Dung National Park, showcasing lush forests and vibrant waterways.
↑ A breathtaking aerial view of Ta Dung National Park, showcasing lush forests and vibrant waterways.Photo by Quang Nguyen Vinh on Pexels
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#ben en#thanh hoa#central#destinations#national park#reservoir#nature
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    Ben En 国家公园占地约14,000公顷,由低地常绿阔叶林和一片4,000公顷的水库组成,位于 Thanh Hoa 市西南约46公里处。它很少出现在背包客的行程中,而这正是它的魅力所在——在这里的工作日清晨,你会感觉自己包下了整片湖泊。

    Ben En 究竟是什么样的地方

    Ben En 成立于1992年,横跨 Thanh Hoa 省的 Nhu Thanh 和 Nhu Xuan 两个县。该公园保护着越南(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)中北部仅存的低地热带森林之一,其间穿插着石灰岩喀斯特地貌,并以 Muc 水库为核心。这座水库是在 Muc 河上筑坝而成的,也是这里的视觉焦点——宽阔平静的水面上点缀着几十个小岛,有些岛上还生长着古树。

    这里的生物多样性名副其实。研究人员已经记录了叶猴、灵猫、穿山甲和200多种鸟类,不过除非跟随护林员深入森林,大多数游客除了翠鸟和长尾猕猴外,可能看不到太多其他动物。公园西侧的森林树冠茂密、气候湿润,且很大程度上未受人类干扰。

    游客为何前往

    Ben En 并不是那种必打卡的旅游胜地——对于那些渴望森林和水景,又想避开 Ha Long Bay 或 Ninh Binh(닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン)拥挤人群的人来说,这里是一个绝佳的绕道选择。水库宁静致远。你可以在岛屿间泛舟,在公园总部附近的指定区域游泳,或者在森林中徒步,感受比越南北部大多数对外开放的公园更古老、更原始的气息。如果你正驾车行驶在 Hanoi 和 Hue 之间的内陆路线上,这里也是一个合理的落脚点,能为你打破漫长而单调的公路旅行。

    最佳游玩时间

    10月至次年4月的旱季是游览的黄金时期。11月至3月气候较凉爽干燥——水库的清晨气温在18-22°C左右,非常适合徒步和划船。4月和5月气温升温很快,会超过35°C。5月至9月的雨季会带来午后倾盆大雨,能把森林小径变成泥泞的水沟,并使水库水位上涨,甚至改变游船路线。如果你在雨季来访,早晨通常是干燥的,风景呈现出鲜亮的翠绿色,但请务必将活动安排在中午之前。

    如何前往

    Ben En 位于 Thanh Hoa 市西南约46公里处。最实用的选择是在 Thanh Hoa 租一辆摩托车——租一辆本田 Wave 每天大约需要 120,000-150,000 VND——然后沿着 QL45(45号国道)向 Nhu Thanh 方向骑行。车程约90分钟,全程铺有柏油路,不过最后一段路面变窄,且雨后会有一些坑洼。

    如果你不骑车,可以通过 Thanh Hoa 的酒店包一辆私家车,往返(含等待时间)大约需要 800,000-1,000,000 VND。Thanh Hoa 汽车站有开往 Nhu Thanh 的当地公交车,但速度慢、班次少,而且会把你放在距离公园入口约5公里的主路上——除非你愿意在最后一段路搭乘“xe om”(摩托车出租车),否则这并不是理想的选择。

    从 Hanoi(하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)出发,可先乘火车或巴士前往 Thanh Hoa——SE 列车大约需要3.5小时,票价根据座位等级在 150,000-300,000 VND 之间。从 Hue 出发,乘火车到 Thanh Hoa 大约需要5小时。

    Tuyen Quang 石灰岩洞穴的迷人景色,周围绿意盎然。

    图片由 Q. Hung Pham 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩项目

    水库泛舟

    这是主要的游玩项目。公园运营的长尾船会带你穿过 Muc 水库,穿梭于岛屿之间。标准的环湖游览大约需要1.5-2小时,每艘船(不是每人)费用约为 300,000-500,000 VND,可容纳4-6名乘客。游船在喀斯特小岛间穿行,这些小岛突出水面,就像超大的盆景。清晨是最佳时段——光线柔和,水面平静,鸟类活动也最频繁。

    徒步前往 Dong Cho 峰

    主要的徒步路线穿过原始森林,通往公园的最高点 Dong Cho,海拔约497米。这是一次半天的徒步旅行,往返大约需要4-5小时,你需要通过公园办公室安排一名当地向导(约 200,000-300,000 VND)。步道标记不明显,且森林很快就会变得茂密。请自带饮用水——沿途没有补给点。

    游览岛屿

    水库的几个岛屿上都有基本的步道。靠近公园总部最大的那个岛上有一条穿过茂密树冠的短环线,在那里几乎肯定能看到猕猴群。步行只需20分钟,一点也不费力,如果你不想攀登 Dong Cho,这是一个不错的选择。

    在水库中游泳

    公园总部附近有一个允许游泳的区域。水质干净,呈墨绿色,从4月开始水温就会变暖。请向工作人员询问当前哪些区域是安全的——因为水位会随季节变化。

    黎明时分观鸟

    如果你在这里过夜,早上5:30沿着水库边缘散步,就能发现翠鸟、鹭、食蜂鸟,偶尔还能在森林深处看到犀鸟。沿着湖岸小径走不需要向导,但记得带上双筒望远镜——那些栖息在树冠上的鸟类飞得很高。

    附近餐饮推荐

    Ben En 内部没有像样的餐厅。公园总部只有一个简易食堂,供应碟头饭和汤面。如果想吃得更好,可以在游览前后前往 Nhu Thanh 镇(距离公园入口约10公里)就餐。

    找找看“nem chua”——Thanh Hoa 省以这种发酵猪肉卷而闻名,QL45 沿线的路边摊都有新鲜售卖。它味道浓郁、微酸,用香蕉叶包裹,而且价格非常便宜——一捆10卷大约只需 30,000-50,000 VND。可以搭配一碗“banh canh”一起吃——这是越南中部这一带常见的浓稠木薯汤面。在 Nhu Thanh 的当地小店里,一碗大约 25,000-35,000 VND。

    住宿指南

    公园总部附近设有一家宾馆,提供基础客房——有空调、热水,也足够干净——每晚大约 300,000-500,000 VND。虽然设施简陋,但它就坐落在水库边上,在这个价位下,其绝佳的地理位置是无可挑剔的。

    如果你追求更舒适的住宿,可以住在 Thanh Hoa 市,那里的经济型酒店起价约为 250,000 VND,而提供舒适床铺和早餐的中档酒店则在 500,000-800,000 VND 之间。这意味着你第二天早上需要早起,但前一天晚上你可以尽情享受这座城市的美食。

    理论上,在获得公园许可的情况下,可以在水库的某些岛屿上露营。请在办公室咨询——他们有时会允许,但会要求有向导陪同。你需要自带露营装备。

    多云天空下,Guatapé 水库上游船的迷人景色,四周环绕着郁郁葱葱的山丘。

    图片由 Salomé Salazar Ravagli 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 带上现金。 公园内没有自动取款机,手机信号也时有时无。支付游船和向导费用需使用现金。
    • 防蚊液很重要。 这里是低地湿润森林。黄昏时分水边蚊虫密集。下午4点后穿长袖能让你免受蚊虫叮咬之苦。
    • 登船前谈好价格。 公园办公室虽然贴有大致的收费标准,但最好直接与船夫确认路线和总价。
    • 在 Nhu Thanh 加满油。 最后一个靠谱的加油站就在镇上。不要指望在靠近公园的地方能找到加油站。

    需避免的常见错误

    最大的错误就是在下雨的下午毫无计划地跑来——如果步道泥泞不堪、游船停运,那就真的无事可做了。请在当天早上查看天气预报,并尽量早点到达。

    另一个错误是:把 Ben En 当作从 Thanh Hoa 出发的半日游附带行程。往返车程就要耗掉3个小时,匆匆忙忙地坐趟船、走一小段路,根本无法领略这里的美。请为它留出一整天的时间,或者更好的是,在宾馆住一晚,欣赏水库的黎明美景。

    不要期望这里有 Ninh Binh 那样完善的旅游基础设施。这里没有咖啡馆,没有纪念品商店,也没有英文指示牌。这就是你能独享这片宁静所要付出的代价。

    实用信息

    公园门票为每人 40,000 VND。公园办公室早上7点开门。如果打算徒步,请自带零食和至少2升水。如果你将 Thanh Hoa 省的行程与更长的从北向南之旅结合起来,Ben En 非常适合与更西边的 Pu Luong 自然保护区搭配游览,或者花一天时间探索 Thanh Hoa 市,然后再继续向南前往 Hue(후에 / 顺化 / フエ)。